Bài 2: 

a: \(3x^2-3xy=3x\left(x-y\right)\)

b: \(x^2-4y^2=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)

c: \(3x-3y+xy-y^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(3+y\right)\)

d: \(x^2-y^2+2y-1=\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)

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b: \(3x+3y-x^2-2xy-y^2\)

\(=3\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(3-x-y\right)\)

b) 3x+3y-x²-2xy-y²

=3(x+y)-(x+y)²

=(x+y)(3-x-y)

a, \(=\left(xy+1+x-y\right)\left(xy+1-x+y\right)\)

b, \(\left(x+y-x+y\right)[\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2]\)

\(=2y[x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2]\)

\(=2y\left(3x^2+y^2\right)\)

c,\(=3\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)y^2\)

câu a, b áp dụng hằng đẳng thức rồi làm nha 

c) 3x⁴y² + 3x³y² + 3xy² + 3y²

= ( 3x⁴y² + 3x³y² ) + ( 3xy² + 3y² )

= 3x³y² ( x + 1) + 3y² ( x + 1 )

= ( 3x³y² + 3y² ) ( x + 1 )

= 3y² ( x³ + 1 ) ( x + 1 )

= 3y² ( x + 1 ) ( x² - x + 1 ) ( x + 1 )

= 3y² ( x + 1 )² ( x² - x + 1 )

a) \(4\left(2-x\right)^2+xy-2y\)

\(=4\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(xy-2y\right)\)

\(=4\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)+y\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(4x-8\right)+y\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(4x-8+x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(5x-10\right)\)

\(=5\left(x-2\right)^2\)

a, \(=4\left(x-2\right)^2+y\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(4x-8+y\right)\)

b, \(=x\left(x-y\right)^3-y\left(x-y\right)^2-y^2\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left[x\left(x-y\right)^2-y\left(x-y\right)-y^2\right]=\left(x-y\right)\left[x\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-xy+y^2-y^2\right]=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3-2x^2y+xy^2-xy\right)=x\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-y\right)\)

c, \(=xy\left(x-y\right)-3\left(x-y\right)=\left(xy-3\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

d, không phân tích được

a) Xem lại đề

b) x³ - 4x²y + 4xy² - 9x

= x(x² - 4xy + 4y² - 9)

= x[(x² - 4xy + 4y² - 3²]

= x[(x - 2y)² - 3²]

= x(x - 2y - 3)(x - 2y + 3)

c) x³ - y³ + x - y

= (x³ - y³) + (x - y)

= (x - y)(x² + xy + y²) + (x - y)

= (x - y)(x² + xy + y² + 1)

d) 4x² - 4xy + 2x - y + y²

= (4x² - 4xy + y²) + (2x - y)

= (2x - y)² + (2x - y)

= (2x - y)(2x - y + 1)

e) 9x² - 3x + 2y - 4y²

= (9x² - 4y²) - (3x - 2y)

= (3x - 2y)(3x + 2y) - (3x - 2y)

= (3x - 2y)(3x + 2y - 1)

f) 3x² - 6xy + 3y² - 5x + 5y

= (3x² - 6xy + 3y²) - (5x - 5y)

= 3(x² - 2xy + y²) - 5(x - y)

= 3(x - y)² - 5(x - y)

= (x - y)[(3(x - y) - 5]

= (x - y)(3x - 3y - 5)

Chon D

D