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Lời giải:

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:

\(T=\frac{\frac{1}{a^2}}{\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}}+\frac{\frac{1}{b^2}}{\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}}+\frac{\frac{1}{c^2}}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}}\geq \frac{(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c})^2}{2(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c})}=\frac{1}{2}(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c})\)

\(\geq \frac{1}{2}.3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}=\frac{3}{2}\) (theo BĐT AM-GM)

Vậy $T_{\min}=\frac{3}{2}$.

Giá trị này đạt tại $a=b=c=1$

Lời giải:

\(a+b+c+ab+bc+ac+abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (a+b+ab+1)+c+bc+ac+abc=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (a+b+ab+1)+c(1+b+a+ab)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (a+1)(b+1)+c(a+1)(b+1)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (a+1)(b+1)(c+1)=1\)

Đặt \((a+1,b+1,c+1)=(x,y,z)\Rightarrow (a,b,c)=(x-1,y-1,z-1)\) và \(xyz=1\)

Khi đó:

\(P=\frac{1}{3+2(x-1)+y-1+(x-1)(y-1)}+\frac{1}{3+2(y-1)+z-1+(y-1)(z-1)}+\frac{1}{3+2(z-1)+x-1+(x-1)(z-1)}\)

\(=\frac{1}{x+xy+1}+\frac{1}{y+yz+1}+\frac{1}{z+xz+1}\)

\(=\frac{yz}{xyz+xy.yz+yz}+\frac{1}{y+yz+1}+\frac{y}{zy+xz.y+y}\)

\(=\frac{yz}{1+y+yz}+\frac{1}{y+yz+1}+\frac{y}{yz+1+y}=\frac{yz+1+y}{yz+1+y}=1\)

Ta có đpcm.

Đặt \(\left(\sqrt{a};\sqrt{b};\sqrt{c}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow x+y+z=1\)

BĐT trở thành: \(\dfrac{xy}{\sqrt{x^2+y^2+2z^2}}+\dfrac{yz}{\sqrt{y^2+z^2+2x^2}}+\dfrac{zx}{\sqrt{x^2+z^2+2y^2}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Ta có:

\(x^2+z^2+y^2+z^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+z\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(y+z\right)^2\ge\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{xy}{\sqrt{x^2+y^2+2z^2}}\le\dfrac{xy}{\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{xy}{x+z}+\dfrac{xy}{y+z}\right)\)

Tương tự: \(\dfrac{yz}{\sqrt{y^2+z^2+2x^2}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{yz}{x+y}+\dfrac{yz}{x+z}\right)\)

\(\dfrac{zx}{\sqrt{z^2+x^2+2y^2}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{zx}{x+y}+\dfrac{zx}{y+z}\right)\)

Cộng vế với vế:

\(VT\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{zx+yz}{x+y}+\dfrac{xy+zx}{y+z}+\dfrac{yz+xy}{z+x}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\) hay \(a=b=c\)

b, \(\frac{a^3}{b+2c}+\frac{b^3}{c+2a}+\frac{c^3}{a+2b}\ge1\)

\(\frac{a^4}{ab+2ac}+\frac{b^4}{bc+2ab}+\frac{c^4}{ac+2bc}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{ab+bc+ac+2ac+2ab+2bc}\)( Bunhia dạng phân thức )

mà \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ac\)

\(=\frac{\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2}{3+2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)}=\frac{9}{3+6}=1\)( đpcm ) 

1.

Điều kiện $x\ge \genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{4}$.

Phương trình tương đương với $\left(\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2x^2+x+1}-2\right)-\left(\sqrt{4x-1}-1\right)+2x^2+3x-2=0$ $\iff \genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{4x^2+2x-2}{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2x^2+x+1}+2}-\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{4x-2}{\sqrt{4x-1}+1}+(x+2)(2x-1)=0$\\ $\iff (2x-1)\left(\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{2(x+1)}{\sqrt{2}\sqrt{2x^2+x+1}+2}-\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{2}{\sqrt{4x-1}+1}+x+2\right)=0$

\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{aligned} & x =\dfrac12\\ & \dfrac{2(x+1)}{\sqrt2 \sqrt{2x^2+x+1}+2} - \dfrac2{\sqrt{4x-1}+1} + x + 2 = 0\\ \end{aligned}\right.⇔⎣⎢⎢⎢⎡​​x=21​2​2x2+x+1​+22(x+1)​−4x−1​+12​+x+2=0​

Với $x\ge \genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{4}$ ta có:

$\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{2(x+1)}{\sqrt{2}\sqrt{2x^2+x+1}+2}>0$

$-\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{2}{\sqrt{4x-1}+1}\ge -2$

$x+2>2$.

