a) A = n/3 + n²/2 + n³/6

A = 2n+3n²+n³/6

A = 2n+2n²+n²+n³/6

A = (n+1)(2n+n²)/6

A = n(n+1)(n+2)/6

Vì n(n+1)(n+2) là tích 3 số nguyên liên tiếp nên chia hết cho 2 và 3

Mà (2;3)=1 => n(n+1)(n+2) chia hết cho 6

Hay A thuộc Z (đpcm)

b) B = n⁴/24 + n³/4 + 11n²/24 + n/4

B = n⁴+6n³+11n²+6n/24

B = n(n³+6n²+11n+6)/24

B = n(n³+n²+5n²+5n+6n+6)/24

B = n(n+1)(n²+5n+6)/24

B = n(n+1)(n²+2n+3n+6)/24

B = n(n+1)(n+2)(n+3)/24

Vì n(n+1)(n+2)(n+3) là tích 4 số nguyên liên tiếp nên chia hết cho 8 và 3

Mà (8;3)=1 => n(n+1)(n+2)(n+3) chia hết cho 24

Hay B nguyên (đpcm)

Nguyễn Minh Lệ em xin lỗi ạ, em sửa là : longint;

b)

program hotrotinhoc;

var s: real;

i,n: byte;

function t(x: byte): longint;

var j: byte;

t1: longint;

begin

t1:=1;

for j:=1 to x do

t1:=t1*j;

t1:=t;

end;

begin

readln(n);

s:=0;

for i:=1 to n do

s:=s+1/t(i);

write(s:1:2);

readln

end.

c) Đề em ghi sai rồi thế này với đúng :

\(T=1+\frac{2}{2^2}+\frac{3}{3^2}+\frac{4}{4^2}+...+\frac{n}{n^2}\)

program hotrotinhoc;

var t: real;

n,i: byte;

begin

readln(n);

t:=0;

for i:=1 to n do

t:=t+i/(i*i);

write(t:1:2);

readln

end.

Nguyen svtkvtm Khôi Bùi Nguyễn Việt Lâm Lê Anh Duy Nguyễn Thành Trương DƯƠNG PHAN KHÁNH DƯƠNG An Võ (leo) Ribi Nkok Ngok Bonking ...

bài 1) Đặt \(B=\frac{m-n}{p}+\frac{n-p}{m}+\frac{p-m}{n}\)

Ta có: \(A=B.\left(\frac{p}{m-n}+\frac{m}{n-p}+\frac{n}{p-m}\right)=B.\frac{p}{m-n}+B.\frac{m}{n-p}+B.\frac{n}{p-m}\)

\(B.\frac{p}{m-n}=\left(\frac{m-n}{p}+\frac{n-p}{m}+\frac{p-m}{n}\right).\frac{p}{m-n}=\frac{m-n}{p}.\frac{p}{m-n}+\frac{n-p}{m}.\frac{p}{m-n}+\frac{p-m}{n}.\frac{p}{m-n}\)

\(=1+\frac{n-p}{m}.\frac{p}{m-n}+\frac{p-m}{n}.\frac{p}{m-n}=1+\frac{p}{m-n}.\left(\frac{n-p}{m}+\frac{p-m}{n}\right)\)

\(=1+\frac{p}{m-n}.\left[\frac{\left(n-p\right).n}{mn}+\frac{\left(p-m\right).m}{mn}\right]=1+\frac{p}{m-n}.\frac{n^2-np+pm-m^2}{mn}\)

\(=1+\frac{p}{m-n}.\frac{\left(m-n\right).\left(p-m-n\right)}{mn}=1+\frac{p.\left(m-n\right).\left(p-m-n\right)}{\left(m-n\right).mn}=1+\frac{p.\left(p-m-n\right)}{mn}\)

\(=1+\frac{p^2-pm-pn}{mn}=1+\frac{p^2-p.\left(m+n\right)}{mn}\)

