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Practice SVIP
Read the paragraph and complete with the correct words.
The population of the world has more in modern time than in all other ages of history. The world's was about 500 million in 1650. It doubled in the period from 1650 to 1850. In 1986, the population was three billion. Estimates based on the research the United Nations in the same year showed that it would be more than 7.5 billion by 2020. Exactly, it was about 7.8 billion in 2020. The UN projected population to keep growing, and have put the total population at 8.6 billion by mid-2030, 9.8 billion by mid-2050 and 11.2 billion by 2100.
(Kéo thả hoặc click vào để điền)
Look and answer the question.
The population of Philippines (1950-2020) |
What do you think when you look at the graph?
The Philippines has been one of the countries that has the growth of population fastest in Southeast Asia. From having fifty million inhabitants in 1980, the Philippines today is home to around 100 million people with 11 million living in Manila only.
Manila, the Philippine capital, is one of the largest and most densely populated places on Earth.There are few other areas where so many people live so closely together: On average there are 41,282 people per square kilometre, but in some slum regions there are as many as 88,000 people living per square kilometre.
The world overpopulation is a growing and complex problem. But for the residents of Manila, the result is quite simple. They are running out of space. Families live in home-made shacks built in cemeteries, or between railroad tracks or under bridges. They live wherever they can find some space. Even the city's toxic garbage dumps are home to people who eat, sleep and live surrounded by rotting trash. With so many residents, the city's resources are strained to the limit. Large parts of Manila's 11 million residents lack clean drinking water, work, and access to healthcare and education.
Read the passage and choose the correct answer.
1. What was the population of the Philippines in 1980?
The Philippines has been one of the countries that has the growth of population fastest in Southeast Asia. From having fifty million inhabitants in 1980, the Philippines today is home to around 100 million people with 11 million living in Manila only.
Manila, the Philippine capital, is one of the largest and most densely populated places on Earth. There are few other areas where so many people live so closely together: On average, there are 41,282 people per square kilometre, but in some slum regions there are as many as 88,000 people living per square kilometre.
The world overpopulation is a growing and complex problem. But for the residents of Manila, the result is quite simple. They are running out of space. Families live in home-made shacks built in cemeteries, or between railroad tracks or under bridges. They live wherever they can find some space. Even the city's toxic garbage dumps are home to people who eat, sleep and live surrounded by rotting trash. With so many residents, the city's resources are strained to the limit. Large parts of Manila's 11 million residents lack clean drinking water, work, and access to healthcare and education.
Read the passage and choose the correct answer.
2. What is the population density in some slums in Manila?
The Philippines has been one of the countries that has the growth of population fastest in Southeast Asia. From having fifty million inhabitants in 1980, the Philippines today is home to around 100 million people with 11 million living in Manila only.
Manila, the Philippine capital, is one of the largest and most densely populated places on Earth. There are few other areas where so many people live so closely together: On average, there are 41,282 people per square kilometre, but in some slum regions there are as many as 88,000 people living per square kilometre.
The world overpopulation is a growing and complex problem. But for the residents of Manila, the result is quite simple. They are running out of space. Families live in home-made shacks built in cemeteries, or between railroad tracks or under bridges. They live wherever they can find some space. Even the city's toxic garbage dumps are home to people who eat, sleep and live surrounded by rotting trash. With so many residents, the city's resources are strained to the limit. Large parts of Manila's 11 million residents lack clean drinking water, work, and access to healthcare and education.
Read the passage and choose the correct answers.
3. Where do homeless people in Manila live?
The Philippines has been one of the countries that has the growth of population fastest in Southeast Asia. From having fifty million inhabitants in 1980, the Philippines today is home to around 100 million people with 11 million living in Manila only.
Manila, the Philippine capital, is one of the largest and most densely populated places on Earth. There are few other areas where so many people live so closely together: On average, there are 41,282 people per square kilometre, but in some slum regions there are as many as 88,000 people living per square kilometre.
The world overpopulation is a growing and complex problem. But for the residents of Manila, the result is quite simple. They are running out of space. Families live in home-made shacks built in cemeteries, or between railroad tracks or under bridges. They live wherever they can find some space. Even the city's toxic garbage dumps are home to people who eat, sleep and live surrounded by rotting trash. With so many residents, the city's resources are strained to the limit. Large parts of Manila's 11 million residents lack clean drinking water, work, and access to healthcare and education.
Read the passage and choose the correct answer.
4. What does the sentence "The city's resources are strained to the limit" mean?
The Philippines has been one of the countries that has the growth of population fastest in Southeast Asia. From having fifty million inhabitants in 1980, the Philippines today is home to around 100 million people with 11 million living in Manila only.
Manila, the Philippine capital, is one of the largest and most densely populated places on Earth. There are few other areas where so many people live so closely together: On average, there are 41,282 people per square kilometre, but in some slum regions there are as many as 88,000 people living per square kilometre.
