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When your mobile phone runs out of battery power, all you have to do to get it working again is to charge it up. Imagine if you could do the same thing with your car. Researchers at car companies are developing cars that plug into electric sockets. These vehicles might become the cars of the future.
The cars are called plug-in hybrids and they get most of their power from electricity, just like other electrical devices like mobile phones and laptops. This technology would significantly reduce the amount of petrol that people use. For countries that depend on other oil-producing countries for their petrol supply, this could be a great advantage.
Presently, most cars use petrol. Unfortunately, burning fossil fuels produces carbon dioxide gas, and when a large amount of this gas and other greenhouse gases are trapped in the Earth's atmosphere, they cause global warming. Hybrid vehicles have already been developed and are being driven. These cars get their power from both petrol and electricity; they are able to travel longer distances with less petrol. Plug-in hybrids will be even more advanced as they are designed to be powered mainly by electricity and use only a small amount of petrol. It might be some time before the cars will become available to the public but if they do, it will be a major breakthrough for transport.
Part I. Read the passage and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each of the following questions.
What is the main idea of the passage?
When your mobile phone runs out of battery power, all you have to do to get it working again is to charge it up. Imagine if you could do the same thing with your car. Researchers at car companies are developing cars that plug into electric sockets. These vehicles might become the cars of the future.
The cars are called plug-in hybrids and they get most of their power from electricity, just like other electrical devices like mobile phones and laptops. This technology would significantly reduce the amount of petrol that people use. For countries that depend on other oil-producing countries for their petrol supply, this could be a great advantage.
Presently, most cars use petrol. Unfortunately, burning fossil fuels produces carbon dioxide gas, and when a large amount of this gas and other greenhouse gases are trapped in the Earth's atmosphere, they cause global warming. Hybrid vehicles have already been developed and are being driven. These cars get their power from both petrol and electricity; they are able to travel longer distances with less petrol. Plug-in hybrids will be even more advanced as they are designed to be powered mainly by electricity and use only a small amount of petrol. It might be some time before the cars will become available to the public but if they do, it will be a major breakthrough for transport.
According to the passage, researchers are developing ______.
When your mobile phone runs out of battery power, all you have to do to get it working again is to charge it up. Imagine if you could do the same thing with your car. Researchers at car companies are developing cars that plug into electric sockets. These vehicles might become the cars of the future.
The cars are called plug-in hybrids and they get most of their power from electricity, just like other electrical devices like mobile phones and laptops. This technology would significantly reduce the amount of petrol that people use. For countries that depend on other oil-producing countries for their petrol supply, this could be a great advantage.
Presently, most cars use petrol. Unfortunately, burning fossil fuels produces carbon dioxide gas, and when a large amount of this gas and other greenhouse gases are trapped in the Earth's atmosphere, they cause global warming. Hybrid vehicles have already been developed and are being driven. These cars get their power from both petrol and electricity; they are able to travel longer distances with less petrol. Plug-in hybrids will be even more advanced as they are designed to be powered mainly by electricity and use only a small amount of petrol. It might be some time before the cars will become available to the public but if they do, it will be a major breakthrough for transport.
According to the passage, this new technology would be a great advantage for ______.
When your mobile phone runs out of battery power, all you have to do to get it working again is to charge it up. Imagine if you could do the same thing with your car. Researchers at car companies are developing cars that plug into electric sockets. These vehicles might become the cars of the future.
The cars are called plug-in hybrids and they get most of their power from electricity, just like other electrical devices like mobile phones and laptops. This technology would significantly reduce the amount of petrol that people use. For countries that depend on other oil-producing countries for their petrol supply, this could be a great advantage.
Presently, most cars use petrol. Unfortunately, burning fossil fuels produces carbon dioxide gas, and when a large amount of this gas and other greenhouse gases are trapped in the Earth's atmosphere, they cause global warming. Hybrid vehicles have already been developed and are being driven. These cars get their power from both petrol and electricity; they are able to travel longer distances with less petrol. Plug-in hybrids will be even more advanced as they are designed to be powered mainly by electricity and use only a small amount of petrol. It might be some time before the cars will become available to the public but if they do, it will be a major breakthrough for transport.
According to the passage, hybrid cars ______.
When your mobile phone runs out of battery power, all you have to do to get it working again is to charge it up. Imagine if you could do the same thing with your car. Researchers at car companies are developing cars that plug into electric sockets. These vehicles might become the cars of the future.
The cars are called plug-in hybrids and they get most of their power from electricity, just like other electrical devices like mobile phones and laptops. This technology would significantly reduce the amount of petrol that people use. For countries that depend on other oil-producing countries for their petrol supply, this could be a great advantage.
Presently, most cars use petrol. Unfortunately, burning fossil fuels produces carbon dioxide gas, and when a large amount of this gas and other greenhouse gases are trapped in the Earth's atmosphere, they cause global warming. Hybrid vehicles have already been developed and are being driven. These cars get their power from both petrol and electricity; they are able to travel longer distances with less petrol. Plug-in hybrids will be even more advanced as they are designed to be powered mainly by electricity and use only a small amount of petrol. It might be some time before the cars will become available to the public but if they do, it will be a major breakthrough for transport.
The word "they" in line 13 refers to ______.
Part II: Fill in the numbered blanks in the passage with ONE suitable word from the box. There is ONE extra word.
An evening meal for all the family was once part of everyday life in British homes, but this tradition has almost disappeared. Some people (6) technology: children and teenagers are so (7) to their phones tablets that they do not want to stop playing with them, even at (8) . This causes a lot of arguments in families. But now parents can get a free application called Dinner Time, which locks their children's devices at certain times of the day and night. (9) those times, the children are unable to access messages, games, or the internet. In theory, this means that parents and children can spend more time (10) , eating and chatting. But will it lead to happier families (11) more family arguments?
(Kéo thả hoặc click vào để điền)
Part III. Choose the correct answer A, B, C or D whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others.
Part IV. Rewrite each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the provided sentences.
“Will you take the dog for a walk?” he asked me.
- He asked me
- for a walk.
- I would take
- the dog
- if/whether
They will repair this road next month.
- will
- be
- next
- This road
- month.
- repaired
It was wrong of them to allow tourists to feed the animals at the zoo.
- allowed
- the animals
- at the zoo.
- to feed
- not
- to be
- Tourists ought
The last time they called me was a month ago.
- They haven't
- a
- for
- month.
- me
- called
They didn't use as much electricity as we did.
- than
- We used
- they
- electricity
- did.
- more
Part V. Choose the correct answer A, B, C or D to complete each of the following sentences.
The children did the job ______, so they could go to the party.
You didn't go to Lan's party yesterday, ______?
I am very tired and sleepy now _______ I stayed up late last night.
Have you checked the weather ______ today?
I was hoping the sunny weather would last, but unfortunately, it was only ______.
They forgot to ______ the light before going out, which was careless of them.
Tim said that he ______ his work the next day.
Last year, she gave up politics and ______to focus on charity work.
You ______ park your car here. It's not allowed.
Nam: “That's a beautiful picture you have drawn, Mai”.
Many tourists enjoy ______ on the beach in summer.
If we reuse bottles and cans, we ______ a large amount of garbage.
Paris, ______ is the capital of France, is a very nice city.
I can never touch lobster because I am ______ to the shellfish.
Part VI: Each of the following sentences has one mistake. Identify the mistake by choosing the correct word(s).
Linda hasn't eaten some meat since she got advice from her doctor.
It was really excited for them to see their idol in person.
People often are afraid of things that happen unexpectedly.
I wish my father doesn't have to work hard every day.
My little boy was born in New York in January 1st, 2018.