Vì m+n+p=0=>m+n=-p

\(=>B.\frac{p}{m-n}=1+\frac{p^2-p.\left(-p\right)}{mn}=1+\frac{2p^2}{mn}=1+\frac{2p^3}{mnp}\left(1\right)\)

\(B.\frac{m}{n-p}=\left(\frac{m-n}{p}+\frac{n-p}{m}+\frac{p-m}{n}\right).\frac{m}{n-p}=\frac{m-n}{p}.\frac{m}{n-p}+\frac{n-p}{m}.\frac{m}{n-p}+\frac{p-m}{n}.\frac{m}{n-p}\)

\(=1+\frac{m-n}{p}.\frac{m}{n-p}+\frac{p-m}{n}.\frac{m}{n-p}=1+\frac{m}{n-p}.\left(\frac{m-n}{p}+\frac{p-m}{n}\right)\)

\(=1+\frac{m}{n-p}.\left[\frac{\left(m-n\right).n}{np}+\frac{\left(p-m\right).p}{np}\right]=1+\frac{m}{n-p}.\frac{mn-n^2+p^2-mp}{np}\)

\(=1+\frac{m}{n-p}.\frac{\left(n-p\right).\left(m-n-p\right)}{np}=1+\frac{m.\left(n-p\right).\left(m-n-p\right)}{\left(n-p\right).np}=1+\frac{m.\left(m-n-p\right)}{np}\)

\(=1+\frac{m^2-mn-mp}{np}=1+\frac{m^2-m\left(n+p\right)}{np}=1+\frac{m^2-m.\left(-m\right)}{np}=1+\frac{2m^2}{np}=1+\frac{2m^3}{mnp}\left(2\right)\) (vì m+n+p=0=>n+p=-m)

\(B.\frac{n}{p-m}=\left(\frac{m-n}{p}+\frac{n-p}{m}+\frac{p-m}{n}\right).\frac{n}{p-m}=\frac{m-n}{p}.\frac{n}{p-m}+\frac{n-p}{m}.\frac{n}{p-m}+\frac{p-m}{n}.\frac{n}{p-m}\)

\(=1+\frac{m-n}{p}.\frac{n}{p-m}+\frac{n-p}{m}.\frac{n}{p-m}=1+\frac{n}{p-m}.\left(\frac{m-n}{p}+\frac{n-p}{m}\right)\)

\(=1+\frac{n}{p-m}.\left[\frac{\left(m-n\right).m}{pm}+\frac{\left(n-p\right).p}{pm}\right]=1+\frac{n}{p-m}.\frac{m^2-mn+np-p^2}{pm}\)

\(=1+\frac{n}{p-m}.\frac{\left(p-m\right).\left(n-p-m\right)}{pm}=1+\frac{n.\left(p-m\right).\left(n-p-m\right)}{\left(p-m\right).pm}=1+\frac{n.\left(n-p-m\right)}{pm}\)

\(=1+\frac{n^2-np-mn}{pm}=1+\frac{n^2-n\left(p+m\right)}{pm}=1+\frac{n^2-n.\left(-n\right)}{pm}=1+\frac{2n^2}{pm}=1+\frac{2n^3}{mnp}\left(3\right)\) (vì m+n+p=0=>p+m=-n)

Từ (1),(2),(3) suy ra :

\(A=B.\frac{p}{m-n}+B.\frac{m}{n-p}+B.\frac{n}{p-m}=\left(1+\frac{2p^3}{mnp}\right)+\left(1+\frac{2m^3}{mnp}\right)+\left(1+\frac{2n^3}{mnp}\right)\)

\(=3+\frac{2p^3}{mnp}+\frac{2m^3}{mnp}+\frac{2n^3}{mnp}=3+\frac{2.\left(m^3+n^3+p^3\right)}{mnp}\)

*Tới đây để tính được m³+n³+p³,ta cần CM được bài toán phụ sau:

Đề: Cho m+n+p=0.CMR: \(m^3+n^3+p^3=3mnp\)

