a) \(\frac{3x-15\sqrt{x}}{x-9}=\sqrt{x}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
b) \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-7}\)
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a, \(\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
b, \(\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2\)
c, \(\left(\sqrt{x-1}+2\right)^2\)
Từ \(2x+3y=5\Rightarrow2x=5-3y\Rightarrow x=\frac{5-3y}{2}\)
Thay \(x=\frac{5-3y}{2}\) vào pt(2) ta có:
\(\left(\frac{5-3y}{2}\right)^2+4y^2-3\cdot\frac{5-3y}{2}-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{4}\left(25y^2-12y-13\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25y^2-12y-13=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-1\right)\left(25y+13\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y-1=0\\25y+13=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=1\\y=-\frac{13}{25}\end{cases}}\)
*)Xet \(y=1\)\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{5-3y}{2}=\frac{5-3\cdot1}{2}=1\)
*)Xét \(y=-\frac{13}{25}\)\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{5-3\left(-\frac{13}{25}\right)}{2}=\frac{82}{25}\)
a/ Căn xác định với \(2\le x< 3\) ta có \(\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{3-x}+\frac{x^2+1}{x-3}=0\)
<=> \(\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{3-x}-\frac{x^2+1}{3-x}=0\)<=> \(^{x^2-4x+4-x^2-1=0}\)<=> x = 3/4 ( Không TM ) Vậy PTVN
Bài 2:
*)GTNN: Áp dụng BĐT \(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\ge\sqrt{a+b}\) ta có:
\(A=\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{5-x}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{x+3+5-x}=\sqrt{8}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(-3\le x\le5\)
*)GTLN:Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(A^2=\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{5-x}\right)^2\)
\(\le\left(1+1\right)\left(x+3+5-x\right)\)
\(=2\cdot8=16\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2\le16\Rightarrow A\le4\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=1\)
a)\(\left(x^2-9\right)\left(x+2\right)=x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-x-6-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\x^2-x-7=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=\frac{1\pm\sqrt{29}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
b)\(x^4-6x^2+4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^3-6x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[x^3+2x^2-2x-2x^2-4x+4\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[x\left(x^2+2x-2\right)-2\left(x^2+2x-2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0;x=2\\x=\pm\sqrt{3}-1\end{cases}}\)
c)\(\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}+\sqrt{x^2-3x+6}=3\)
Đặt \(a=\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}>0\Rightarrow a^2+3=x^2-3x+6\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow a+\sqrt{a^2+3}=3\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a^2+3}=3-a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+3=a^2-6a+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6a-6=0\Leftrightarrow6\left(a-1\right)=0\Rightarrow a=1\) (thỏa)
\(\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}=1\)\(\Rightarrow x^2-3x+3=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-3x+2=0\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=2\end{cases}}\) (thỏa)
Ta chứng minh :\(\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\ge a+b\)
\(\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\ge a+b\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^2\)
Đúng theo BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz
Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại cũng có:
\(\sqrt{2\left(b^2+c^2\right)}\ge b+c;\sqrt{2\left(a^2+c^2\right)}\ge a+c\)
Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có:
\(VT\ge a+b+b+c+c+a=2\left(a+b+c\right)=VP\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)