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Dear Peter
I received your email last week, in which you asked me about my city Ha Noi in 2050. There are different ideas about this question. I thought about it in a few days, and now I can give you two predictions.
Let's take a look at optimistic aspects. In 2050 Ha Noi will become a more liveable city for lots of reasons. The city authorities have built a very careful plan to promote advanced technology to make greener motorbikes to deal with air pollution. In addition, the city dwellers are encouraged to make use of the public transport system to reduce traffic jams. The government will also grow more trees and encourage people to use solar panels.
On the contrary, pessimistic people think that the city life will be a dangerous place to live in because the government cannot control the use of private cars and motorbikes. Besides, they don't believe that citizens will use public transports because this system in our city is aging and not upgraded regularly. It also takes time to find a bus and go to the destination in spite of the very short distance. People's lives will also continue to be threatened because of pollution such as air pollution by burning fossil fuels, emission from cars and motorbikes, noise pollution from constructing buildings and sound pollution. The effects of global warming have great impacts on the city dwellers, higher temperature in the summer and colder climate in the winter.
That's all about my answer to your question. I hope you will be satisfied with it, Peter.
Best wishes,
Nga
Scan the text and do the matching
Dear Peter
I received your email last week, in which you asked me about my city Ha Noi in 2050. There are different ideas about this question. I thought about it in a few days, and now I can give you two predictions.
Let's take a look at optimistic aspects. In 2050 Ha Noi will become a more liveable city for lots of reasons. The city authorities have built a very careful plan to promote advanced technology to make greener motorbikes to deal with air pollution. In addition, the city dwellers are encouraged to make use of the public transport system to reduce traffic jams. The government will also grow more trees and encourage people to use solar panels.
On the contrary, pessimistic people think that the city life will be a dangerous place to live in because the government cannot control the use of private cars and motorbikes. Besides, they don't believe that citizens will use public transports because this system in our city is aging and not upgraded regularly. It also takes time to find a bus and go to the destination in spite of the very short distance. People's lives will also continue to be threatened because of pollution such as air pollution by burning fossil fuels, emission from cars and motorbikes, noise pollution from constructing buildings and sound pollution. The effects of global warming have great impacts on the city dwellers, higher temperature in the summer and colder climate in the winter.
That's all about my answer to your question. I hope you will be satisfied with it, Peter.
Best wishes,
Nga
Read the text and choose the correct answer.
Why does Nga write this letter?
Dear Peter
I received your email last week, in which you asked me about my city Ha Noi in 2050. There are different ideas about this question. I thought about it in a few days, and now I can give you two predictions.
Let's take a look at optimistic aspects. In 2050 Ha Noi will become a more liveable city for lots of reasons. The city authorities have built a very careful plan to promote advanced technology to make greener motorbikes to deal with air pollution. In addition, the city dwellers are encouraged to make use of the public transport system to reduce traffic jams. The government will also grow more trees and encourage people to use solar panels.
On the contrary, pessimistic people think that the city life will be a dangerous place to live in because the government cannot control the use of private cars and motorbikes. Besides, they don't believe that citizens will use public transports because this system in our city is aging and not upgraded regularly. It also takes time to find a bus and go to the destination in spite of the very short distance. People's lives will also continue to be threatened because of pollution such as air pollution by burning fossil fuels, emission from cars and motorbikes, noise pollution from constructing buildings and sound pollution. The effects of global warming have great impacts on the city dwellers, higher temperature in the summer and colder climate in the winter.
That's all about my answer to your question. I hope you will be satisfied with it, Peter.
Best wishes,
Nga
Read the text and choose the correct answer.
All of the following are the optimistic aspects of Hanoi in 2050, EXCEPT _________.
Dear Peter
I received your email last week, in which you asked me about my city Ha Noi in 2050. There are different ideas about this question. I thought about it in a few days, and now I can give you two predictions.
Let's take a look at optimistic aspects. In 2050 Ha Noi will become a more liveable city for lots of reasons. The city authorities have built a very careful plan to promote advanced technology to make greener motorbikes to deal with air pollution. In addition, the city dwellers are encouraged to make use of the public transport system to reduce traffic jams. The government will also grow more trees and encourage people to use solar panels.
