Bài tâp : Rut gon phân số
a) \(\frac{3x4+3x7}{6x5+9}\)
b)\(\frac{6x9-2x17}{63x3-119}\)
c) \(\frac{21x3-21}{1-24}\)
d)\(\frac{9x3-54}{18}\)
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3 x 4+3 x 7/6 x 5 +9
=3 x(4+7)/6 x5 +9
=3 x 11/2 x 3 +9
=11/11=1
6 x 9 - 2 x 17/63 x 3 - 119
=2 x 3 x 9-2 x 17/7 x 9 x 3-119
=2 -2 x 17/7-7 x17
=2-2/7-7=0
Ta có:\(\frac{1}{3x4}+\frac{2}{4x6}+\frac{3}{6x9}+\frac{4}{9x13}+\frac{5}{13x18}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{18}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{18}=\frac{6}{18}-\frac{1}{18}=\frac{5}{18}\)
đặt \(A=\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{2}{4.6}+\frac{3}{6.9}+\frac{4}{9.13}+\frac{5}{13.18}\)=\(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{18}=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{18}=\frac{5}{18}\)
=>A=5/18
vậy........
a) \(\frac{{21}}{{13}} = \frac{{21.2}}{{13.2}} = \frac{{42}}{{26}}\)
b) \(\frac{{12}}{{ - 25}} = \frac{{12.3}}{{ - 25.3}} = \frac{{36}}{{ - 75}}\)
c) \(\frac{{18}}{{ - 48}} = \frac{{18:6}}{{ - 48:6}} = \frac{3}{{ - 8}}\)
d) \(\frac{{ - 42}}{{ - 24}} = \frac{{ - 42:(-6)}}{{ - 24:( - 6)}} = \frac{7}{4}\).
a: \(\dfrac{21}{13}=\dfrac{21\cdot2}{13\cdot2}=\dfrac{42}{26}\)
b: \(\dfrac{12}{-25}=\dfrac{12\cdot\left(-1\right)}{\left(-25\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)}=\dfrac{-12}{25}\)
c: \(\dfrac{18}{-48}=\dfrac{-18}{48}=\dfrac{-18:6}{48:6}=\dfrac{-3}{8}\)
d: \(\dfrac{-42}{-24}=\dfrac{42}{24}=\dfrac{42:6}{24:6}=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
a) \(B=\left[\frac{21}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{x-4}{x-3}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)}{x+3}\right]:\left(\frac{x+3-1}{x+3}\right)\)
ĐK: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne3\\x\ne-3\end{cases}}\)
\(=\left[\frac{21+x-4-\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right]:\left(\frac{x+2}{x+3}\right)\)
\(=\left[\frac{21+x-4-x^2+3x+x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\right]\times\left(\frac{x+3}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{-x^2+5x+14}{x-3}\right)\left(\frac{1}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-\left(x^2+2x-7x-14\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-7\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{7-x}{x-3}\)
b) \(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=5\\2x+1=-5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
Mà \(x\ne-3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Thế \(x=2\)vào B ta được:
\(B=\frac{7-2}{2-3}=-5\)
c) \(B=\frac{7-x}{x-3}=\frac{-3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(7-x\right)=-3\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow35-5x+3x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-26\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=13\)
Vậy để \(B=\frac{-3}{5}\)thì \(x=13\)
d) B<0\(\Rightarrow\frac{7-x}{x-3}< 0\)
TH1: \(\hept{\begin{cases}7-x< 0\\x-3>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>7\\x>3\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x>7}\)
TH2: \(\hept{\begin{cases}7-x>0\\x-3< 0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 7\\x< 3\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x< 3}\)
Để B<0 thì x>7 hoặc x<3
a) \(B=\left(\frac{21}{x^2-9}-\frac{x-4}{3-x}-\frac{x-1}{3+x}\right):\left(1-\frac{1}{x+3}\right)\) ĐKXĐ: x khác =-3; x khác -2
\(B=\frac{21+x^2-x-12-x^2+4x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}:\frac{x+2}{x+3}\)
\(B=\frac{3x+6}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}:\frac{x+2}{x+3}\)
\(B=\frac{3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\cdot\frac{x+3}{x+2}\)
\(B=\frac{3}{x-3}\)
b) bước đầu tiên ta phải tìm x:
\(\left|2x+1\right|=5\)
TH1: 2x+1=5 TH2: 2x+1=-5
2x=4 2x=-6
x=2 (nhận) x=-3 (loại)
thay x=2 vào biểu thức B, ta được:
\(B=\frac{3}{2-3}=\frac{3}{-1}=-3\)
vậy B=-3 tại x=2
c) Để \(B=-\frac{3}{5}\)thì \(\frac{3}{x-3}=-\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3\left(x-3\right)=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
vậy \(x=-2\)thì \(B=-\frac{3}{5}\)
d) để B<0 thì \(\frac{3}{x-3}< 0\Leftrightarrow x-3< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 3\)
vậy để B<0 thì x phải < 3 và x khác -3
\(\frac{3\cdot4+3\cdot7}{6\cdot5+9}=\frac{3\left(4+7\right)}{2\cdot3\cdot5+3\cdot3}=\frac{3\cdot11}{3\left(2\cdot5+3\right)}=\frac{3\cdot11}{3\cdot13}=\frac{11}{13}\)
\(\frac{6\cdot9-2\cdot17}{63\cdot3-119}=\frac{2\cdot3\cdot9-2\cdot17}{7\cdot9\cdot3-7\cdot17}=\frac{2\left(27-17\right)}{7\left(27-17\right)}=\frac{2}{7}\)
\(\frac{21\cdot3-21}{1-24}=\frac{21\left(3-1\right)}{-23}=\frac{21\cdot2}{-23}=\frac{42}{-23}=-\frac{42}{23}\)
\(\frac{9\cdot3-54}{18}=\frac{9\cdot3-9\cdot6}{9\cdot2}=\frac{9\cdot\left(3-6\right)}{9\cdot2}=\frac{3-6}{2}=-\frac{3}{2}\)