Từ m+n+p=0=>m+n=-p

Ta có: \(m^3+n^3+p^3=\left(m+n\right)^3-3m^2n-3mn^2+p^3=-p^3-3mn\left(m+n\right)+p^3\)

\(=-3mn\left(m+n\right)=-3mn.\left(-p\right)=3mnp\)

Vậy ta đã CM được bài toán phụ

*Trở lại bài toán chính: \(A=3+\frac{2.3mnp}{mnp}=3+\frac{6mnp}{mnp}=3+6=9\)

Vậy A=9

bài 2)

a)Nhận thấy các thừa số của A đều có dạng tổng quát sau:

\(n^3+1=n^3+1^3=\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2-n+1\right)=\left(n+1\right).\left(n^2-n+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\right)\)

\(=\left(n+1\right).\left(n^2-2.n.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\right)=\left(n+1\right).\left[\left(n-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\right]=\left(n+1\right).\left[\left(n-0,5\right)^2+0,75\right]\)

\(n^3-1=n^3-1^3=\left(n-1\right)\left(n^2+n+1\right)=\left(n-1\right).\left(n^2+n+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\right)\)

\(=\left(n-1\right).\left(n^2+2.n.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\right)=\left(n-1\right).\left[\left(n+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\right]=\left(n-1\right).\left[\left(n+0,5\right)^2+0,75\right]\)

suy ra \(\frac{n^3+1}{n^3-1}=\frac{\left(n+1\right).\left[\left(n-0,5\right)^2+0,75\right]}{\left(n-1\right).\left[\left(n+0,5\right)^2+0,75\right]}\)

Do đó: \(\frac{2^3+1}{2^3-1}=\frac{\left(2+1\right).\left[\left(2-0,5\right)^2+0,75\right]}{\left(2-1\right).\left[\left(2+0,5\right)^2+0,75\right]}=\frac{3.\left(1,5^2+0,75\right)}{1.\left(2,5^2+0,75\right)}\)

\(\frac{3^3+1}{3^3-1}=\frac{\left(3+1\right).\left[\left(3-0,5\right)^2+0,75\right]}{\left(3-1\right).\left[\left(3+0,5\right)^2+0,75\right]}=\frac{4.\left(2,5^2+0,75\right)}{2.\left(3,5^2+0,75\right)}\)

...........................

\(\frac{10^3+1}{10^3-1}=\frac{\left(10+1\right).\left[\left(10-0,5\right)^2+0,75\right]}{\left(10-1\right).\left[\left(10+0,5\right)^2+0,75\right]}=\frac{11.\left(9,5^2+0,75\right)}{9.\left(10,5^2+0,75\right)}\)

\(=>A=\frac{3\left(1,5^2+0,75\right).4\left(2,5^2+0,75\right)........11.\left(9,5^2+0,75\right)}{1\left(2,5^2+0,75\right).2.\left(3,5^2+0,75\right)........9\left(10,5^2+0,75\right)}=\frac{3.4........11}{1.2......9}.\frac{1,5^2+0,75}{10,5^2+0,75}\)

\(=\frac{10.11}{2}.\frac{1}{37}=\frac{2036}{37}\)

Vậy A=2036/37

b) có thể ở chỗ 1+1/4 bn nhầm,phải là \(1^4+\frac{1}{4}\) ,mà chắc cũng chẳng sao,vì 1⁴=1 mà

Nhận thấy các thừa số của B có dạng tổng quát:

\(n^4+\frac{1}{4}=n^4+n^2+\frac{1}{4}-n^2=\left(n^2\right)^2+2.n^2.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}-n^2=\left(n^2+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-n^2\)

\(=\left(n^2+\frac{1}{2}-n\right)\left(n^2+\frac{1}{2}+n\right)\)