The world overpopulation is a growing and complex problem. But for the residents of Manila, the result is quite simple. They are running out of space. Families live in home-made shacks built in cemeteries, or between railroad tracks or under bridges. They live wherever they can find some space. Even the city's toxic garbage dumps are home to people who eat, sleep and live surrounded by rotting trash. With so many residents, the city's resources are strained to the limit. Large parts of Manila's 11 million residents lack clean drinking water, work, and access to healthcare and education.
Read the passage and choose the correct answers.
5. What do most of Manila's residents lack?
Modern cities all over the world face the same problems. One of them is poor housing. People often live in old houses or huts that don't have electricity or sanitation. As city population grows, governments don't have the money to build modern apartment buildings.
Cars and industries are polluting city air and rivers more and more. Waste that people throw away is burned or ends up in landfills. All of this makes modern cities an unhealthy place to live in.
Especially during morning and evening, rush hours cities become packed with vehicles. Daily traffic jams make it impossible for people to get to work in time.
City authorities are spending more and more money on public transportation and are taking other steps to reduce traffic in cities.
Cities of today face many social problems. Crime and drug addiction is especially high in cities. Many young people are unemployed. Government organizations work very hard to get rid of poverty. They try to give such people better education and jobs.
Read the passage and choose the correct answer.
1. Where do some poor people live in cities?
Modern cities all over the world face the same problems. One of them is poor housing. People often live in old houses or huts that don't have electricity or sanitation. As city population grows, governments don't have the money to build modern apartment buildings.
Cars and industries are polluting city air and rivers more and more. Waste that people throw away is burned or ends up in landfills. All of this makes modern cities an unhealthy place to live in.
Especially during morning and evening, rush hours cities become packed with vehicles. Daily traffic jams make it impossible for people to get to work in time.
City authorities are spending more and more money on public transportation and are taking other steps to reduce traffic in cities.
Cities of today face many social problems. Crime and drug addiction is especially high in cities. Many young people are unemployed. Government organizations work very hard to get rid of poverty. They try to give such people better education and jobs.
Read the passage and choose the correct answers.
2. What are polluting the cities?
Modern cities all over the world face the same problems. One of them is poor housing. People often live in old houses or huts that don't have electricity or sanitation. As city population grows, governments don't have the money to build modern apartment buildings.
Cars and industries are polluting city air and rivers more and more. Waste that people throw away is burned or ends up in landfills. All of this makes modern cities an unhealthy place to live in.
Especially during morning and evening rush hours, cities become packed with vehicles. Daily traffic jams make it impossible for people to get to work in time.
City authorities are spending more and more money on public transportation and are taking other steps to reduce traffic in cities.
Cities of today face many social problems. Crime and drug addiction is especially high in cities. Many young people are unemployed. Government organizations work very hard to get rid of poverty. They try to give such people better education and jobs.
Read the passage and choose the correct answer.
3. When do the streets in the cities often become congested?
Modern cities all over the world face the same problems. One of them is poor housing. People often live in old houses or huts that don't have electricity or sanitation. As city population grows, governments don't have the money to build modern apartment buildings.
Cars and industries are polluting city air and rivers more and more. Waste that people throw away is burned or ends up in landfills. All of this makes modern cities an unhealthy place to live in.
Especially during morning and evening rush hours, cities become packed with vehicles. Daily traffic jams make it impossible for people to get to work in time.
City authorities are spending more and more money on public transportation and are taking other steps to reduce traffic in cities.
Cities of today face many social problems. Crime and drug addiction is especially high in cities. Many young people are unemployed. Government organizations work very hard to get rid of poverty. They try to give such people better education and jobs.
Read the passage and choose the correct answer.
4. The phrase "get rid of" mostly means ________.
Modern cities all over the world face the same problems. One of them is poor housing. People often live in old houses or huts that don't have electricity or sanitation. As city population grows, governments don't have the money to build modern apartment buildings.
Cars and industries are polluting city air and rivers more and more. Waste that people throw away is burned or ends up in landfills. All of this makes modern cities an unhealthy place to live in.
Especially during morning and evening rush hours, cities become packed with vehicles. Daily traffic jams make it impossible for people to get to work in time.
City authorities are spending more and more money on public transportation and are taking other steps to reduce traffic in cities.
Cities of today face many social problems. Crime and drug addiction is especially high in cities. Many young people are unemployed. Government organizations work very hard to get rid of poverty. They try to give such people better education and jobs.
Read the passage and choose the correct answers.
5. Tick at five problems that modern cities are facing.
Choose the correct answer.
- Nobody knows exactly how many people live in slums, _______?
- Yes, the number has changed constantly.
Choose the correct answer.
- Your grandparents have never been out of the village, ________?
- Actually, they used to go to Ha Noi once.
Choose the correct answer.
- In big cities, life can become very difficult and unpleasant, _________?
- Sometimes. You may be very stressful.
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