a

ĐK: \(x\ne5\)

\(\dfrac{x-5}{3}=\dfrac{-12}{5-x}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-5}{3}=\dfrac{12}{x-5}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2=12.3=36\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-5=6\\x-5=-6\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=11\left(tm\right)\\x=-1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

b

ĐK: \(x\ne0;x\ne-1\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{10}+....+\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2023}{2024}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{6}+\dfrac{2}{12}+\dfrac{2}{20}+....+\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2023}{2024}\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+....+\dfrac{1}{x}.\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right)=\dfrac{2023}{2024}\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right)=\dfrac{2023}{2024}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{2023}{4048}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{2023}{4048}=\dfrac{1}{4048}\\ \Leftrightarrow4048=x+1\\ \Leftrightarrow x=4047\left(tm\right)\)

a: =>(x-5)/3=12/(x-5)

=>(x-5)^2=36

=>x-5=6 hoặc x-5=-6

=>x=11 hoặc x=-1

b: =>\(2\left(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+...+\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\dfrac{2023}{2024}\)

=>1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+1/x-1/x+1=2023/4048

=>1/2-1/x+1=2023/4048

=>1/(x+1)=1/4048

=>x+1=4048

=>x=4047

a) Bổ sung cho đầy đủ đề

b) (3x - 1)/4 = (2x - 5)/3

3(3x - 1) = 4(2x - 5)

9x - 3 = 8x - 20

9x - 8x = -20 + 3

x = -17

c) Điều kiện: x ≠ -1/3

3/(-2) = (x - 3)/(3x + 1)

3.(3x + 1) = -2(x - 3)

9x + 3 = -2x + 6

9x + 2x = 6 - 3

11x = 3

x = 3/11 (nhận)

Vậy x = 3/11

\(a,\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{2}{5}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \Rightarrow x\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\dfrac{2}{5}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \Rightarrow x\dfrac{1}{6}=-\dfrac{11}{15}\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{22}{5}\\ b,\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{2}{5}.\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}x+\left(x+1\right)=-\dfrac{2}{5}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}x=-\dfrac{2}{5}-\left(x+1\right)\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}x=-\dfrac{7}{5}-x\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}.2x=-\dfrac{7}{5}\\ \Rightarrow2x=-\dfrac{21}{5}\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{21}{10}.\)

Lời giải:

a. $3(x-\frac{1}{2})-3(x-\frac{1}{3})=x$

$3[(x-\frac{1}{2})-(x-\frac{1}{3})]=x$

$3.\frac{-1}{6}=x$

$\Rightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}$

b.

$\frac{1}{2}(x+2)-4(x-\frac{1}{4})=\frac{1}{2}x$

$\frac{1}{2}x+1-4(x-\frac{1}{4})=\frac{1}{2}x$

$1-4(x-\frac{1}{4})=0$

$x-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{4}$

$x=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{2}$

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7}{2}x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{10}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{13}{4}\)

=>x=13/12

b: \(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{-5+6}{15}=\dfrac{1}{15}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{15}:\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}+x\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{11}{15}=-\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{5}:\dfrac{11}{15}=\dfrac{-2}{5}\cdot\dfrac{15}{11}=\dfrac{-30}{55}=\dfrac{-6}{11}\)

d: \(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}-x-\dfrac{1}{2}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{4}{3}x+\dfrac{2}{3}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{4}{3}x=5-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{13}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{3}:\dfrac{-4}{3}=\dfrac{-13}{4}\)

e: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+2015}{5}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+2016}{4}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+2017}{3}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+2018}{2}+1\right)\)

=>x+2020=0

hay x=-2020

a, -4\(\dfrac{3}{5}\).2\(\dfrac{4}{3}\) < \(x\) < -2\(\dfrac{3}{5}\): 1\(\dfrac{6}{15}\)

  - \(\dfrac{23}{5}\).\(\dfrac{10}{3}\) <   \(x\)   < - \(\dfrac{13}{5}\): \(\dfrac{21}{15}\)

   -  \(\dfrac{46}{3}\)     <  \(x\) < - \(\dfrac{13}{7}\) 

          \(x\) \(\in\) {-15; -14;-13;..; -2}

a) Ta có \(-4\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot2\dfrac{4}{3}=-\dfrac{23}{5}\cdot\dfrac{10}{3}=-\dfrac{46}{3}\) và \(-2\dfrac{3}{5}\div1\dfrac{6}{15}=-\dfrac{13}{5}\div\dfrac{7}{5}=-\dfrac{13}{7}\)

Do đó \(-\dfrac{46}{3}< x< -\dfrac{13}{7}\)

Lại có \(-\dfrac{46}{3}\le-15\) và \(-\dfrac{13}{7}\ge-2\)

Suy ra \(-15\le x\le-2\), x ϵ Z

b) Ta có \(-4\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)=-\dfrac{13}{3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{13}{9}\) và \(-\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-11}{12}=\dfrac{11}{18}\)

Do đó \(-\dfrac{13}{9}< x< \dfrac{11}{18}\)

Lại có \(-\dfrac{13}{9}\le-1\) và \(\dfrac{11}{18}\ge0\)

Suy ra \(-1\le x\le0\), x ϵ Z

a, - \(\dfrac{1}{10}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)\(x\) + \(\dfrac{7}{20}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{10}\)

              \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)\(x\)            = \(\dfrac{1}{10}\) - \(\dfrac{7}{20}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{10}\)

              \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) \(x\)           = - \(\dfrac{3}{20}\)

                  \(x\)          =  - \(\dfrac{3}{20}\): \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)

                  \(x\)          = - \(\dfrac{3}{8}\)

b, \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) +   \(\dfrac{1}{2}\): \(x\) = - \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)

            \(\dfrac{1}{2}\): \(x\) =  - \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)

             \(\dfrac{1}{2}\): \(x\) = - \(\dfrac{8}{15}\)

                   \(x\) =  \(\dfrac{1}{2}\): (- \(\dfrac{8}{15}\))

                    \(x\) =  - \(\dfrac{15}{16}\)