\(B=\frac{\left(1^2+\frac{1}{2}-1\right).\left(1^2+\frac{1}{2}+1\right).\left(3^2+\frac{1}{2}+3\right).\left(3^2+\frac{1}{2}-3\right)..........\left(9^2+\frac{1}{2}-9\right).\left(9^2+\frac{1}{2}+9\right)}{\left(2^2+\frac{1}{2}-2\right).\left(2^2+\frac{1}{2}+2\right).\left(4^2+\frac{1}{2}-4\right).\left(4^2+\frac{1}{2}+4\right)......\left(10^2+\frac{1}{2}-10\right).\left(10^2+\frac{1}{2}+10\right)}\)

Mặt khác,ta cũng có: \(\left(a+1\right)^2-\left(a+1\right)+\frac{1}{2}=a^2+2a+1-a-1+\frac{1}{2}=a^2+a+\frac{1}{2}\)

Suy ra \(B=\frac{1^2+\frac{1}{2}-1}{10^2+\frac{1}{2}+10}=\frac{1}{221}\)

Vậy B=1/221

a) \(\lim \frac{{2{n^2} + 6n + 1}}{{8{n^2} + 5}} = \lim \frac{{{n^2}\left( {2 + \frac{6}{n} + \frac{1}{{{n^2}}}} \right)}}{{{n^2}\left( {8 + \frac{5}{{{n^2}}}} \right)}} = \lim \frac{{2 + \frac{6}{n} + \frac{1}{n}}}{{8 + \frac{5}{n}}} = \frac{2}{8} = \frac{1}{4}\)

b) \(\lim \frac{{4{n^2} - 3n + 1}}{{ - 3{n^3} + 6{n^2} - 2}} = \lim \frac{{{n^3}\left( {\frac{4}{n} - \frac{3}{{{n^2}}} + \frac{1}{{{n^3}}}} \right)}}{{{n^3}\left( { - 3 + \frac{6}{n} - \frac{2}{{{n^3}}}} \right)}} = \lim \frac{{\frac{4}{n} - \frac{3}{{{n^2}}} + \frac{1}{{{n^3}}}}}{{ - 3 + \frac{6}{n} - \frac{2}{{{n^3}}}}} = \frac{{0 - 0 + 0}}{{ - 3 + 0 - 0}} = 0\).

c) \(\lim \frac{{\sqrt {4{n^2} - n + 3} }}{{8n - 5}} = \lim \frac{{n\sqrt {4 - \frac{1}{n} + \frac{3}{{{n^2}}}} }}{{n\left( {8 - \frac{5}{n}} \right)}} = \frac{{\sqrt {4 - 0 + 0} }}{{8 - 0}} = \frac{2}{8} = \frac{1}{4}\).

d) \(\lim \left( {4 - \frac{{{2^{{\rm{n}} + 1}}}}{{{3^{\rm{n}}}}}} \right) = \lim \left( {4 - 2 \cdot {{\left( {\frac{2}{3}} \right)}^{\rm{n}}}} \right) = 4 - 2.0 = 4\).

e) \(\lim \frac{{{{4.5}^{\rm{n}}} + {2^{{\rm{n}} + 2}}}}{{{{6.5}^{\rm{n}}}}} = \lim \frac{{{{4.5}^{\rm{n}}} + {2^2}{{.2}^{\rm{n}}}}}{{{{6.5}^{\rm{n}}}}} = \lim \frac{{{5^n}.\left[ {4 + 4.{{\left( {\frac{2}{5}} \right)}^{\rm{n}}}} \right]}}{{{{6.5}^n}}} = \lim \frac{{4 + 4.{{\left( {\frac{2}{5}} \right)}^{\rm{n}}}}}{6} = \frac{{4 + 4.0}}{6} = \frac{2}{3}\).

g) \(\lim \frac{{2 + \frac{4}{{{n^3}}}}}{{{6^{\rm{n}}}}} = \lim \left( {2 + \frac{4}{{{{\rm{n}}^3}}}} \right).\lim {\left( {\frac{1}{6}} \right)^{\rm{n}}} = \left( {2 + 0} \right).0 = 0\).

