x+2x+1=16

=>3x=16-1=15

=>\(x=\dfrac{15}{3}=5\)

180-(x-45):2=120

a: Số tập hợp con có 1 phần tử của P là \(C^1_4=4\left(tậphợp\right)\)

{1};{3};{6};{8}

b: Số tập hợp con có 3 phần tử của P là \(C^3_4=4\)(tập hợp)

Các tập hợp đó là {1;3;6}; {1;3;8}; {1;6;8}; {3;6;8}

c: Số tập hợp con của P là \(2^4=16\)(tập hợp)

\(\left(3x-2^4\right)\cdot7^{13}=2\cdot7^{14}\)

=>\(3x-16=2\cdot\dfrac{7^{14}}{7^{13}}=2\cdot7=14\)

=>3x=16+14=30

=>\(x=\dfrac{30}{3}=10\)

\(\left(3x-2^4\right).7^{13}=2.7^{14}\\ \Rightarrow\left(3x-16\right).7^{13}=2.7.7^{13}\\ \Rightarrow3x-16=2.7\\ \Rightarrow3x-16=14\\ \Rightarrow3x=30\\ \Rightarrow x=30:3\\ \Rightarrow x=10\)

Vậy: \(x=10\)

\(7^6+7^5-7^4=7^4\left(7^2+7-1\right)=7^4.55=7^3.7.11.5=5.77.7^3\)

Do 77 chia hết 77 \(\Rightarrow5.77.7^3⋮77\)

Vậy \(\left(7^6+7^5-7^4\right)⋮77\)

`2x + 3x + 1 - 4x + 2 = 36`

`=> (2+3-4) x + 3 = 36`

`=> x + 3 = 36`

`=> x = 36-3`

`=> x = 33`

Tìm x biết.                                                180-(x_45):2=120

\(5^7-5^6+5^5\\ =5^5\cdot5^2-5^5\cdot5+5^5\\ =5^5\cdot\left(5^2-5+1\right)\\ =5^5\cdot\left(25-5+1\right)\\ =5^5\cdot21⋮21\)

=> `5^7-5^6+5^5` chia hết cho 21 

`5^7 - 5^6 + 5^5`

`= 5^5 . (5^2 - 5 + 1)`

`= 5^5 . (25 - 5 + 1)`

`= 5^5 . 21 vdots 21 (đpcm)`

(x - 45) x 27 = 0

=> x - 45 = 0 : 27 

=> x - 45 = 0 

=> x = 0 + 45

=> x = 45 

Vậy: .. 

`(x - 45) . 27 = 0`

`=> x - 45 = 0 : 27`

`=> x - 45 = 0`

`=> x = 45`

Vậy `x = 45`

''_''  là sao vậy ?

\(\left[184:\left(96-124:31\right)-2\right].3651\)

\(=\left[184:\left(96-4\right)-2\right].3651\)

\(=\left[184:92-2\right].3651\)

\(=\left[2-2\right].3651\)

\(=0.3651\)

`= 3651`

Bài 3: 

\(a,x-\dfrac{2}{5}=0,24\\ =>x-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{6}{25}\\ =>x=\dfrac{6}{25}+\dfrac{2}{5}\\ =>x=\dfrac{16}{25}\\ b,\left(\dfrac{7}{3}x-0,6\right):3\dfrac{2}{5}=1\\ =>\left(\dfrac{7}{3}x-\dfrac{3}{5}\right):\dfrac{17}{5}=1\\ =>\dfrac{7}{3}x-\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{17}{5}\\ =>\dfrac{7}{3}x=\dfrac{17}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}=4\\ =>x=4:\dfrac{7}{3}=\dfrac{12}{7}\\ c,\left(2\dfrac{4}{5}x-50\right):\dfrac{2}{3}=51\\ =>\dfrac{14}{5}x-50=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot51=34\\ =>\dfrac{14}{5}x=34+50=84\\ =>x=84:\dfrac{14}{5}=30\)

Bài 4:

a: \(5\dfrac{4}{7}:x=13\)

=>\(\dfrac{39}{7}:x=13\)

=>\(x=\dfrac{39}{7}:13=\dfrac{3}{7}\)

b: \(6\dfrac{2}{9}x+3\dfrac{10}{27}=22\dfrac{1}{7}\)

=>\(\dfrac{56}{9}x=22+\dfrac{1}{7}-3-\dfrac{10}{27}=19+\dfrac{-43}{189}=\dfrac{3548}{189}\)

=>\(x=\dfrac{3548}{189}:\dfrac{56}{9}=\dfrac{887}{294}\)

c: \(\left(\dfrac{7}{3}x-0,6\right):3\dfrac{2}{5}=1\)

=>\(\left(\dfrac{7}{3}x-0,6\right)=1\cdot3\dfrac{2}{5}=3,4\)

=>\(\dfrac{7}{3}x=3,4+0,6=4\)

=>\(x=4:\dfrac{7}{3}=\dfrac{12}{7}\)

d: \(\left(2\dfrac{4}{5}x-50\right):\dfrac{2}{3}=51\)

=>\(\left(2,8x-50\right)=51\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}=34\)

=>2,8x=34+50=84

=>\(x=\dfrac{84}{2,8}=30\)

e: 

\(\left(4\dfrac{1}{2}-2x\right)\cdot3\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{11}{15}\)

=>\(\left(\dfrac{9}{2}-2x\right)\cdot\dfrac{11}{3}=\dfrac{11}{15}\)

=>\(\dfrac{9}{2}-2x=\dfrac{11}{15}:\dfrac{11}{3}=\dfrac{3}{15}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

=>\(2x=\dfrac{9}{2}-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{45}{10}-\dfrac{2}{10}=\dfrac{43}{10}\)

=>\(x=\dfrac{43}{20}\)

a: \(5^{56}=\left(5^7\right)^8=78125^8\)

\(11^{24}=\left(11^3\right)^8=1331^8\)

mà 78125>1331

nên \(5^{56}>11^{24}\)

b: \(5^{23}=5\cdot5^{22}< 6\cdot5^{22}\)

c: 

\(7\cdot2^{13}< 8\cdot2^{13}=2^3\cdot2^{13}=2^{16}\)