\(\frac{5a+5b-c}{c}=\frac{5b+5c-a}{a}=\frac{5c+5a-b}{b}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{5a+5b-c}{c}+1=\frac{5b+5c-a}{a}+1=\frac{5c+5a-b}{b}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{5a+5b}{c}=\frac{5b+5c}{a}=\frac{5c+5a}{b}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có : 

\(\frac{5a+5b}{c}=\frac{5b+5c}{a}=\frac{5c+5a}{b}=\frac{5a+5b+5b+5c+5c+5a}{a+b+c}=\frac{10\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=10\)

Do đó : 

\(\frac{5a+5b}{c}=10\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(5a+5b=10c\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a+b=2c\) \(\left(1\right)\)

\(\frac{5b+5c}{a}=10\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(5b+5c=10a\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(b+c=2a\) \(\left(2\right)\)

\(\frac{5c+5a}{b}=10\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(5c+5a=10b\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(c+a=2b\) \(\left(3\right)\)

Thay (1), (2) và (3) vào \(P=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{16120abc}\) ta được : 

\(P=\frac{2c.2a.2b}{16120abc}=\frac{8abc}{16120abc}=\frac{1}{2015}\)

Vậy \(P=\frac{1}{2015}\)

Chúc bạn học tốt ~ 

Ồ sorry bạn nhiều, chỗ đấy bị lỗi kĩ thuật rồi, mình sửa lại nhé :

\(M\ge\frac{\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=\frac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\)

Lại có : \(\frac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\ge\frac{3\sqrt{a^3b^3c^3}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Do đó : \(M\ge\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)

Ta có : \(\frac{1}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}=\frac{\frac{1}{a^2}}{a\left(b+c\right)}=\frac{\left(\frac{1}{a}\right)^2}{a\left(b+c\right)}\)

Tương tự : \(\frac{1}{b^3\left(a+c\right)}=\frac{\left(\frac{1}{b}\right)^2}{b\left(a+c\right)}\) , \(\frac{1}{c^3\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{\left(\frac{1}{c}\right)^2}{c\left(a+b\right)}\)

Ta thấy : \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

Áp dụng BĐT Svacxo ta có :

\(M=\frac{1}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{b^2\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{1}{c^3\left(a+b\right)}\ge\frac{\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)   \(\ge\frac{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)

Vâỵ \(M_{min}=\frac{3}{2}\) tại \(a=b=c=1\)

P = \(\frac{a^3}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)\(+\)\(\frac{b^3}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)\(+\)\(\frac{c^3}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)

   = \(\frac{a^3\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)\(+\)\(\frac{b^3\left(c-a\right)}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)\(+\)\(\frac{c^3\left(a-b\right)}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)

  = \(\frac{a^3\left(b-c\right)+b^3\left(c-a\right)+c^3\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)

Tử số = a³(b - c) + b³(c - a) + c³(a - b)

          = a³(b - c) - b³[(b - c) + (a - b)] + c³(a - b)

          = a³(b - c) - b³(b - c) - b³(a - b) + c³(a - b)

          = (b - c)(a³ - b³) - (a - b)(b³ - c³)

         = (b - c)(a - b)(a² + ab + b²) - (a - b)(b - c)(b² + bc + c²)

        = (a - b)(b - c)(a² + ab + b² - b² - bc - c²)

       = (a - b)(b - c)(a² + ab - bc - c²)

       = (a - b)(b - c)(a - c)(a + b + c)

Vậy  P = \(\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)= a + b + c

Vì a, b , c là các số nguyên đôi một khác nhau nên a + b + c là số nguyên

hay P có giá trị là 1 số nguyên

\(\frac{a^3}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}+\frac{b^3}{\left(1+c\right)\left(1+a\right)}+\frac{c^3}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)}\)

Ta có:

\(\frac{a^3}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}+\frac{1+b}{8}+\frac{1+c}{8}\ge\frac{3a}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^3}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\ge\frac{6a-b-c-2}{8}\)

Tương tự ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{b^3}{\left(1+c\right)\left(1+a\right)}\ge\frac{6b-c-a-2}{8}\\\frac{c^3}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)}\ge\frac{6c-a-b-2}{8}\end{cases}}\)

Cộng vế theo vế ta được

\(\frac{a^3}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}+\frac{b^3}{\left(1+c\right)\left(1+a\right)}+\frac{c^3}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)}\ge\frac{6a-b-c-2}{8}+\frac{6b-c-a-2}{8}+\frac{6c-a-b-2}{8}\)

\(=\frac{a+b+c}{2}-\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{2}.\sqrt[3]{abc}-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)

Mai mình làm cho

\(P=\left(5a+\frac{2}{b+c}\right)^2+\left(5b+\frac{2}{c+a}\right)^2+\left(5c+\frac{2}{a+b}\right)^2\)

\(=4\text{∑}\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+20\text{ }\text{∑}\left(\frac{a}{b+c}\right)+75\)

\(\ge2\text{∑}\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+20\cdot\frac{3}{2}+75\)

\(\ge2\cdot\frac{9}{2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}+105=108\)

Dấu = khi a=b=c=1

bạn dùng cách gì á mình k hiểu ?

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{abc}\Rightarrow\frac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}=\frac{1}{abc}\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca=1\)

Khi đó: \(\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+c^2\right)=\left[ab+bc+ca+a^2\right]\left[ab+bc+ca+b^2\right]\left[ab+bc+ca+c^2\right]\)

\(=\left[a\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)\right]\left[b\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)\right]\left[b\left(a+c\right)+c\left(a+c\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)^2\left(a+c\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\)là số chính phương.