\(n_{CH_3COOH}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right);n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ a,PTHH:Ca\left(OH\right)_2+2CH_3COOH\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Ca+2H_2O\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,2}{1}>\dfrac{0,2}{2}\Rightarrow Ca\left(OH\right)_2dư\\ n_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Ca}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{muối}=m_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Ca}=158.0,1=15,8\left(g\right)\\ b,Ca\left(OH\right)_2dư\Rightarrow Quỳ.tím.chuyển.màu.xanh\)

c, Vì dư Ca(OH)₂ nên cần thêm axit vào để trung hoà lượng bazo dư, ta dùng dd CH₃COOH

\(n_{CH_3COOH\left(thêm\right)}=2.n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2\left(dư\right)}=2.\left(0,2-\dfrac{0,2}{2}\right)=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ V_{ddCH_3COOH\left(thêm\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{1}=0,2\left(l\right)=200\left(ml\right)\)

Sợi bông: cháy nhanh có ngọn lửa vàng, có mùi tựa như đốt giấy, tro ra có màu xám đậm.
Tơ tằm: cháy chậm hơn bông, khi đốt sợi tơ co lại thành cục, cháy có mùi khét như đốt tóc, và bị vón lại thành cục nhỏ màu nâu đen, lấy ngón tay bóp thì tan.

Ta có: 102n_Al2O3 + 80n_CuO = 26,2 (1)

PT: \(Al_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)

\(CuO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=3n_{Al_2O_3}+n_{CuO}=0,25.2=0,5\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al_2O_3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{CuO}=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇒ m_Al2O3 = 0,1.102 = 10,2 (g)

m_CuO = 0,2.80 = 16 (g)

a, \(2CH_3COOH+CaCO_3\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Ca+CO_2+H_2O\)

b, \(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{30}{100}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{CH_3COOH}=2n_{CaCO_3}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{CH_3COOH}}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,25}=2,4\left(M\right)\)

c, \(n_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Ca}=n_{CaCO_3}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Ca}=0,3.158=47,4\left(g\right)\)

cân băng sai r bn :/

\(a.m_C=\dfrac{17,8}{44}\cdot12\approx4,8g\\ m_H=\dfrac{10,8}{18}\cdot2=1,2g\\ m_{C+H}=4,8+1,2=6g=m_A\)

=>Trong A có C,H,O

\(b.CTPT\left(A\right):(C_xH_y)_n\\ \dfrac{12x}{4,8}=\dfrac{y}{1,2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{2}x=\dfrac{5}{6}y\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{5:6}{5:2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\\ =>x=1;y=2\\ =>CTPT\left(A\right):\left(C_{ }H_3\right)_n\\ M_A< 40\\ < =>15n< 40\\ < =>n< 2,66\\ =>n=2\\ =>CTPT\left(A\right)C_2H_6\)

\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6mol\\ C_2H_4+3O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^0}2CO_2+2H_2O\\ n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{CO_2}=0,3mol\\ V_{C_2H_4}=0,3.22,4=6,72l\)

Ta có: \(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\)

______0,15___0,45___0,3 (mol)

a, \(V_{O_2}=0,45.22,4=10,08\left(l\right)\)

b, m_CO2 = 0,3.44 = 13,2 (g)

\(a.n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{400.6\%}{100\%.160}=0,15mol\\ C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)

\(n_{C_2H_4}=n_{C_2H_4Br_2}=n_{Br_2}=0,15mol\\ \%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,15.28}{5,8}\cdot100\%=72,41\%\\ \%V_{CH_4}=100\%-72.41=27,59\%\\ b.m_{C_2H_4Br_2}=0,15.188=28,2g\\ c.n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{5,8-0,15.28}{16}=0,1mol\\ CH_4+2O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^0}CO_2+2H_2O\\ C_2H_4+3O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^0}2CO_2+2H_2O\\ V_{O_2}=\left(0,15.2+0,1.3\right).22,4=13,44l\)

\(5.\\ a.n_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{4,6}{46}=0,1mol\\ C_2H_5OH+3O_2\xrightarrow[t^0]{}2CO_2+3H_2O\)

0,1                     0,3            0,2                 0,3

\(m_{CO_2}=0,2.44=8,8g\\ b.V_{O_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72l\\ 6.\\ a.n_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{2,3}{46}=0,05mol\\ C_2H_5OH+3O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^0}2CO_2+3H_2O\)

0,05                  0,15           0,1               0,15

\(m_{H_2O}=0,15.18=2,7g\\ b.V_{KK}=0,15.22,4.5=16,8l\left(nếu:V_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{5}V_{KK}\right)\)