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Reading
Read about three people describing some environmental problems and solutions. Then words which are closest in meaning to the following.
Environmental problems and solutions
Linda: I have read about the problem of landfills. The easiest way to dispose of waste is to bury it in landfills. In many countries, the landfills have already been filled up. So in many cities, people are trying to do more recycling to reduce the amount of stuff that go into landfills.
Jenny: As you know, the ozone layer, which helps protect us from the sun's very dangerous rays, has been damaged by pollution in the air. When the ozone layer gets too thin, it can cause skin cancer. One of the biggest threats to the ozone layer is the exhaust gases from cars. The best way to save the ozone layer is to drive less.
Kate: Today, most of our rivers and lakes, which are sources of drinking water, are being polluted by businesses, farms, homes and industries. To solve this problem, we need to treat all waste more carefully so that dangerous chemicals and bacteria don't get into our water supply.
1. rubbish dump (n) | |
2. hide underground (v) | |
3. serious skin disease (n) | |
4. waste gases (n) | |
5. process (v) |
Environmental problems and solutions
Linda: I have read about the problem of landfills. The easiest way to dispose of waste is to bury it in landfills. In many countries, the landfills have already been filled up. So in many cities, people are trying to do more recycling to reduce the amount of stuff that go into landfills.
Jenny: As you know, the ozone layer, which helps protect us from the sun's very dangerous rays, has been damaged by pollution in the air. When the ozone layer gets too thin, it can cause skin cancer. One of the biggest threats to the ozone layer is the exhaust gases from cars. The best way to save the ozone layer is to drive less.
Kate: Today, most of our rivers and lakes, which are sources of drinking water, are being polluted by businesses, farms, homes and industries. To solve this problem, we need to treat all waste more carefully so that dangerous chemicals and bacteria don't get into our water supply.
Reading
Read the text again and write down the environmental problem each person talks about and what can be done to solve it.
Problem | What can be done to solve the problem? | |
1. Linda | landfills | do more recycling |
2. Jenny | ||
3. Kate |
Speaking
Choose one of the following destinations for ecotourism in Viet Nam.
Destinations for ecotourism in Viet Nam
• Sa Pa (Lao Cai Province)
• Cat Ba National Park
• Central Highlands
• Bach Ma National Park
• Can Gio Biosphere Reserve (Ho Chi Minh City)
Speaking
Answer these questions.
1. Where do you want to go?
2. Why do you like to go there?
3. What is special about the destination?
Listening
Listen to the recording about Cuc Phuong National Park and fill in the missing information.
1. Cuc Phuong National Park is about kilometres to the south-west of Ha Noi.
2. The park attracts both .
3. There are about species of flora and species of fauna.
4. The park offers the scenery.
5. There are also trees that are over years old.
Writing
Write a paragraph about one of the environmental problems and give advice on how to solve it. Use the information in the box or your own ideas.
Problem | Advice |
- producing too much waste - city landfills being nearly full - cutting down the rain forests - burning of gasoline as one of causes of global warming |
- doing more recycling - reusing products instead of throwing them away - planting more trees - walking, cycling, using public transport |
Example:
Today, people are producing too much waste. The city landfills are nearly full. So we should do more recycling and...
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