On the contrary, pessimistic people think that the city life will be a dangerous place to live in because the government cannot control the use of private cars and motorbikes. Besides, they don't believe that citizens will use public transports because this system in our city is aging and not upgraded regularly. It also takes time to find a bus and go to the destination in spite of the very short distance. People's lives will also continue to be threatened because of pollution such as air pollution by burning fossil fuels, emission from cars and motorbikes, noise pollution from constructing buildings and sound pollution. The effects of global warming have great impacts on the city dwellers, higher temperature in the summer and colder climate in the winter.
That's all about my answer to your question. I hope you will be satisfied with it, Peter.
Best wishes,
Nga
Read the text and choose the correct answer.
All of the following are the pessimistic aspects of Hanoi in 2050, EXCEPT _________.
Dear Peter
I received your email last week, in which you asked me about my city Ha Noi in 2050. There are different ideas about this question. I thought about it in a few days, and now I can give you two predictions.
Let's take a look at optimistic aspects. In 2050 Ha Noi will become a more liveable city for lots of reasons. The city authorities have built a very careful plan to promote advanced technology to make greener motorbikes to deal with air pollution. In addition, the city dwellers are encouraged to make use of the public transport system to reduce traffic jams. The government will also grow more trees and encourage people to use solar panels.
On the contrary, pessimistic people think that the city life will be a dangerous place to live in because the government cannot control the use of private cars and motorbikes. Besides, they don't believe that citizens will use public transports because this system in our city is aging and not upgraded regularly. It also takes time to find a bus and go to the destination in spite of the very short distance. People's lives will also continue to be threatened because of pollution such as air pollution by burning fossil fuels, emission from cars and motorbikes, noise pollution from constructing buildings and sound pollution. The effects of global warming have great impacts on the city dwellers, higher temperature in the summer and colder climate in the winter.
That's all about my answer to your question. I hope you will be satisfied with it, Peter.
Best wishes,
Nga
Read the text and choose the correct answer.
The word in bold "it" refers to _________.
Read and complete the text.
Silicon Valley is home hundreds of technology companies, so it comes as no surprise that San Jose has partnered with technological giant Intel to transform itself a smart city. San Jose and Intel will work together to further the city's Green Vision initiative - a 15-year plan for economic growth and improve quality of life - which it launched in 2007.
Intel expects to help San Jose create 25,000 clean-tech jobs, drive economic growth, and improve the city's environmental sustainability. To achieve this, Intel will work the city to track real-time data on air quality, noise pollution, traffic flow, and other environmental and urban concerns which it will then use to encourage inhabitants to reduce emissions using public transportation or bicycles to get to work or school.
Smart cities may sound like something of the distant future as many people thought the same thing about smartphones and smart homes. Up to now, over 70 percent of American adults have owned a smartphone and 1.9 billion smart home devices have been installed. If smart cities are anything like these other smart innovations, we will see them appear in our communities sooner later.
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Silicon Valley is home to hundreds of technology companies, so it comes as no surprise that San Jose has partnered with technological giant Intel to transform itself into a smart city. San Jose and Intel will work together to further the city's Green Vision initiative - a 15-year plan for economic growth and improve quality of life - which it launched in 2007.
Intel expects to help San Jose create 25,000 clean-tech jobs, drive economic growth, and improve the city's environmental sustainability. To achieve this, Intel will work with the city to track real-time data on air quality, noise pollution, traffic flow, and other environmental and urban concerns which it will then use to encourage inhabitants to reduce emissions by using public transportation or bicycles to get to work or school.
Smart cities may sound like something of the distant future as many people thought the same thing about smartphones and smart homes. Up to now, over 70 percent of American adults have owned a smartphone and 1.9 billion smart home devices have been installed. If smart cities are anything like these other smart innovations, we will see them appear in our communities sooner rather than later.
Read the text and fill in the blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.
The name of a huge technological company:
Silicon Valley is home to hundreds of technology companies, so it comes as no surprise that San Jose has partnered with technological giant Intel to transform itself into a smart city. San Jose and Intel will work together to further the city's Green Vision initiative - a 15-year plan for economic growth and improve quality of life - which it launched in 2007.
Intel expects to help San Jose create 25,000 clean-tech jobs, drive economic growth, and improve the city's environmental sustainability. To achieve this, Intel will work with the city to track real-time data on air quality, noise pollution, traffic flow, and other environmental and urban concerns which it will then use to encourage inhabitants to reduce emissions by using public transportation or bicycles to get to work or school.