Suy ra $\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{2(x+1)}{\sqrt{2}\sqrt{2x^2+x+1}+2}-\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{2}{\sqrt{4x-1}+1}+x+2>0$.

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất $x=\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{2}.$

2.

Đặt $P=\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{a^3}{b+2c}+\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{b^3}{c+2a}+\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{c^3}{a+2b}$

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy cho hai số dương $\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{9a^3}{b+2c}$ và $(b+2c)a$ ta có

$\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{9a^3}{b+2c}+(b+2c)a\ge 6a^2$.

Tương tự $\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{9b^3}{c+2a}+(c+2a)b\ge 6b^2$, $\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{9c^3}{a+2b}+(a+2b)c\ge 6c^2$.

Cộng các vế ta có $9P+3(ab+bc+ca)\ge 6(a^2+b^2+c^2)$.

Mà $a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca=4$ nên $P\ge 1$ (ta có đpcm).

Hi vọng là tìm GTLN:

Không mất tính tổng quát, giả sử b, c cùng phía với 1 \(\Rightarrow\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow bc\ge b+c-1\).

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM - GM ta có: 

\(4=a^2+b^2+c^2+abc\ge a^2+2bc+abc\Leftrightarrow2bc+abc\le4-a^2\Leftrightarrow bc\left(a+2\right)\le\left(2-a\right)\left(a+2\right)\Leftrightarrow bc+a\le2\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b+c\le3\).

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Schwarz ta có:

\(P\le\dfrac{ab}{9}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{2}{b}\right)+\dfrac{bc}{9}\left(\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{2}{c}\right)+\dfrac{ca}{9}\left(\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{2}{a}\right)=\dfrac{1}{9}.3\left(a+b+c\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)\le1\).

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1.

đề là tìm GTNN ạ, dù gì cũng cảm ơn bạn nha <3

Trước hết theo BĐT Schur bậc 3 ta có:

\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+9abc\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+3abc\ge2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\) (do \(a+b+c=3\)) (1)

Đặt vế trái BĐT cần chứng minh là P, ta có:

\(P=\dfrac{\left(a^2+abc\right)^2}{a^2b^2+2abc^2}+\dfrac{\left(b^2+abc\right)^2}{b^2c^2+2a^2bc}+\dfrac{\left(c^2+abc\right)^2}{a^2c^2+2ab^2c}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+3abc\right)^2}{a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)}=\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+3abc\right)^2}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}\)

Áp dụng (1):

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{\left[2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\right]^2}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}=4\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

Anh giúp em câu này ạ, câu này hơi khó anh ạ, làm chắc cũng lâu, có gì anh để mai cũng được ạ! 

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\(\sqrt{\dfrac{ab+2c^2}{1+ab-c^2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{ab+2c^2}{a^2+b^2+ab}}\)\(=\dfrac{ab+2c^2}{\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2+ab\right)\left(ab+c^2+c^2\right)}}\)\(\ge\dfrac{2\left(ab+2c^2\right)}{a^2+b^2+2ab+2c^2}\)\(\ge\dfrac{2\left(ab+2c^2\right)}{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)+2c^2}\)\(=\dfrac{ab+2c^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{ab+2c^2}{1+ab-c^2}}\ge ab+2c^2\)

Tương tự: \(\sqrt{\dfrac{bc+2a^2}{1+bc-a^2}}\ge bc+2a^2\); \(\sqrt{\dfrac{ac+2b^2}{1+ac-b^2}}\ge ac+2b^2\)

Cộng vế với vế \(\Rightarrow VT\ge2a^2+2b^2+2c^2+ab+bc+ac=2+ab+bc+ac\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)

bạn có thể lm rõ hơn ở chỗ tớ khoanh ko ạ ?

\(\dfrac{ab}{\sqrt{ab+2c}}=\dfrac{ab}{\sqrt{ab+\left(a+b+c\right)c}}=\dfrac{ab}{\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}=ab\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{a+b}\cdot\dfrac{1}{b+c}}\le ab\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{ab}{a+b}+\dfrac{ab}{b+c}\right)\)

CMTT: \(\dfrac{bc}{\sqrt{bc+2a}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{bc}{a+b}+\dfrac{bc}{a+c}\right);\dfrac{ac}{\sqrt{ac+2b}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{ac}{b+c}+\dfrac{ac}{b+a}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{ab}{c+a}+\dfrac{ab}{c+b}+\dfrac{bc}{b+a}+\dfrac{bc}{c+a}+\dfrac{ac}{b+c}+\dfrac{ac}{b+c}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left[\dfrac{b\left(a+c\right)}{a+c}+\dfrac{a\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}+\dfrac{c\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}\right]=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)=1\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

Anh ơi! Anh giúp em thêm BĐT ạ! 

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