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610 = (65)2 = (\(\overline{..6}\))2
Vậy 610 là một số chính phương (đpcm)
Câu 15;
a: \(A=\dfrac{10^8+2}{10^8-1}=\dfrac{10^8-1+3}{10^8-1}=1+\dfrac{3}{10^8-1}\)
\(B=\dfrac{10^8}{10^8-3}=\dfrac{10^8-3+3}{10^8-3}=1+\dfrac{3}{10^8-3}\)
Ta có: \(10^8-1>10^8-3\)
=>\(\dfrac{3}{10^8-1}< \dfrac{3}{10^8-3}\)
=>\(\dfrac{3}{10^8-1}+1< \dfrac{3}{10^8-3}+1\)
=>A<B
b: \(M=\dfrac{2^2}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{2^2}{3\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{2^2}{197\cdot199}\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{2}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{3\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{2}{197\cdot199}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{197}-\dfrac{1}{199}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1-\dfrac{1}{199}\right)=2\cdot\dfrac{198}{199}=\dfrac{396}{199}\)
Số số hạng của S:
100 - 51 + 1 = 50 (số)
Ta có:
1/51 > 1/100
1/52 > 1/100
1/53 > 1/100
...
1/99 > 1/100
1/100 = 1/100
Cộng vế với vế, ta có:
S > 1/100 + 1/100 + 1/100 + ... + 1/100 (50 số 1/100)
= 50/100
= 1/2
Vậy S > 1/2
S = \(\dfrac{1}{51}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{52}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{53}\) +...+\(\dfrac{1}{98}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{100}\)
Tổng S có số phân số là: (100 - 51) : 1 + 1 = 50
Mặt khác ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{51}\) > \(\dfrac{1}{52}\) > \(\dfrac{1}{53}\)> ...> \(\dfrac{1}{100}\)
⇒ \(\dfrac{1}{51}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{52}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{53}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{100}\) > \(\dfrac{1}{100}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{100}\)+...+ \(\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{51}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{52}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{53}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{100}\) > \(\dfrac{1}{100}\) x 50
\(\dfrac{1}{51}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{52}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{53}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{100}\) > \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy S = \(\dfrac{1}{51}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{52}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{53}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{100}\) > \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a) -24/x + 17/x = -7/x
Để -24/x + 7/x là số nguyên thì 7 ⋮ x
⇒ x ∈ Ư(7) = {-7; -1; 1; 7}
b) (x - 8)/(x + 1) + (x + 2)/(x + 1)
= (x - 8 + x + 2)/(x + 1)
= (2x + 6)/(x + 1)
= (2x + 2 + 4)/(x + 1)
= [2(x + 1) + 4)]/(x + 1)
= 2 + 4/(x + 1)
Để biểu thức đã cho là số nguyên thì 4 ⋮ (x + 1)
⇒ x + 1 ∈ Ư(4) = {-4; -2; -1; 1; 2; 4}
⇒ x ∈ {-5; -3; -2; 0; 1; 3}
a) \(3.\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3+\dfrac{1}{9}=1\)
\(3.\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=1-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(3.\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{8}{9}\)
\(\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{8}{9}:3\)
\(\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{8}{27}\)
\(2x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(2x=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(2x=\dfrac{7}{6}\)
\(x=\dfrac{7}{6}:2\)
\(x=\dfrac{7}{12}\)
b) \(2.\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+1\dfrac{1}{3}=2\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{20}{9}\)
\(2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{20}{9}-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{8}{9}\)
\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{8}{9}:2\)
\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(x-\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\) hoặc \(x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
*) \(x-\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{1}{6}\)
*) \(x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{7}{6}\)
Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{1}{6};x=\dfrac{7}{6}\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{15}+...+\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{99}{101}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{2.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.4}+\dfrac{2}{4.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.6}+...+\dfrac{2}{x.\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{99}{101}\)
\(2.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right)=\dfrac{99}{101}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{99}{101}:2\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{99}{202}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{99}{202}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{1}{101}\)
\(x+1=101\)
\(x=101-1\)
\(x=100\)
a) -x/8 = -9/(2x)
x.2x = -9.(-8)
2x² = 72
x² = 72: 2
x² = 36
x = -6 hoặc x = 6
b) x/3 = 10/(x + 1)
x.(x + 1) = 3.10
x.(x + 1) = 30
x² + x - 30 = 0
x² - 5x + 6x - 30 = 0
(x² - 5x) + (6x - 30) = 0
x(x - 5) + 6(x - 5) = 0
(x - 5)(x + 6) = 0
x - 5 = 0 hoặc x + 6 = 0
*) x - 5 = 0
x = 0 + 5
x = 5
*) x + 6 = 0
x = 0 - 6
x = -6
c) 2 5/6 x - 1 2/3 + 2 3/4 = 1 1/3
17/6 x - 5/3 + 11/4 = 4/3
17/6 x = 4/3 + 5/3 - 11/4
17/6 x = 1/4
x = 1/4 : 17/6
x = 3/34
d) (2x - 1)/21 = 3/(2x + 1)
(2x - 1)(2x + 1) = 3.21
4x² + 2x - 2x - 1 = 63
4x² = 63 + 1
4x² = 64
x² = 64 : 4
x² = 16
x = -4 hoặc x = 4
Bài 6:
a:
ĐKXĐ: \(n\ne2\)
Để A>0 thì \(\dfrac{7}{n-2}>0\)
=>n-2>0
=>n>2
b:
ĐKXĐ: n<>1
Để B>0 thì \(\dfrac{n-1}{n-2}>0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}n-2>0\\n-1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}n>2\\n< 1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 5:
ĐKXĐ: n<>3
Để P là số nguyên thì \(n^2-2n+2⋮n-3\)
=>\(n^2-3n+n-3+5⋮n-3\)
=>\(5⋮n-3\)
=>\(n-3\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
=>\(n\in\left\{4;2;8;-2\right\}\)
Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}>\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{11}>\dfrac{1}{50}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{12}>\dfrac{1}{50}\)
...
\(\dfrac{1}{50}=\dfrac{1}{50}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}>\dfrac{1}{50}+\dfrac{1}{50}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}=\dfrac{40}{50}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)