Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Tham khảo tại link sau : http://olm.vn/hoi-dap/question/721476.html
a2+b2+c2=ab+bc+ac
2a2+2b2+2c2=2ab+2bc+2ac
2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac=0
(a-b)2+(a-c)2+(b-c)2=0
=> a=b=c
k co mình cái
\(a+b+c=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)=0\)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^3+ab^2+ac^2-a^2b-a^2c-abc+a^2b+b^3+bc^2-ab^2-\)
\(abc-b^2c+ca^2+bc^2+c^3-abc-ac^2-bc^2\)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3-3abc=-c^3\)
\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
<=> \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
<=> \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c=0\\a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\end{cases}}\)
Xét: \(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\)
<=> \(2a^{ 2}+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)
<=> \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{cases}}\)<=> \(a=b=c\)
=> đpcm
1) Có: \(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b=-c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3=-c^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)=-c^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3-3abc=-c^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
2)Có: \(a+b-c=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b=c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3=c^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)=c^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+3abc=c^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3-c^3=-3abc\)
Ta có: \(a=b=c\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^3=abc\\a^3=b^3=c^3\end{cases}}\)
Vì \(a^3=b^3=c^3\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3a^3\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b=-c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3=-c^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)+b^3+c^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3-3abc+b^3+c^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
Bài 2:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac-3ab-3ac-3bc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2=0\)
=>a=b=c
b) \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\) (chuyển vế qua)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]=0\)
Do VP >=0 với mọi a, b, c. Nên để đăng thức xảy ra thì a = b = c
Ta có:
a3 + b3 + c3 - 3abc
= (a + b)3 + c3 - 3ab(a + b) - 3abc
= (a + b + c)3 - 3(a + b)c(a + b + c) - 3ab(a + b + c)
= (a + b + c)[(a + b + c)2 - 3(a + b)c - 3ab]
= (a + b + c)(a2 + b2 + c2 + 2ab + 2bc + 2ac - 3ac - 3bc - 3ab)
= (a + b + c)(a2 + b2 + c2 - ab - bc - ac) = 3abc - 3abc = 0
=> a + b + c = 0 hay a2 + b2 + c2 - ab - bc - ac = 0
I => 2(a2 + b2 + c2 - ab - bc - ac) = 0
I => 2a2 + 2b2 + 2c2 - 2ab - 2bc - 2ac = 0
I => (a - b)2 + (b - c)2 + (a - c)2 = 0
I => a - b = 0 hay b - c = 0 hay a - c = 0
I => a = b I => b = c I => a = c
I => a = b = c
a + b + c = 0 => a + b = -c
=>(a + b)3 = (-c)3
=>a3 + b3 +3a2b + 3ab2 = (-c)3
=>a3 + b3 + c3 +3ab(a + b) = 0
=>a3 + b3 + c3 = 3abc