Bài 1:

a: Hai cạnh đáy là AB,CD

Hai cạnh bên là AD,BC

b: Các cặp góc kề cạnh đáy là:

\(\widehat{BAD};\widehat{ABC}\)

\(\widehat{ADC};\widehat{BCD}\)

Các cặp góc kề cạnh bên là:

\(\widehat{BAD};\widehat{ADC}\)

\(\widehat{ABC};\widehat{BCD}\)

c: Hai đường chéo là AC,BD

Bài 2:

a: Ta có: ΔDAC vuông cân tại D

=>\(\widehat{DAC}=\widehat{DCA}=45^0\)

Ta có: ΔABC vuông cân tại A

=>\(\widehat{ABC}=\widehat{ACB}=45^0\)

Ta có: \(\widehat{DAC}=\widehat{ACB}\left(=45^0\right)\)

mà hai góc này là hai góc ở vị trí so le trong

nên AD//CB

=>ABCD là hình thang

Hình thang ABCD có AD\(\perp\)DC

nên ABCD là hình thang vuông

b: ABCD là hình thang vuông có hai đáy là AD,CB và AD\(\perp\)DC

=>CB\(\perp\)CD

=>\(\widehat{ADC}=\widehat{DCB}=90^0\)

Ta có: AD//CB

=>\(\widehat{DAB}+\widehat{ABC}=180^0\)

=>\(\widehat{DAB}=180^0-45^0=135^0\)

a) 

\(\dfrac{8}{9}-\dfrac{1}{72}-\dfrac{1}{56}-\dfrac{1}{42}-\dfrac{1}{30}-\dfrac{1}{20}-\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ =\dfrac{8}{9}-\left(\dfrac{1}{72}+\dfrac{1}{56}+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\\ =\dfrac{8}{9}-\left(\dfrac{1}{8\cdot9}+\dfrac{1}{7\cdot8}+\dfrac{1}{6\cdot7}+\dfrac{1}{6\cdot5}+\dfrac{1}{4\cdot5}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}\right)\\ =\dfrac{8}{9}-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\\ =\dfrac{8}{9}-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\\ =\dfrac{8}{9}-\dfrac{8}{9}\\ =0\)

b) 

\(\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\left(\dfrac{-3}{5}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)+\dfrac{1}{127}-\dfrac{7}{18}+\dfrac{4}{35}-\left(\dfrac{-2}{7}\right)\\ =\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{7}{18}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{4}{35}\right)+\dfrac{1}{127}\\ =\dfrac{-9-2-7}{18}+\dfrac{21+10+4}{35}+\dfrac{1}{127}\\ =-1+1+\dfrac{1}{127}\\ =\dfrac{1}{127}\)

c) (*sửa*)

\(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{3}{11}-\dfrac{-3}{7}+\dfrac{2}{97}-\dfrac{1}{35}-\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{23}{44}\\ =\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{3}{11}+\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{2}{97}-\dfrac{1}{35}-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{23}{44}\\ =\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{1}{35}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{11}-\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{23}{44}\right)+\dfrac{2}{97}\\ =\dfrac{21+15-1}{35}+\dfrac{12-33-23}{44}+\dfrac{2}{97}\\ =1+\left(-1\right)+\dfrac{2}{97}\\ =\dfrac{2}{97}\)

ABCD là hình vuông

=>AB//CD

mà C\(\in\)DE

nên AB//DE

Ta có: DEFG là hình chữ nhật

=>DE//FG

mà AB//DE

nên AB//FG

a) 

\(32< 2^x< 128\\ =>2^5< 2^x< 2^7\\ =>5< x< 7\\ =>x=6\)

b) 

\(2\cdot16\ge2^x>4\\ =>2\cdot2^4\ge2^x>2^2\\ =>2^5\ge2^x>2^2\\ =>5\ge x>2\\ =>x\in\left\{3;4;5\right\}\)

c) 

\(9\cdot27\le3^x\le243\\ =>3^2\cdot3^3\le3^x\le3^5\\ =>3^5\le3^x\le3^5\\ =>5\le x\le5\\ =>x=5\)

d) 

