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a) \(=\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^4}{3^4}=\dfrac{1}{81}\)
b) \(=\dfrac{\left(-9\right)^3}{4^3}=\dfrac{-729}{64}\)
c) \(=\left(-\dfrac{2}{10}\right)^2=\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{25}\)
d) \(=1\)
\(a,=\dfrac{1}{81}\\ b,=\dfrac{729}{64}\\ c,=0,04\\ d,=1\)
\(\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)^4=\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^4}{3^4}=\dfrac{1}{81}\)
\(\left(-2\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^3=\left(-2\right)^3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^3=-8\cdot\dfrac{1}{64}=-0,125\)
\(\left(-0,2\right)^2=0,04\)
\(\left(-5,3\right)^0=1\)
a)
\(\left(3x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+\dfrac{1}{3}=0\\x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{9}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
\(\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\left(2x+1\right)>0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{3}{2}>0\\2x+1>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{3}{2}< 0\\2x+1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{3}{2}\\x>-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{3}{2}\\x< -\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{3}{2}\\x< -\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{9}{25}-2\cdot18\right):\left(3\dfrac{4}{5}+0.2\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{9}{25}-36\right):\left(\dfrac{19}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{9}{25}-\dfrac{900}{25}\right):\dfrac{20}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{-891}{25}\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=-\dfrac{891}{100}\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{8}\cdot19\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{3}{8}\cdot33\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{8}\cdot\dfrac{58}{3}+\dfrac{3}{8}\cdot\dfrac{100}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{58}{8}+\dfrac{100}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{158}{8}=\dfrac{79}{4}\)
c) Ta có: \(15\cdot\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=15\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{20}{3}-\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{13}{3}\)
d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{64}-\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{25}}+\left(-1\right)^{2007}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot8-\dfrac{2}{5}-1\)
\(=4-1-\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(=3-\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{15}{5}-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{13}{5}\)
e) Ta có: \(\left(-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2:\left(-15\right)-\left(0.45+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\cdot\left(-1\dfrac{5}{9}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{25}{4}\cdot\dfrac{-1}{15}-\left(\dfrac{9}{20}+\dfrac{15}{20}\right)\cdot\dfrac{-14}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{-25}{60}-\dfrac{24}{20}\cdot\dfrac{-14}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{-25}{60}+\dfrac{28}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{-25}{60}+\dfrac{112}{60}\)
\(=\dfrac{87}{60}=\dfrac{29}{20}\)
f) Ta có: \(\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)-\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^0+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2:2\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{3}-1+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{-32}{24}+\dfrac{3}{24}=\dfrac{-29}{24}\)
g) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{15}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{20}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{15}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{40}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{55}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2^{55}}\)
h) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5^4\cdot20}{25^5\cdot4^5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^4\cdot5\cdot2^2}{5^{10}\cdot2^{10}}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^5}{5^{10}}\cdot\dfrac{2^2}{2^{10}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5^5}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2^8}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{800000}\)
a) \(A=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}.\left(\dfrac{-4}{9}\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b) \(B=2\dfrac{3}{11}.1\dfrac{1}{12}.\left(-2,2\right)=\dfrac{25}{11}.\dfrac{13}{12}.\dfrac{-11}{5}=-\dfrac{65}{12}\)
c) \(C=\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-0,2\right)\left(0,4-\dfrac{4}{5}\right)=\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{4}{5}\right)=\dfrac{11}{20}\left(\dfrac{-2}{5}\right)=\dfrac{-11}{50}\)
a: \(=\left\{\left[\left(20-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\cdot0.2\right]+\dfrac{3}{20}\right\}\cdot5:\left[\left(2+\dfrac{25}{11}\cdot\dfrac{22}{100}\cdot10\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{33}\right]\)
\(=\left\{\left[\dfrac{79}{20}+\dfrac{3}{20}\right]\right\}\cdot5:\left[\dfrac{356}{55}\cdot\dfrac{1}{33}\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{82}{20}\cdot5:\dfrac{3856}{1815}\simeq104,516\)
b: \(=\dfrac{13}{30}+\dfrac{28}{45}\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot\left[\dfrac{5}{6}:\dfrac{53}{90}\right]\cdot\dfrac{53}{50}\)
\(=\dfrac{13}{30}+\dfrac{14}{9}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{83}{30}\)
a) = 0,16 - 0,064 . (-3)
= 0,16 + 0,192
= 0,352
b) = (7/4)³ - (7/4)² + 1
= 343/64 - 49/16 + 1
= 147/64 + 1
= 211/64
c) = 8/27 - 4.(-7/4)² - 8/27
= -4.49/16
= -49/4
Lời giải:
a. $=0,16-(-0,064).(-3)=0,16-0,192=-0,032$
b. $=(1\frac{3}{4})^2(1\frac{3}{4}-1)+1=(1\frac{3}{4})^2.\frac{3}{4}+1$
$=\frac{147}{64}+1=\frac{211}{64}$
c.
$=(\frac{2}{3})^3-4(\frac{-7}{4})^2-(\frac{2}{3})^3$
$=-4(\frac{-7}{4})^2=\frac{-49}{4}$
\(\left(-5,3\right)^0\)\(=1\)