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Review: Natural disasters SVIP
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Listen and choose the correct answer.
The speaker _____________.
The interview is taking place in _____________.
The volcanic eruption _____________.
The people who started the fire _____________.
When the wave reached the boat, the boat was _____________.
Choose the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation.
Choose the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress.
Choose the correct answer to complete each of the following questions.
The tsunami caused a(n) ___________ of food, making it hard for people to find enough to eat.
The government provided aid to help people ___________ from the floods.
The news will ___________ people about strong typhoons coming towards land.
The ___________ of the earthquake received food and water from kind volunteers.
After a flood, it is important to boil water before drinking to ___________ getting sick.
Heavy rains cause the soil to become loose, leading to ___________.
People had to stay in temporary ___________ after losing their homes to the tsunami.
Choose the word that has the CLOSEST meaning to the underlined part.
Sometimes, small earthquakes make things tremble, but they don't cause much damage.
The floods led to the evacuation of thousands of people to safer areas.
The tsunami disrupted transportation, making it hard for aid to reach affected areas.
Write the correct form of the words in brackets.
After the earthquake, people tried to calm down the children. (frighten)
The tsunami resulted in significant of life and property.(lose)
teams quickly help victims after a natural disaster. (rescue)
Choose the correct answer to complete the exchanges.
Tuan: Linh, the rain has finally stopped! The floodwaters are going down.
Linh: ___________ I'm so relieved.
Nhung: Hello, is this the emergency hotline? There's been a landslide on the road to my village!
Mr. Minh: ___________ Can you tell me exactly where the landslide is? Help is on the way.
Read the article and choose the correct answer.
1. Scientists have found the longest earthquake ever. It happened near Sumatra and lasted for 32 years. This type of earthquake is called a 'slow-slip event.' This means the earthquake was weak but lasted a long time. After many years, it became a massive earthquake of 8.5 on the Richter scale. This big earthquake caused a tsunami that damaged Indonesia a lot.
2. 'Slow-slip events' can last for many years. Before, scientists thought they only lasted for weeks or months. Researchers from Nanyang Technological University studied old corals to learn about these long earthquakes. These corals are called microatolls and are found on Sumatra's coast. The patterns on the corals show how sea levels and the land have moved over time.
3. These patterns helped researchers know that the earthquake lasted from 1829 to 1861. The Earth's surface is made of pieces called tectonic plates. These plates fit together like puzzle pieces and are always moving. The edges of these plates are called faults. When faults move, they can cause earthquakes.
What is the best title for the passage?
The word “massive” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _____________.
What do researchers say about the 'slow-slip event'?
The word “they” in paragraph 3 refers to _____________.
Which of the following sentences is not true according to the passage?