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Writing SVIP
Read the text and answer the following questions.
SATURN
Saturn is the second-largest planet and is a gas giant like Jupiter. Under clouds of methane, hydrogen, and helium, the sky slowly turns into a giant ocean of liquid chemicals. Saturn is the least dense planet in our solar system; it is made mostly of hydrogen and helium. Because it is so lightweight and spins so quickly, Saturn is not perfectly round like the other planets. Saturn is surrounded by thousands of small rings made of rocks and ice. It also has 140 natural satellites, like moons and pieces of debris.
1. How is Saturn similar to Jupiter?
2. What are the clouds made of?
3. Describe the surface of Saturn.
4. Why is Saturn not perfectly round?
5. Describe some of the things surrounding Saturn.
Hướng dẫn giải:
1. It is a gas giant like Jupiter.
2. Clouds are made of methane, hydrogen, and helium.
3. Saturn is the least dense planet in our solar system and is made mostly of hydrogen and helium.
4. Because it is so lightweight and spins so quickly.
5. Saturn is surrounded by thousands of small rings made of rocks and rice.
Read the text and answer the following questions.
The Earth was formed about 4.7 billion years ago. The Earth's shape is very close to that of a sphere, not perfectly spherical. The Earth's equatorial diameter is about 12,756 km, which is slightly larger than the polar diameter; about 12,714 km Surface Area of the Earth is 510,065,600 km2 of which 148,939,100 km2 (29.2%) is land and 361,126,400 km2 (70.8 %) is water. The Earth rotates on its axis, an imaginary straight line through its centre. The two points where the axis of rotation intersects the Earth's surface are called as the poles, one of them is called the North Pole and the other is known as the South Pole. One rotation with respect to Sun is completed in 24 hours, called a solar day.
1. When was the Earth created?
2. How is the Earth?
3. What main elements does the Earth include?
4. What are the places of the axis of rotation intersects the Earth‟s surface called?
5. How long is a solar day completed?
Hướng dẫn giải:
1. It was created about 4.7 billion years ago.
2. Its shape is very close to that of a sphere, not perfectly spherical.
3. They are land and water.
4. They are the North Pole and the South Pole.
5. It's in 24 hours.
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it is as similar as possible in meaning to the original sentences. Use the word given and other words as necessary.
1. The class watched a film yesterday. The film was about the Apollo 13 space mission.
→ The film ____________________________________________________________________.
2. We are meeting an astronomer tonight. This astronomer has discovered three Earth-like planets.
→ The astronomer _____________________________________________________________.
3. We read about an astronaut. The astronaut travelled into space in 1961.
→ We read about ______________________________________________________________.
4. Dennis Tito became the first space tourist in 2001. Anousheh Ansari travelled into space as a tourist in 2006.
→ When Anousheh Ansari _______________________________________________________.
5. This is the man. He works for NASA.
→ The is the___________________________________________________________________.
6. I'm reading an article. The article is about NASA's plans to return humans to the moon.
→ I'm reading ____________________________________________________________________.
Hướng dẫn giải:
1. The film which/that the class watched yesterday was about the Apollo 13 space mission.
2. The astronomer who/whom/that we are meeting tonight has discovered three Earth-like planets.
3. We read about an astronaut who travelled into space in 1961.
4. When Anousheh Ansari travelled into space as a tourist in 2006, Dennis Tito had become the first space tourist in 2001.
5. This is the man who works for NASA.
6. I'm reading an article which is about NASA's plans to return humans to the moon.
Rewriting the following sentences using a relative pronoun.
1. This is the astronaut. He visited our school last week.
→ ___________________________________________________________________________
2. This is the village. Helen Sharman, the first British astronaut, was born there.
→ ___________________________________________________________________________
3. Can you talk more about the parabolic flights. You took them for your training?
→ ___________________________________________________________________________
4. This is the museum. It has some of the best rock collections in the country.
→ ___________________________________________________________________________
5. We‟ll explore inland Sweden and visit the summer house. Carin and Ola have built it themselves.
→ ___________________________________________________________________________
6. This is the year. The first human walked on the moon on that day.
→ ___________________________________________________________________________
Hướng dẫn giải:
1. This is the astronaut who visited our school last week.
2. This is the village where Helen Sharman, the first British astronaut, was born.
3. Can you talk more about the parabolic flights which/that you took for your training?
4. This is the museum which/that has some of the best rock collections in the country.
5. We'll explore inland Sweden and visit the summer house which/that Carin and Ola have built themselves.
6. This is the year when the first human walked on the moon.
Write complete sentences, using the words/phrases given in their correct forms. You can add some more necessary words, but you have to use all the words given.
1. Pham Tuan/Viet Nam's/astronaut, and Christer Fuglesang/Sweden's first astronaut.
→ ___________________________________________________________________________
2. He found/Earth didn't look/big as he thought, no boundaries/Earth could be seen from/we should cooperate/take care of it.
→ ___________________________________________________________________________
3. It seemed/he/not enjoy it much/since/ wasn't fresh.
→ ___________________________________________________________________________
4. They talked/him when he/in space/that made him happy.
→ ___________________________________________________________________________
5. They think/the chance/fly to space/equal for everyone.
→ ___________________________________________________________________________
6. He/think teamwork, social skills/foreign languages/important/ an astronaut.
→ ___________________________________________________________________________
Hướng dẫn giải:
1. Pham Tuan is Viet Nam's first astronaut, and Christer Fuglesang is Sweden's first astronaut.
2. He found that Earth didn't look as big as he thought, no boundaries on Earth could be seen from space we should cooperate to take care of it.
3. It seemed he didn't enjoy it much since it wasn't fresh.
4. They talked to him when he was in space and that made him happy.
5. They think the chance to fly to space is equal for everyone.
6. He thinks teamwork, social skills, and foreign languages are important for an astronaut.