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a: \(M=\dfrac{x+4\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(B=\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\)
a: ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>1
b \(A=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+x}{x\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{x\sqrt{x}-1}\cdot\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
c: Khi x=9-4 căn 5 thì \(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}-2+2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{5}\)
d: căn x+2>=2
=>A<=1/2
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=0
\(R=\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{3x-5\sqrt{x}}{4-x}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-1\right)\left(ĐK:x\ge0,x\ne4\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{3x-5\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}^2-2^2}\right):\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+3x-5\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{2\sqrt{x}-1-\sqrt{x}+2}\\ =\dfrac{3x-6\sqrt{x}+x+2\sqrt{x}+3x-5\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{7x-9\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
Bạn xem lại đề nhé, rút gọn thường ra kết quả rất đẹp chứ không dài như kết quả này đâu ạ.
a) Ta có: \(M=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}}{7-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{7-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-9-\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{7-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-9-x+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{-\left(\sqrt{x}-7\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-7}{\sqrt{x}-2}\cdot\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}-7}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)(1)
b) Ta có: \(x^2-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(nhận\right)\\x=4\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x=0 vào biểu thức (1), ta được:
\(M=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{0}-2}=\dfrac{-1}{-2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy: Khi \(x^2-4x=0\) thì \(M=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Với \(x>0;x\ne1\):
\(\left(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}}\right]\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1+x-\sqrt{x}+1-4}{\sqrt{x}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-2}{\sqrt{x}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{2x-4\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
Đề bài là rút gọn biểu thức