Bài 4: Cho các đa thức : A(x) = 3x6 – 5x4 +2x2– 7 B(x) = 8x6 + 7x4 – x2 + 11 C(x) = x6 + x4 – 8x2 + 6
Tính: A(x) + B(x);
B(x) + C(x);
A(x) + C(x) A(x) + B(x)- C(x);
B(x) + C(x) – A(x); C(x) + A(x) – B(x);
A(x) + B(x) + C(x)
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a: \(A\left(x\right)=9-x^5+4x-2x^3+x^2-7x^4\)
\(=-x^5-7x^4-2x^3+x^2+4x+9\)
\(B\left(x\right)=x^5-9+2x^2+7x^4+2x^3-3x\)
\(=x^5+7x^4+2x^3+2x^2-3x-9\)
b: A(x)+B(x)
\(=-x^5-7x^4-2x^3+x^2+4x+9+x^5+7x^4+2x^3+2x^2-3x-9\)
\(=3x^2+x\)
A(x)-B(x)
\(=-x^5-7x^4-2x^3+x^2+4x+9-x^5-7x^4-2x^3-2x^2+3x+9\)
\(=-2x^5-14x^4-4x^3-x^2+7x+18\)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a)`
Thu gọn:
`P(x)=`\(5x^4 + 3x^2 - 3x^5 + 2x - x^2 - 4 +2x^5\)
`= (-3x^5 + 2x^5) + 5x^4 + (3x^2 - x^2) + 2x - 4`
`= -x^5 + 5x^4 + 2x^2 + 2x - 4`
`Q(x) =`\(x^5 - 4x^4 + 7x - 2 + x^2 - x^3 + 3x^4 - 2x^2\)
`= x^5 + (-4x^4 + 3x^4) - x^3 + (x^2 - 2x^2) + 7x - 2`
`= x^5 - x^4 - x^3 - x^2 + 7x - 2`
`@` Tổng:
`P(x)+Q(x)=`\((-x^5 + 5x^4 + 2x^2 + 2x - 4) + (x^5 - x^4 - x^3 - x^2 + 7x - 2)\)
`= -x^5 + 5x^4 + 2x^2 + 2x - 4 + x^5 - x^4 - x^3 - x^2 + 7x - 2`
`= (-x^5 + x^5) - x^3 + (5x^4 - x^4) + (2x^2 - x^2) + (2x + 7x) + (-4-2)`
`= 4x^4 - x^3 + x^2 + 9x - 6`
`@` Hiệu:
`P(x) - Q(x) =`\((-x^5 + 5x^4 + 2x^2 + 2x - 4) - (x^5 - x^4 - x^3 - x^2 + 7x - 2)\)
`= -x^5 + 5x^4 + 2x^2 + 2x - 4 - x^5 + x^4 + x^3 + x^2 - 7x + 2`
`= (-x^5 - x^5) + (5x^4 + x^4) + x^3 + (2x^2 + x^2) + (2x - 7x) + (-4+2)`
`= -2x^5 + 6x^4 + x^3 + 3x^2 - 5x - 2`
`b)`
`@` Thu gọn:
\(H (x) = ( 3x^5 - 2x^3 + 8x + 9) - ( 3x^5 - x^4 + 1 - x^2 + 7x)\)
`= 3x^5 - 2x^3 + 8x + 9 - 3x^5 + x^4 - 1 + x^2 - 7x`
`= (3x^5 - 3x^5) + x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + (8x + 7x) + (9+1)`
`= x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + 15x + 10`
\(R( x) = x^4 + 7x^3 - 4 - 4x ( x^2 + 1) + 6x\)
`= x^4 + 7x^3 - 4 - 4x^3 - 4x + 6x`
`= x^4 + (7x^3 - 4x^3) + (-4x + 6x) - 4`
`= x^4 + 3x^3 + 2x - 4`
`@` Tổng:
`H(x)+R(x)=` \((x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + 15x + 10)+(x^4 + 3x^3 + 2x - 4)\)
`= x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + 15x + 10+x^4 + 3x^3 + 2x - 4`
`= (x^4 + x^4) + (-2x^3 + 3x^3) - x^2 + (15x + 2x) + (10-4)`
`= 2x^4 + x^3 - x^2 + 17x + 6`
`@` Hiệu:
`H(x) - R(x) =`\((x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + 15x + 10)-(x^4 + 3x^3 + 2x - 4)\)
`=x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + 15x + 10-x^4 - 3x^3 - 2x + 4`
`= (x^4 - x^4) + (-2x^3 - 3x^3) - x^2 + (15x - 2x) + (10+4)`
`= -5x^3 - x^2 + 13x + 14`
`@` `\text {# Kaizuu lv u.}`
