Bài 1: Rút gọn các phân thức sau:
a) \(\dfrac{x^3-1}{x^2+x+1}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{2x^2+xy-y^2}\)
c) \(\dfrac{ax^4-a^4x}{a^2+ax+x^2}\)
d) \(\dfrac{x^3+x^2-6x}{x^3-4x}\)
e) \(\dfrac{2x^2+xy-y^2}{2x^2-3xy+y^2}\)
Mng giúp e với ạ.E đg cần gấp có trc trưa mai đc ko ạ:)))
E cảm ơn ạ!!!
a) \(\dfrac{x^3-1}{x^2+x+1}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{x^2+x+1}=x-1\)
b) \(\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{2x^2+xy-y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x^2+xy+x^2-y^2}=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x\left(x+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{x+y}{\left(2x-y\right)}\)
c) \(\dfrac{ax^4-a^4x}{a^2+ax+x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{ax\left(x^3-a^3\right)}{a^2+ax+x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{ax\left(x-a\right)\left(a^2+ax+x^2\right)}{a^2+ax+x^2}\)
\(=ax\left(x-a\right)\)