Bài 2:

\(\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}=\dfrac{c+a}{c-a}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{c+a}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-a}=\dfrac{a+b+a-b}{c+a+c-a}=\dfrac{a}{c}\) (T/c dãy tỷ số = nhau)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{c+a}=\dfrac{a}{c}\Rightarrow c\left(a+b\right)=a\left(c+a\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow ac+bc=ac+a^2\Rightarrow a^2=bc\)

đề bắt lm cái j v

phan h da thuc thanh nhan tu

a) ADTCDTSBN

có: \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{z}{4}=\frac{x+z}{2+4}=\frac{18}{6}=3.\)

=> x/2 = 3 => x = 6

y/3 = 3 => y = 9

z/4 = 3 => z = 12

KL:...

b,c làm tương tự nha

d) ta có: \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{-6}=\frac{z}{7}=\frac{2x}{10}\)

ADTCDTSBN

có: \(\frac{2x}{10}=\frac{y}{-6}=\frac{z}{7}=\frac{2x+y-z}{10+\left(-6\right)-7}=\frac{49}{-3}\)

=>...

e) ADTCDTSBN

có: \(\frac{x+1}{2}=\frac{y+2}{3}=\frac{z+3}{4}=\frac{x+1+y+2+z+3}{2+3+4}=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)+\left(1+2+3\right)}{9}\)

\(=\frac{21+6}{9}=\frac{27}{9}=3\)

=>...

g) ta có: \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{3}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4k\\y=3k\end{cases}}\)

mà xy = 12 => 4k.3k = 12

                          12.k² = 12

                              k² = 1

                        => k = 1 hoặc k = -1

=> x = 4.1 = 4

y = 3.1 = 3

x=4.(-1) = -4 

y=3.(-1) = -3

KL:...

h) ta có: \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{25}=\frac{y^2}{9}\)

ADTCDTSBN

có: \(\frac{x^2}{25}=\frac{y^2}{9}=\frac{x^2-y^2}{25-9}=\frac{16}{16}=1\)

=>...

\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {7{y^5}{z^2} - 14{y^4}{z^3} + 2,1{y^3}{z^4}} \right):\left( { - 7{y^3}{z^2}} \right)\\ = 7{y^5}{z^2}:\left( { - 7{y^3}{z^2}} \right) - 14{y^4}{z^3}:\left( { - 7{y^3}{z^2}} \right) + 2,1{y^3}{z^4}:\left( { - 7{y^3}{z^2}} \right)\\ =  - {y^2} + 2yz - 0,3{z^2}\end{array}\)

a, \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4};\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}\&2x-3y+z=6\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{12}\\\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{20}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x}{18}=\dfrac{3y}{36}=\dfrac{z}{20}\&2x-3y+z=6\)

Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

\(\dfrac{2x}{18}=\dfrac{3y}{36}=\dfrac{z}{20}=\dfrac{2x-3y+z}{18-36+20}=\dfrac{6}{2}=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{9}=3\\\dfrac{y}{12}=3\\\dfrac{z}{20}=3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=27\\y=36\\z=60\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy, ...

b, \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4};\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}\&2x+3y-z=186\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}\\\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x}{30}=\dfrac{3y}{60}=\dfrac{z}{28}\&2x+3y-z=186\)

Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

\(\dfrac{2x}{30}=\dfrac{3y}{60}=\dfrac{z}{28}=\dfrac{2x+3y-z}{30+60-28}=\dfrac{186}{62}=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{15}=3\\\dfrac{y}{20}=3\\\dfrac{z}{28}=3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=45\\y=60\\z=84\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy, ...

c, Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=k\Rightarrow x=2k;y=3k;z=5k\)

\(\Rightarrow xyz=2k.3k.5k=1920\Rightarrow30k^3=1920\)

\(\Rightarrow k^3=64\Rightarrow k=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.4=8\\y=3.4=12\\z=5.4=20\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy,...

a) x/3 = y/4 ; y/4 = z/5 và 2x - 3y + z = 6

<=> x/3 = y/4 <=> x/12 = y/16 (1)

<=> y/4 = z/5 <=> y/16 = z/20 (2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra : x/12 = y/16 = z/20

<=> 2x/24 = 3y/48 = z/20

Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau , ta có :

2x/24 = 3y/48 = z/20 = 2x - 3y + z / 24 - 48 + 20 = -6/4 = -3/2

<=> x/3 = -3/2 => x = -9/2

<=> y/4 = -3/2 => y = -6

<=> z/5 = -3/2 => z = -15/2

Vậy x = -9/2 , b = -6 , z = -15/2 .

Câu 3:

\(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{5}{9}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{9}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{9}=\dfrac{x-y}{5-9}=\dfrac{-40}{-4}=10\)

\(\dfrac{x}{5}=10\Rightarrow x=5\\ \dfrac{y}{9}=10\Rightarrow y=90\)

Câu b:

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{5x-2y}{10-6}=\dfrac{28}{4}=7\)

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=7\Rightarrow x=14\\ \dfrac{y}{3}=7\Rightarrow y=21\)

Câu c:

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{10}=\dfrac{x+y-1}{5+7-10}=\dfrac{20}{2}=10\)

\(\dfrac{x}{5}=10\Rightarrow x=50\\ \dfrac{y}{7}=10\Rightarrow y=70\\ \dfrac{z}{10}=10\Rightarrow z=100\)

Câu d:

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{3x-2y+2z}{9-8+10}=\dfrac{121}{11}=11\)

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=11\Rightarrow x=3\\ \dfrac{y}{4}=11\Rightarrow y=44\\ \dfrac{z}{5}=11\Rightarrow z=55\)

Câu e:

\(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{6}\\\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{10}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{10} \)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{10}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{8+6-10}=\dfrac{20}{4}=5\)

\(\dfrac{x}{8}=5\Rightarrow x=40\\ \dfrac{y}{6}=5\Rightarrow y=30\\ \dfrac{z}{10}=5\Rightarrow z=50\)

3) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{9}=\dfrac{x-y}{5-9}=\dfrac{-40}{-4}=10\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10.5=50\\y=10.9=90\end{matrix}\right.\)

4) \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{5x}{10}=\dfrac{2y}{6}=\dfrac{5x-2y}{10-6}=\dfrac{28}{4}=7\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=7.2=14\\y=7.3=21\end{matrix}\right.\)

5) \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{10}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{5+7-10}=\dfrac{20}{2}=10\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10.5=50\\y=10.7=70\\z=10.10=100\end{matrix}\right.\)

6) \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{3x}{9}=\dfrac{2y}{8}=\dfrac{2z}{10}=\dfrac{3x-2y+2z}{9-8+10}=\dfrac{121}{11}=11\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=11.3=33\\y=11.4=44\\z=11.5=55\end{matrix}\right.\)

7) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{12}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{10}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{12+6-10}=\dfrac{20}{8}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}.12=30\\y=\dfrac{5}{2}.6=15\\z=\dfrac{5}{2}.10=25\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, x/y = -6/9 và x-y= 30
đổi: x/y=-6/9 
           = x/9 =y/-6
áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

x/9=y/-6=x-y/9-(-6)=30/15=2

suy ra : x/9=2 => x=9.2=18

            y/-6=2 => y=-6.2=12
vậy x=18: y = 12
tích cho mih nhé ^^