Smart cities may sound like something of the distant future as many people thought the same thing about smartphones and smart homes. Up to now, over 70 percent of American adults have owned a smartphone and 1.9 billion smart home devices have been installed. If smart cities are anything like these other smart innovations, we will see them appear in our communities sooner rather than later.
Read the text and fill in the blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.
The name of a plan for economic growth and improve quality of life which launched in 2007:
Silicon Valley is home to hundreds of technology companies, so it comes as no surprise that San Jose has partnered with technological giant Intel to transform itself into a smart city. San Jose and Intel will work together to further the city's Green Vision initiative - a 15-year plan for economic growth and improve quality of life - which it launched in 2007.
Intel expects to help San Jose create 25,000 clean-tech jobs, drive economic growth, and improve the city's environmental sustainability. To achieve this, Intel will work with the city to track real-time data on air quality, noise pollution, traffic flow, and other environmental and urban concerns which it will then use to encourage inhabitants to reduce emissions by using public transportation or bicycles to get to work or school.
Smart cities may sound like something of the distant future as many people thought the same thing about smartphones and smart homes. Up to now, over 70 percent of American adults have owned a smartphone and 1.9 billion smart home devices have been installed. If smart cities are anything like these other smart innovations, we will see them appear in our communities sooner rather than later.
Read the text and fill in the blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.
The number of clean-tech jobs that Intel expects to help San Jose:
Silicon Valley is home to hundreds of technology companies, so it comes as no surprise that San Jose has partnered with technological giant Intel to transform itself into a smart city. San Jose and Intel will work together to further the city's Green Vision initiative - a 15-year plan for economic growth and improve quality of life - which it launched in 2007.
Intel expects to help San Jose create 25,000 clean-tech jobs, drive economic growth, and improve the city's environmental sustainability. To achieve this, Intel will work with the city to track real-time data on air quality, noise pollution, traffic flow, and other environmental and urban concerns which it will then use to encourage inhabitants to reduce emissions by using public transportation or bicycles to get to work or school.
Smart cities may sound like something of the distant future as many people thought the same thing about smartphones and smart homes. Up to now, over 70 percent of American adults have owned a smartphone and 1.9 billion smart home devices have been installed. If smart cities are anything like these other smart innovations, we will see them appear in our communities sooner rather than later.
Read the text and fill in the blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.
In order to deal with problems related to traffic and environment, Intel will gather this kind of data:
Today's urban cities are practically bursting at the seams. According to research from the United Nations, 54 percent of the world's population lives in urban cities areas, a percentage that is expected to increase to over 66 percent by 2050. In fact, India alone is projected to add 404 million urban dwellers to its population by 2050.
This rapid growth of the urban population has caused daunting problems for city planners, such as overcrowded roads, excessive energy consumption, and unemployment. Therefore, to build more sustainable cities and accommodate the growing number of residents, many city leaders are turning to the Internet of things (IoT).
IoT has forever changed the way urban cities operate. Cities that were once detached and inaccessible are now intelligent and highly connected. From Amsterdam to Seoul, cities are launching smart city projects to help improve the quality of life of residents and better support the environment. According to research from IHS Technology, there will be at least 88 smart cities globally by 2025, up from 21 in 2013.
San Francisco, for example, provides more than 100 charging stations in various locations to promote the use of hybrid and electric cars to reduce harmful greenhouse gas emissions.
The future looks bright for urban cities. Soon they will be able to do things that only sci-fi enthusiasts could dream of before, like monitoring bridge conditions using intelligent sensors and conserving energy by automatically dimming street lights when no one is around.
Read the text and choose the correct answers.
What are the problems associated with the rapid growth of the urban population?
Today's urban cities are practically bursting at the seams. According to research from the United Nations, 54 percent of the world's population lives in urban cities areas, a percentage that is expected to increase to over 66 percent by 2050. In fact, India alone is projected to add 404 million urban dwellers to its population by 2050.
This rapid growth of the urban population has caused daunting problems for city planners, such as overcrowded roads, excessive energy consumption, and unemployment. Therefore, to build more sustainable cities and accommodate the growing number of residents, many city leaders are turning to the Internet of things (IoT).