\(x^{2019}=x\\ =>x^{2019}-x=0\\ =>x\left(x^{2018}-1\right)=0\)

TH1: x = 0

TH2: `x^2018-1=0`

`=>x^2018=1`

`=>x^2018=1^2018`

`=>x=1` hoặc `x=-1`

a: \(32< 2^x< 128\)

=>\(2^5< 2^x< 2^7\)

=>5<x<7

mà x là số tự nhiên

nên x=6

b: \(2\cdot16>=2^x>4\)

=>\(2^5>=2^x>2^2\)

=>2<x<=5

mà x là số tự nhiên

nên \(x\in\left\{3;4;5\right\}\)

c: \(9\cdot27< =3^x< =243\)

=>\(243< =3^x< =243\)

=>\(3^x=243=3^5\)

=>x=5

d: \(x^{2019}=x\)

=>\(x\left(x^{2018}-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^{2018}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^{2018}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

e: \(2^{x+1}+4\cdot2^x=3\cdot2^7\)

=>\(2^x\cdot2+4\cdot2^x=6\cdot2^6\)

=>\(6\cdot2^x=6\cdot2^6\)

=>x=6

f: \(2^{2x}+2^{2x+3}=3^2\cdot8^4\)

=>\(2^{2x}+2^{2x}\cdot8=9\cdot8^4\)

=>\(9\cdot2^{2x}=9\cdot2^{12}\)

=>2x=12

=>x=6

g: \(27^{x+1}=9^{x+5}\)

=>\(3^{3\left(x+1\right)}=3^{2\left(x+5\right)}\)

=>3(x+1)=2(x+5)

=>3x+3=2x+10

=>3x-2x=10-3

=>x=7

h: \(3^{x+2}+5\cdot3^{x+1}=648\)

=>\(3^x\cdot9+5\cdot3^x\cdot3=648\)

=>\(3^x\cdot24=648\)

=>\(3^x=\dfrac{648}{24}=27=3^3\)

=>x=3

\(\left(1:\dfrac{1}{7}\right)^2\left[\left(2^2\right)^3:2^5\right]\cdot\dfrac{1}{49}\\ =7^2\left(2^6:2^5\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{7^2}\\=\left(7^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{7^2}\right)\cdot2^{6-5}\\ =1\cdot2^1\\ =2\)

\(\left(1:\dfrac{1}{7}\right)^2\left[\left(2^2\right)^3:2^5\right]\cdot\dfrac{1}{49}\)

\(=\dfrac{7^2}{49}\cdot\left(2^6:2^5\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{49}{49}\cdot2=2\)

\(\left[\left(\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^{-3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^5\right]:\left(\dfrac{3}{8}\right)^7\\ =\left[\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^3\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^5\right]:\left(\dfrac{3}{8}\right)^7\\ =\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^{3+5}:\dfrac{3^7}{8^7}\\ =\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^8\cdot\dfrac{8^7}{3^7}\\ =\dfrac{3^8}{4^8}\cdot\dfrac{8^7}{3^7}\\ =\dfrac{3^8}{2^{16}}\cdot\dfrac{2^{21}}{3^7}=3\cdot2^5=3\cdot32=96\)

\(\left[\left(\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^{-3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^5\right]:\left(\dfrac{3}{8}\right)^7\)

\(=\left[\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^3\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^5\right]:\dfrac{3^7}{8^7}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^8\cdot\dfrac{8^7}{3^7}=\dfrac{3^8}{4^8}\cdot\dfrac{8^7}{3^7}=\dfrac{3\cdot2^{21}}{2^{16}}=3\cdot2^5=3\cdot32=96\)

Ta có: xy\(\perp\)AB

x'y'\(\perp\)AB

Do đó: xy//x'y'

a) Ta có: \(\widehat{cNb}+\widehat{MNb}=180^{\circ}\) (hai góc kề bù)

\(\Rightarrow\widehat{MNb}=180^{\circ}-\widehat{cNb}=180^{\circ}-55^{\circ}=125^{\circ}\)

b) Ta có: \(\widehat{MNb}=\widehat{aMN}\left(=125^{\circ}\right)\)

Mà hai góc này đều nằm ở vị trí so le trong

Nên \(Ma//Nb\)