`A=sqrt{(5-sqrt3)^2}+sqrt{(2-sqrt3)^2}`

`=5-sqrt3+2-sqrt3`

`=7-2sqrt3`

`B=sqrt{(3-sqrt2)^2}-sqrt{(1-sqrt2)^2}`

`=3-sqrt2-(sqrt2-1)`

`=4-2sqrt2`

`C=sqrt{(3+sqrt7)^2}-sqrt{(2-sqrt7)^2}`

`=3+sqrt7-(sqrt7-2)`

`=5`

`D=sqrt{4-2sqrt3}+sqrt{7+4sqrt3}`

`=sqrt{3-2sqrt3+1}+sqrt{4+2.2.sqrt3+3}`

`=sqrt{(sqrt3-1)^2}+sqrt{(2+sqrt3)^2}`

`=sqrt3-1+2+sqrt3=1+2sqrt3`

\(A=\left|5-\sqrt{3}\right|+\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|=5-\sqrt{3}+2-\sqrt{3}=7-2\sqrt{3}\)

\(B=\left|3-\sqrt{2}\right|-\left|1-\sqrt{2}\right|=3-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}+1=4-2\sqrt{2}\)

\(C=\left|3+\sqrt{7}\right|-\left|2-\sqrt{7}\right|=3+\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{7}+2=5\)

\(D=\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}+\sqrt{4+2.2\sqrt{3}+3}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|+\left|2+\sqrt{3}\right|\)

\(=\sqrt{3}-1+2+\sqrt{3}=1+2\sqrt{3}\)

`A=sqrt{(2-sqrt5)^2}+sqrt{(2sqrt2-sqrt5)^2}`

`A=|2-sqrt5|+|2sqrt2-sqrt5|`

`A=\sqrt5-2+2sqrt2-sqrt5`

`A=2sqrt2-2`

`b)B=sqrt{(sqrt7-2sqrt2)^2}+sqrt{(3-2sqrt2)^2}`

`B=|sqrt7-2sqrt2|+|3-2sqrt2|`

`A=2sqrt2-sqrt7+3-2sqrt2`

`A=3-sqrt7`

a,=> A=\(\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=2-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{2}=2-2\sqrt{2}\)

b tương tự

a, đặt \(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}.\sqrt{2}.\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)=3-1=2\)

\(b,\)

\(\left(\sqrt{21}+7\right)\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{21}}=\left[\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)\right].\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{21}}\)

\(=\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2-2\sqrt{7.3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{7}\left(7-3\right)=4\sqrt{7}\)

a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)

=3-1=2

b) Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{21}+7\right)\cdot\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{21}}\)

\(=\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)

\(=4\sqrt{7}\)

ai nay dung kinh nghiem la chinh

cau a)

ta thay \(10+6\sqrt{3}=\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^3\)

\(6+2\sqrt{5}=\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)

khi do \(x=\frac{\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{5}}\)

\(x=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{1+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}}\)

\(x=\frac{3-1}{1}=2\)

suy ra 

x^3-4x+1=1

A=1^2018

A=1

b)

ta thay

\(7+5\sqrt{2}=\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^3\)

khi do 

\(x=\sqrt[3]{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^3}-\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^3}}\)

\(x=1+\sqrt{2}-\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2-1}{1+\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2+2\sqrt{2}}{1+\sqrt{2}}\)

x=2

thay vao

x^3+3x-14=0

B=0^2018

B=0

đk : \(x\ge0,x\ne1\)

\(=>P=\left[\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right]:\left[\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2+3-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right]\)

\(P=\left[\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right].\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right]\)

\(P=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

b,\(x=6-2\sqrt{5}=\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2\) thay vào P

\(=>P=\dfrac{2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}-1}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}+1}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}-3}{\sqrt{5}}\)

c,\(=>\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}=>2x-\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}+1\)

\(=>2x-2\sqrt{x}-1=0< =>2\left(x-\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\)

\(=>x-\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}=>\Delta=1-4\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=3>0=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x1=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{3}}{2}\\x2=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{3}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

đối chiếu đk loại x2 còn x1 thỏa

\(\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|2-\sqrt{5}\right|+\left|2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right|\)

\(=\sqrt{5}-2+2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}=2\sqrt{2}-2=2\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\)

Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{5}-2+2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\)

\(=2\sqrt{2}-2\)

Lời giải:

a. $=|3+\sqrt{2}|-|3-2\sqrt{2}|=(3+\sqrt{2})-(3-2\sqrt{2})$

$=3\sqrt{2}$

b. $=|\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{2}|-|\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{2}|$

$=(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{7})-(\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{2})$

$=-2\sqrt{7}$

c.

$=|3+\sqrt{5}|+|3-\sqrt{5}|=(3+\sqrt{5})+(3-\sqrt{5})=6$

d.

$=|2-\sqrt{3}|-|2+\sqrt{3}|=(2-\sqrt{3})-(2+\sqrt{3})=-2\sqrt{3}$