có gì đó sai sai ở câu b

k sai nhaa! Ban xem lai di nhaa!!!

10/3                                

10/3 đó

Điều kiện: x,y,z khác 0 (hiển nhiên x + y + z khác 0)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau,ta có:
(y+z+1)/x = (x+z+2)/y = (x+y-3)/z = (y+z+1+x+z+2+x+y-3)/(x+y+z) = 2(x+y+z)/(x+y+z) = 2
=> 1/(x+y+z) = 2
<=> x + y + z = 1/2 <=> y + z = 1/2 - x (1)
.(y+z+1)/x = 2 <=> y + z + 1 = 2x
kết hợp với (1) => 1/2 - x + 1 = 2x
<=> x = 1/2 => y + z = 0 <=> y = -z
có (x+y-3)/z = 2
<=> x + y - 3 = 2z
<=> y - 2z = 5/2
do y = -z => -3z = 5/2 <=> z = -5/6
y = 5/6
Vậy nghiệm tìm được (x;y;z) = (1/2;5/6;-5/6)

Giải:

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{y+z+1}{x}=\dfrac{x+z+2}{y}=\dfrac{x+y-3}{z}=\dfrac{\left(y+z+1\right)+\left(x+z+2\right)+\left(x+y-3\right)}{x+y+z}=\dfrac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}=2\)

Mà đề bài cho:

\(\dfrac{y+z+1}{x}=\dfrac{x+z+2}{y}=\dfrac{x+y-3}{z}=\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y+z+1}{x}=\dfrac{x+z+2}{y}=\dfrac{x+y-3}{z}=\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+z+1=2x\left(1\right)\\x+z+2=2y\left(2\right)\\x+y-3=2z\left(3\right)\\x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(4\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có:

\((*)\) \(x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}-x\) Thay \(\left(1\right)\) vào ta được:

\(\dfrac{1}{2}-x+1=2x\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}=3x\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\((*)\) \(x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x+z=\dfrac{1}{2}-y\) Thay \(\left(2\right)\) vào ta được:

\(\dfrac{1}{2}-y+2=2y\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{2}=3y\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\((*)\) \(x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{5}{6}+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{3}+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow z=\dfrac{-5}{6}\)

Vậy: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{5}{6}\\z=\dfrac{-5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a)\dfrac{y+z+1}{x}=\dfrac{z+x+2}{y}=\dfrac{x+y-3}{z}=\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{y+z+1}{x}=\dfrac{x+z+2}{y}=\dfrac{x+y-3}{z}=\dfrac{y+z+x+x+z+2+x+y-3}{x+y+z}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)+\left(x+y+z\right)+\left(1+2-3\right)}{x+y+z}=\dfrac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}=2\)

Lại có: \(\dfrac{y+z+1}{x}=\dfrac{x+z+2}{y}=\dfrac{x+y-3}{z}=\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}\)

\(\Rightarrow2=\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}\Rightarrow2\left(x+y+z\right)=1\Rightarrow x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{y+z+1}{x}=2\\\dfrac{x+z+2}{y}=2\\\dfrac{x+y-3}{z}=2\\x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+z+1=2x\\x+z+2=2y\\x+y-3=2z\\x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+z+x+1=3x\\x+y+z+2=3y\\x+y+z-3=3z\\x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}+1=3x\\\dfrac{1}{2}+2=3y\\\dfrac{1}{2}-3=3z\\x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1+\dfrac{1}{2}}{3}\\y=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+2}{3}\\z=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}-3}{3}\\x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{5}{6}\\z=\dfrac{-5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!

Ta có:

\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\)=>\(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}\)

\(\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{4}\)=>\(\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{12}\)

=>\(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{12}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{12}=\frac{x-y+z}{10-15+12}=\frac{-49}{7}=-7\)

=>\(\frac{x}{10}=7\)=>x=7.10=70

   \(\frac{y}{15}=7\)=>y=7.15=105

   \(\frac{z}{12}=7\)=>z=7.12=84

Vậy x=70 ;y=105 ;z=84

\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}\)

\(\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{4}\rightarrow\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{12}=\frac{x-y+z}{10-5+12}=\frac{-49}{17}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{490}{17};y=-\frac{735}{17};z=-\frac{588}{17}\)