Bài 1: 

\(B=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{5}{6}}{\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{8}-\frac{5}{12}}+\frac{\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{5}-\frac{3}{8}}{\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}}\)\(=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{5}{6}}{\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{5}{6}\right)}+\frac{3\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}\right)}{\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}}\) 

\(=\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}}+3\)  \(=2+3\) \(=5\)

                                                  Vậy B=5

Bài 2:

a) x³ - 36x = 0  

=>  x(x²-36)=0

=>  x(x²+6x-6x-36)=0 

=> x[x(x+6)-6(x+6) ]=0

=> x(x+6)(x-6)=0

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}^{x=0}x+6=0\\x-6=0\end{cases}}\)

 \(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}^{x=0}x=-6\\x=6\end{cases}}\)

                                  Vậy x=0; x=-6; x=6

b)  (x - y = 4 => x=4+y)

 x−3y−2 =32  

=>2(x-3) = 3(y-2)

=>2x-6= 3y-6

=>2x-3y=0

=>2(4+y)-3y=0

=>8+2y-3y=0

=>8-y=0

=>y=8 (thỏa mãn)

Do đó x=4+y=4+8=12 (thỏa mãn)

         Vậy x=12 và y =8

B= 1/2 + 3/4 - 5/6/1/2(1.2 + 3/4 - 5/6) + 3(1/4+ 1/5 - 1/8)/ 1/4  1/5 - 1/8 

B= 1/ 1/2 + 3

B= 2+3

B=5

B2:

a) x^3 - 36x = 0

x(x^2 - 36) = 0

=> x=0  hoặc x^2-36=0

=> x= 0 hoặc x^2=36

=> x=0 hoặc x= +- 6

Đây đâu phải toán lớp một mà là toán lớp 6 thì có

x/3=y/5=z/8 va 2x+y-z=12

=> x/3=y/5=z/8=2x/6= 2x+y-z/6+5-8=12/3=4

=> x=12   ;     y=20 ;     z= 32

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có : 

\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{y}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{6}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{8}=\frac{2x+y-z}{6+5-8}=\frac{12}{3}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=4\Rightarrow x=12\)

\(\frac{y}{5}=4\Rightarrow y=20\)

\(\frac{z}{8}=4\Rightarrow z=32\)

\(B=\frac{x}{y}+\frac{\frac{1}{4}+\frac{5}{8}-\frac{7}{13}}{-\frac{2}{12}-\frac{10}{24}+\frac{14}{39}}\)

\(B=\frac{x}{y}+\frac{\frac{1}{4}+\frac{5}{8}-\frac{7}{13}}{-\left(\frac{2}{12}+\frac{10}{24}-\frac{14}{39}\right)}\)

\(B=\frac{x}{y}+\frac{\frac{1}{4}+\frac{5}{8}-\frac{7}{13}}{-\frac{2}{3}\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{5}{8}-\frac{7}{13}\right)}\)

\(B=\frac{x}{y}+\frac{1}{-\frac{2}{3}}\)

\(B=\frac{x}{y}-\frac{3}{2}\)

Thế x = 0, 5 = 1/2 ; y = 3 ta được :

\(B=\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{3}-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{1}{6}-\frac{9}{6}=-\frac{8}{6}=-\frac{4}{3}\)

Ta có:\(B=\frac{x}{y}+\frac{\frac{1}{4}+\frac{5}{8}-\frac{7}{13}}{\frac{-2}{12}-\frac{10}{24}+\frac{14}{39}}\)

\(B=\frac{x}{y}+\frac{\frac{1}{4}+\frac{5}{8}-\frac{7}{13}}{-\left(\frac{2}{12}+\frac{10}{24}-\frac{14}{39}\right)}\)

\(B=\frac{x}{y}+\frac{\frac{1}{4}+\frac{5}{8}-\frac{7}{13}}{-\frac{2}{3}\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{5}{8}-\frac{7}{13}\right)}\)

\(B=\frac{x}{y}+\frac{1}{-\frac{2}{3}}\)(Do\(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{5}{8}-\frac{7}{13}\ne0\))

\(B=\frac{x}{y}-\frac{3}{2}\)

Thay x = 0,5; y = 3 vào B ta được:

\(B=\frac{0,5}{3}-\frac{3}{2}\)

\(B=\frac{1}{6}-\frac{3}{2}\)

\(B=\frac{1}{6}-\frac{9}{6}\)

\(B=-\frac{4}{3}\)

Vậy\(B=-\frac{4}{3}\)tại x = 0,5; y = 3

Linz

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{x+y}{3+5}=\frac{-24}{8}=-3\)

\(\frac{x}{3}=-3\Rightarrow x=\left(-3\right).3=-9\)

\(\frac{y}{5}=-3\Rightarrow y=\left(-3\right).5=-15\)

b) \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{8}=\frac{x-y}{5-8}=\frac{15}{-3}=-5\)

\(\frac{x}{5}=-5\Rightarrow x=\left(-5\right).5=-25\)

\(\frac{y}{8}=-5\Rightarrow y=\left(-5\right).8=-40\)

c) 7x=4y <=> x/4=y/7

\(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{x+y}{4+7}=\frac{12}{11}\)

\(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{12}{11}\Rightarrow x=\frac{12}{11}.4=\frac{48}{11}\)

\(\frac{y}{7}=\frac{12}{11}\Rightarrow y=\frac{12}{11}.7=\frac{84}{11}\)

d) tt câu c

e) x/5=y/8;z/3=y/12 <=> x/60=y/96=z/24

\(\frac{x}{60}=\frac{y}{96}=\frac{z}{24}=\frac{4x}{4.60}=\frac{2y}{2.96}=\frac{z}{24}=\frac{2y+z-4x}{192+24-240}=\frac{30}{-24}=\frac{-5}{4}\)

\(\frac{x}{60}=\frac{-5}{4}\) => x=-5/4.60=-75

y/96=-5/4 => y=-5/4.96=-120

z/24=-5/4 => z=-5/4.24=-30