\(đkcđ\Leftrightarrow x\ge0\)

\(B=\frac{x+5}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{x-4+9}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{9}{\sqrt{x}+2}.\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{9}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\sqrt{x}-2+\frac{9}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\sqrt{x}+2+\frac{9}{\sqrt{x}+2}-4\)

Áp dụng bđt Cô - si cho hai số dương \(\sqrt{x}+2\)và \(\frac{9}{\sqrt{x}+2}\), ta có :

\(\sqrt{x}+2+\frac{9}{\sqrt{x}+2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right).9}{\sqrt{x}+2}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+2+\frac{9}{\sqrt{x}+2}\ge2.3\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+2+\frac{9}{\sqrt{x}+2}-4\ge6-4\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+2+\frac{9}{\sqrt{x}+2}-4\ge2\)

Hay \(B_{min}=2\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2=\frac{9}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+2-\frac{9}{\sqrt{x}+2}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2-9}{\sqrt{x}+2}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2-3^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+2-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2+3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)=0\)

Vì \(\sqrt{x}+5>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=1\Rightarrow x=1\)

\(KL:B_{min}=2\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

A

Áp dụng BĐT cosi ta có 

\(\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right).1}\le\frac{2x-1+1}{2}=x\)

\(x\sqrt{5-4x^2}\le\frac{x^2+5-4x^2}{2}=\frac{-3x^2+5}{2}\)

Khi đó 

\(A\le3x+\frac{-3x^2+5}{2}=\frac{-3x^2+6x+5}{2}=\frac{-3\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}+4\le4\)

MaxA=4 khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-1=1\\x^2=5-4x^2\\x=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x=1\)

B

Áp dụng BĐT cosi ta có :

\(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)

=> \(x+y+z\le\sqrt{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}\)

=> \(B\le\frac{xyz.\left(\sqrt{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}+\sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2}\right)}{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}=\frac{xyz.\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2}}\)

Lại có \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge3\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2z^2}\); \(xy+yz+xz\ge3\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2z^2}\)

=> \(\sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2}\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\ge3\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2z^2}.\sqrt{3\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2z^2}}=3\sqrt{3}.xyz\)

=> \(B\le\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{3\sqrt{3}}=\frac{3+\sqrt{3}}{9}\)

\(MaxB=\frac{3+\sqrt{3}}{9}\)khi x=y=z

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1;y\ge25\)

\(D=\frac{1}{x}\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{\left(x-2\right)^2+25}}+\frac{1}{y}\sqrt{\frac{y-25}{\left(y-50\right)^2+1}}\)

Vì x>=1,y>=25 => x-1>=0,y-25>=0 

=> D >= 0

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=1,y=25

Vậy MinD=0 khi x=1,y=25

Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^2+25\ge25;\left(y-50\right)^2+1\ge1\)

=>\(\frac{1}{x}\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{\left(x-2\right)^2+25}}\le\frac{1}{x}\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{25}};\frac{1}{y}\sqrt{\frac{y-25}{\left(y-50\right)^2+1}}\le\frac{1}{y}\sqrt{y-25}\)

=>\(D\le\frac{1}{x}\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{25}}+\frac{1}{y}\sqrt{y-25}\)

Vì x>=1 => x-1>=0. Áp dụng bđt cosi với 2 số dương x-1 và 1 ta có:

\(\sqrt{x-1}=\sqrt{\left(x-1\right).1}\le\frac{x-1+1}{2}=\frac{x}{2}\)

=>\(\frac{1}{x}\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{25}}\le\frac{1}{x}\cdot\frac{x}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt{25}}=\frac{1}{10}\)

Vì y>=25 => y-25>=0. ÁP dụng bđt cô si cho 2 số dương 25 và y-25 ta có:

\(\sqrt{y-25}=\frac{\sqrt{25\left(y-25\right)}}{5}\le\frac{25+y-25}{2.5}=\frac{y}{10}\)

=>\(\frac{1}{y}\sqrt{y-25}=\frac{1}{y}\cdot\frac{y}{10}=\frac{1}{10}\)

Suy ra \(D\le\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}=\frac{1}{5}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=2,y=50

Vậy MaxD = 1/5 khi x=2,y=50

B =\(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)    + \(\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)- \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)( \(x\ge0\); \(x\ne2;3\))

   = \(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9+\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-x+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

= \(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9+2x-3\sqrt{x}-2-x+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

= \(\frac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

= \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

= \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

b, B = \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)=  \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-3+4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)= \(1+\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

để B có gtri nguyên thì \(\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)phải nguyên

\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\varepsilonƯ\left(4\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\varepsilon\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

ta có bảng sau

\(\sqrt{x}-3\)                    1            -1           2            -2           4            -4

\(\sqrt{x}\)                            4                 2         5           1          7            -1 (L)

x                                     16                    4      25        1           49

vậy x \(\varepsilon\){ 16 ; 4 ; 25; 1 ; 49 }

#mã mã#