1. Đề thiếu

2. BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương:

\(a^4+b^4+c^4\ge abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)

Ta có:

\(a^4+b^4+c^4\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{3}.3abc\left(a+b+c\right)\) (đpcm)

3.

Ta có:

\(\left(a^6+b^6+1\right)\left(1+1+1\right)\ge\left(a^3+b^3+1\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(a^3+b^3+1+b^3+c^3+1+c^3+a^3+1\right)\)

\(VT\ge\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\)

Lại có:

\(a^3+b^3+1\ge3ab\) ; \(b^3+c^3+1\ge3bc\) ; \(c^3+a^3+1\ge3ca\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)+3\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=9\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\ge3\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{3}}=3\sqrt{3}\)

4.

Ta có:

\(a^3+1+1\ge3a\) ; \(b^3+1+1\ge3b\) ; \(c^3+1+1\ge3c\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+6\ge3\left(a+b+c\right)=9\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\ge3\)

5.

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{c}}\) ; \(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{c}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{b}}\) ; \(\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{b}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{c}}\le\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}=1\)

(Fix luôn lại đề)

\(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}\left(n\in N\right)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}\)

=\(\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}\left(n+1-n\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}}\)

=\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)

Bài 2:

Áp dụng bài 1 vào A được:

A\(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{99}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}=1-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{9}{10}\)

Khó dữ vậy!!!!

Đợi tí , mạng chậm

a) Câu này thiếu đề nhé bạn.

b) \(\frac{25}{5^n}=5\)

\(\Rightarrow5^n=25:5\)

\(\Rightarrow5^n=5\)

\(\Rightarrow5^n=5^1\)

\(\Rightarrow n=1\)

Vậy \(n=1.\)

c) \(\frac{81}{\left(-3\right)^n}=-243\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(-3\right)^n=81:\left(-243\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(-3\right)^n=-\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(-3\right)^n=\left(-3\right)^{-1}\)

\(\Rightarrow n=-1\)

Vậy \(n=-1.\)

e) \(\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^n=\frac{1}{81}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^n=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^4\)

\(\Rightarrow n=4\)

Vậy \(n=4.\)

f) \(\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)^n=\frac{81}{256}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)^n=\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)^4\)

\(\Rightarrow n=4\)

Vậy \(n=4.\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!

d) \(\frac{1}{2}.2^n+4.2^n=9.2^5\)

\(\Rightarrow2^n.\left(\frac{1}{2}+4\right)=288\)

\(\Rightarrow2^n.\frac{9}{2}=288\)

\(\Rightarrow2^n=288:\frac{9}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow2^n=64\)

\(\Rightarrow2^n=2^6\)

\(\Rightarrow n=6\)

Vậy \(n=6.\)

g) \(-\frac{512}{343}=\left(-\frac{8}{7}\right)^n\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(-\frac{8}{7}\right)^n=\left(-\frac{8}{7}\right)^3\)

\(\Rightarrow n=3\)

Vậy \(n=3.\)

h) \(5^{-1}.25^n=125\)

\(\Rightarrow5^{-1}.5^{2n}=5^3\)

\(\Rightarrow5^{-1+2n}=5^3\)

\(\Rightarrow-1+2n=3\)

\(\Rightarrow2n=3+1\)

\(\Rightarrow2n=4\)

\(\Rightarrow n=4:2\)

\(\Rightarrow n=2\)

Vậy \(n=2.\)

k) \(3^{-1}.3^n+6.3^{n-1}=7.3^6\)

\(\Rightarrow3^{n-1}+6.3^{n-1}=7.3^6\)

\(\Rightarrow3^{n-1}.\left(1+6\right)=7.3^6\)

\(\Rightarrow3^{n-1}.7=7.3^6\)

\(\Rightarrow n-1=6\)

\(\Rightarrow n=6+1\)

\(\Rightarrow n=7\)

Vậy \(n=7.\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!