a, \(f\left(x\right)=9-3x^5+7x-2x^3+3x^5+x^2-3x-7x^4=-7x^4-2x^3+x^2+4x+9\)
\(g\left(x\right)=x^4+1+2x^2+7x^4+2x^3-3x-2x^2-x=8x^4+2x^3-4x+1\)
b, Ta có : \(h\left(x\right)=f\left(x\right)+g\left(x\right)=-7x^4-2x^3+x^2+4x+9+8x^4+2x^3-4x+1\)
\(=x^4+x^2+10\)
c, Ta có : \(x^4\ge0\forall x;x^2\ge0\forall x;10>0\Rightarrow x^4+x^2+10>0\)
Vậy phương trình ko có nghiệm ( đpcm )
Kết luận cuối là Vậy đa thức h(x) ko có nghiệm ( đpcm ) nhé
b)
Sửa đề: f(x)=A(x)+B(x)
Ta có: f(x)=A(x)+B(x)
\(=x^5+7x^4-9x^3-2x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}x-x^5+5x^4-2x^3+4x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=12x^4-11x^3+2x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}x-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
a) Ta có: \(A\left(x\right)=x^5-3x^2+7x^4-9x^3+x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}x\)
\(=x^5+7x^4-9x^3+\left(-3x^2+x^2\right)-\dfrac{1}{4}x\)
\(=x^5+7x^4-9x^3-2x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}x\)
Ta có: \(B\left(x\right)=5x^4-x^5+x^2-2x^3+3x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=-x^5+5x^4-2x^3+\left(x^2+3x^2\right)-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=-x^5+5x^4-2x^3+4x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Lời giải:
a.
$A(x)=-x^5-7x^4-2x^3+x^2+4x+9$
$B(x)=x^5+7x^4+2x^3+2x^2-3x-9$
b.
$A(x)+B(x)=(-x^5-7x^4-2x^3+x^2+4x+9)+(x^5+7x^4+2x^3+2x^2-3x-9)$
$=(-x^5+x^5)+(-7x^4+7x^4)+(-2x^3+2x^3)+(x^2+2x^2)+(4x-3x)+(9-9)=3x^2+x$
$A(x)-B(x)=(-x^5-7x^4-2x^3+x^2+4x+9)-(x^5+7x^4+2x^3+2x^2-3x-9)$
$=(-x^5-x^5)+(-7x^4-7x^4)+(-2x^3-2x^3)+(x^2-2x^2)+(4x+3x)+(9+9)=-2x^5-14x^4-4x^3-x^2+7x+18$
b. Ta có:
A(x) + B(x) = x2 + 2x + 1 + x2 + 1 = 2x2 + 2x + 2 (0.5 điểm)
A(x) - B(x) = x2 + 2x + 1 - (x2 + 1) = 2x (0.5 điểm)
sửa hộ mình B(x) + C(x) là -9x^2
Ta có : \(B\left(x\right)+C\left(x\right)-A\left(x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow9x^6+8x^4-9x^2+17-3x^6+5x^4+2x^2-7=6x^6+13x^4-7x^2+10\)
\(C\left(x\right)+A\left(x\right)-B\left(x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^6-4x^4-6x^2-1-8x^6-7x^4+x^2-11=-4x^6-11x^4-5x^2-12\)
\(A\left(x\right)+B\left(x\right)+C\left(x\right)\Rightarrow11x^6+2x^4+x^2+4+x^6+x^4-8x^2+6\)
\(=12x^6+3x^4-7x^2+10\)
Ta có : \(A\left(x\right)+B\left(x\right)\Rightarrow3x^6-5x^4+2x^2-7+8x^6+7x^4-x^2+11\)
\(=11x^6+2x^4+x^2+4\)
\(B\left(x\right)+C\left(x\right)\Rightarrow8x^6+7x^4-x^2+11+x^6+x^4-8x^2+6\)
\(=9x^6+8x^4-10x^2+17\)
\(A\left(x\right)+C\left(x\right)\Rightarrow3x^6-5x^4+2x^2-7+x^6+x^4-8x^2+6\)
\(=4x^6-4x^4-6x^2-1\)
\(B\left(x\right)-C\left(x\right)\Rightarrow8x^6+7x^4-x^2+11-x^6-x^4+8x^2-6\)
\(=7x^6+6x^4+7x^2+5\)