IoT has forever changed the way urban cities operate. Cities that were once detached and inaccessible are now intelligent and highly connected. From Amsterdam to Seoul, cities are launching smart city projects to help improve the quality of life of residents and better support the environment. According to research from IHS Technology, there will be at least 88 smart cities globally by 2025, up from 21 in 2013.
San Francisco, for example, provides more than 100 charging stations in various locations to promote the use of hybrid and electric cars to reduce harmful greenhouse gas emissions.
The future looks bright for urban cities. Soon they will be able to do things that only sci-fi enthusiasts could dream of before, like monitoring bridge conditions using intelligent sensors and conserving energy by automatically dimming street lights when no one is around.
Read the text and choose the correct answer.
What does IoT stand for?
Today's urban cities are practically bursting at the seams. According to research from the United Nations, 54 percent of the world's population lives in urban cities areas, a percentage that is expected to increase to over 66 percent by 2050. In fact, India alone is projected to add 404 million urban dwellers to its population by 2050.
This rapid growth of the urban population has caused daunting problems for city planners, such as overcrowded roads, excessive energy consumption, and unemployment. Therefore, to build more sustainable cities and accommodate the growing number of residents, many city leaders are turning to the Internet of things (IoT).
IoT has forever changed the way urban cities operate. Cities that were once detached and inaccessible are now intelligent and highly connected. From Amsterdam to Seoul, cities are launching smart city projects to help improve the quality of life of residents and better support the environment. According to research from IHS Technology, there will be at least 88 smart cities globally by 2025, up from 21 in 2013.
San Francisco, for example, provides more than 100 charging stations in various locations to promote the use of hybrid and electric cars to reduce harmful greenhouse gas emissions.
The future looks bright for urban cities. Soon they will be able to do things that only sci-fi enthusiasts could dream of before, like monitoring bridge conditions using intelligent sensors and conserving energy by automatically dimming street lights when no one is around.
Read the text and choose the correct answer.
According to IHS Technology, how many smart cities will there be by 2025?
Today's urban cities are practically bursting at the seams. According to research from the United Nations, 54 percent of the world's population lives in urban cities areas, a percentage that is expected to increase to over 66 percent by 2050. In fact, India alone is projected to add 404 million urban dwellers to its population by 2050.
This rapid growth of the urban population has caused daunting problems for city planners, such as overcrowded roads, excessive energy consumption, and unemployment. Therefore, to build more sustainable cities and accommodate the growing number of residents, many city leaders are turning to the Internet of things (IoT).
IoT has forever changed the way urban cities operate. Cities that were once detached and inaccessible are now intelligent and highly connected. From Amsterdam to Seoul, cities are launching smart city projects to help improve the quality of life of residents and better support the environment. According to research from IHS Technology, there will be at least 88 smart cities globally by 2025, up from 21 in 2013.
San Francisco, for example, provides more than 100 charging stations in various locations to promote the use of hybrid and electric cars to reduce harmful greenhouse gas emissions.
The future looks bright for urban cities. Soon they will be able to do things that only sci-fi enthusiasts could dream of before, like monitoring bridge conditions using intelligent sensors and conserving energy by automatically dimming street lights when no one is around.
Read the text and choose the correct answers.
How does San Francisco promote the use of hybrid and electric cars?
Today's urban cities are practically bursting at the seams. According to research from the United Nations, 54 percent of the world's population lives in urban cities areas, a percentage that is expected to increase to over 66 percent by 2050. In fact, India alone is projected to add 404 million urban dwellers to its population by 2050.
This rapid growth of the urban population has caused daunting problems for city planners, such as overcrowded roads, excessive energy consumption, and unemployment. Therefore, to build more sustainable cities and accommodate the growing number of residents, many city leaders are turning to the Internet of things (IoT).
IoT has forever changed the way urban cities operate. Cities that were once detached and inaccessible are now intelligent and highly connected. From Amsterdam to Seoul, cities are launching smart city projects to help improve the quality of life of residents and better support the environment. According to research from IHS Technology, there will be at least 88 smart cities globally by 2025, up from 21 in 2013.
San Francisco, for example, provides more than 100 charging stations in various locations to promote the use of hybrid and electric cars to reduce harmful greenhouse gas emissions.
The future looks bright for urban cities. Soon they will be able to do things that only sci-fi enthusiasts could dream of before, like monitoring bridge conditions using intelligent sensors and conserving energy by automatically dimming street lights when no one is around.
Read the text again and do the matching.
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