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The traditional clothing of the Hmong people is a significant (1) _________ of their rich and distinct culture. It comprises various (2) _________, including underwear, a knee-length skirt, an open and unbuttoned blouse, a long belt around the waist, an apron covering the skirt, and a headscarf. (3) _________ Hmong women's clothes are made from linen or woven, dyed or embroidered with floral and geometric patterns. Men's clothing of Hmong is usually a short shirt with a narrow blouse body and wide sleeves. Men's pants are wide-legged and (4) _________ when going to the forest, hunting, or planting in the fields. Men are covered with a scarf and wear a round hat and a silver necklace.

In addition to costumes, the Hmong people wear (5) _________ such as silver rings, necklaces, and bracelets. (6) _________ wearing two rings, it means they got married. On holidays or festivals, the most beautiful and colorful clothing is worn by Hmong women. In the Hmong tradition, the girls' outfits are (7) _________ and embroidered by themselves for important occasions.

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The Ede

The main residences of the Ede people in Vietnam are Dak Lak Province, the south of Gia Lai Province, the west of Phu Yen Province, and Khanh Hoa Province. The traditional home of the Ede people is a house on stilts, which resembles the shape of a long boat. The house is built on two rows of pillars. Its space is divided into two main sections along the length: the Gah, which hosts the living room for community activities of the entire family, and the Ok, which includes rooms for married couples, each separated by a bamboo partition wall.

The Cham

The Cham people live in the center of Vietnam, Ninh Thuan Province and Binh Thuan Province. Cham people live in houses with no upstairs. Each family has houses built close to each other in an orderly manner: guest house, house for parents and young children, house for married girls, kitchen, and custom house in which there is a storehouse, the wedding room, and the residence of the youngest couple.

The Tay

The main area where the Tay people currently reside is in the valleys of the Northeast provinces. The Tay people have three main types of traditional houses: ones on stilts, half-stilt houses, and defensive houses. The most common is stilt houses, with a roof shaped like an axe, low to the ground. The floor is bamboo or wood, with few windows. Half-stilt, half-land houses are for sloping areas. Defensive houses are for border areas, with thick walls to fight robbers and animals. In Lang Son, these houses became two-story with wooden second floors and yin-yang tiled roofs.

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Unlike the banh chung of the Kinh, the Dao Do ethnic group in Ha Giang has its own cake, called banh chung gu. "The name of the cake reflects an image of a woman carrying a basket on her back, bending to hard work in her field," said local elderly woman Nong Thi Dung. The tradition of wrapping the cake has existed for a hundred years in her home. In the past, the cake was only cooked for Tet, but now locals make the cake for sale year-round.

The Dao Do people greatly emphasize preparing ingredients to make the cake. "All households grow special glutinous rice known as Khum variety, which is much more fragrant and softer than others," said Dung. They also planted green beans and raised black pigs to make the cake. Unlike Kinh's banh chung, which uses six wild dong leaves, Dao Do uses only one leaf because their cakes are fist-sized.

The glutinous rice should be soaked in water overnight, while bacon should be marinated with fish sauce, salt, and pepper for several hours to ensure the cake is sticky and delicious. Dong leaves should be fresh and washed clean to make the cake green. Creating a hunchback form for the cake is a bit difficult and requires skill to avoid a deformed shape. The cake should be cooked over a wood fire for at least eight hours.

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1. Lô Lô Chải Village, located at the foot of Rồng Mountain and just 1km from the Lũng Cú Flagpole, has been the residence of both the Mông and Lô Lô ethnic groups for many years.

2. Unlike modern urban areas, this village cherishes the rich cultural heritage of highland communities in the picturesque Đồng Văn Karst Plateau. This village is often described as a fairy-tale world with peaceful and beautiful houses. Lô Lô Chải Village, nestled among mountains like a small autumn scene, is surrounded by rugged and challenging paths. However, this doesn't stop curious visitors. The ethnic minority residents in the village primarily practice self-sufficiency. They cultivate crops such as rice, corn, and vegetables and grow livestock for their families.

3. Lô Lô Chải Village, with about 90% of its residents being Lô Lô ethnic minorities, keeps its unique culture. Visitors feel like they've stepped into a fairy tale, seeing thatched-roof houses, girls weaving, and Lô Lô boys carving wood. The entire scene paints a vivid picture of life in Lô Lô Chải.