Grammar (Linking words & phrases) SVIP

LINKING WORDS AND PHRASES

1. To add ideas and information

- Besides (this / that), ...

- Moreover / Futhermore, ...

- Additionally, ...

- In addition (to + N/V-ing), ...

e.g.: The city has more police officers to reduce crime. Besides, they have installed more streetlights.

2. To contrast ideas

- However, ...

- Although + S + V = In spite of / Despite + N / V-ing

- By contrast, ...

e.g.: Some students feel safe and happy at school. By contrast, others experience bullying and feel scared.

3. To give reasons 

- Because / Since / As + S + V = because of / due to + N / V-ing

e.g.: The teacher gave a talk about bullying because it was becoming a big problem in the class.

4. To show results 

- As a result, ...

- As a consequence, ...

- Therefore, ...

- Consequently, ...

e.g.: Many people in the town do not have jobs. Therefore, they struggle with poverty.

5. To give examples

- For example, ...

- For instance, ...

e.g.: Cyberbullying can happen on social media. For example, someone might post mean comments or spread rumors online.

6. To express condition

- If ... 

- Unless ...

- Provided that ... 

e.g.: You won't get a ticket for speeding unless you drive too fast in a school zone.

7. To conclude 

- In conclusion, ...

- To summarize, ...

- In short, ...

e.g.: In conclusion, teaching children about safety can prevent crime and keep communities safe.