a) (x - 1)(5x + 3) = (3x - 8)(x - 1)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x+3\right)-\left(3x-8\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x+3-3x+8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+11\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)

và\(2x+11=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{-11}{2}\)

b) PT \(\Leftrightarrow15x\left(5x+3\right)-35\left(5x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(15x-35\right)\left(5x+3\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

 Vậy \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{3}{5};\dfrac{7}{3}\right\}\)

c) PT \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2-3x\right)\left(x-11\right)+\left(2-3x\right)\left(2-5x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2-3x\right)\left(-9-4x\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

  Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{2}{3};-\dfrac{9}{4}\right\}\)

a)(x-1)(5x+3)=(3x-8)(x-1)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-1)(5x+3)-(3x-8)(x-1)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-3-3x+8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-5\right)=0\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{1;\dfrac{5}{2}\right\}\)

a. 3(x-2)-10=5(2x + 1)

<=> 3x - 6 - 10 = 10x + 5

<=> 3x - 10x = 5 + 6 + 10

<=> -7x = 21

<=> x = -3

b. 3x + 2=8 -2(x-7)

<=> 3x + 2 = 8 - 2x + 14

<=> 3x + 2x = 8 + 14 - 2

<=> 5x = 20

<=> x = 4

c. 2x-(2+5x)= 4(x + 3)

<=> 2x - 2 - 5x = 4x + 12

<=> 2x - 5x - 4x = 12 + 2

<=> -7x = 14

<=> x = -2

d. 5-(x +8)=3x + 3(x-9)

<=> 5 - x - 8 = 3x + 3x - 27

<=> -x - 3x - 3x = -27 + 8 - 5

<=> -7x = -24

<=> x = 24/7

e. 3x - 18 + x= 12-(5x + 3)

<=> 3x - 18 + x = 12 - 5x - 3

<=> 3x + x - 5x = 12 - 3 + 18

<=> -x = 27

<=> x = - 27

a. 3(x-2)-10=5(2x + 1)

<=> 3x - 6 - 10 = 10x + 5

<=> 3x - 10x = 5 + 6 + 10

<=> -7x = 21

<=> x = -3

b. 3x + 2=8 -2(x-7)

<=> 3x + 2 = 8 - 2x + 14

<=> 3x + 2x = 8 + 14 - 2

<=> 5x = 20

<=> x = 4

c. 2x-(2+5x)= 4(x + 3)

<=> 2x - 2 - 5x = 4x + 12

<=> 2x - 5x - 4x = 12 + 2

<=> -7x = 14

<=> x = -2

d. 5-(x +8)=3x + 3(x-9)

<=> 5 - x - 8 = 3x + 3x - 27

<=> -x - 3x - 3x = -27 + 8 - 5

<=> -7x = -24

<=> x = 24/7

e. 3x - 18 + x= 12-(5x + 3)

<=> 3x - 18 + x = 12 - 5x - 3

<=> 3x + x - 5x = 12 - 3 + 18

<=> -x = 27

<=> x = - 27

a) (x - 1)(5x + 3) = (3x - 8)(x - 1)

⇔ (x - 1)(5x + 3) - (3x - 8)(x - 1) = 0

⇔ (x - 1)(5x + 3 - 3x + 8) = 0

⇔ (x - 1)(2x + 11) = 0

⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2x+11=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\frac{-11}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy S = {1; \(\frac{-11}{2}\)}

b) 3x(25x + 15) - 35(5x + 3) = 0

⇔ 15x(5x + 3) - 35(5x + 3) = 0

⇔ 5(3x - 7)(5x + 3) = 0

⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-7=0\\5x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{7}{3}\\x=\frac{-3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy S = {\(\frac{7}{3};\frac{-3}{5}\)}

a/ \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x+3\right)-\left(3x-8\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x+3-3x+8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+11\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2x+11=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\frac{11}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b/ \(3x.5\left(5x+3\right)-5.7\left(5x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(3x-7\right)\left(5x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-7=0\\5x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{7}{3}\\x=-\frac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,\left(x-1\right)\left(5x+3\right)=\left(3x-8\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

\(\left(x-1\right)\left(5x+3-3x+8\right)=0\)

\(\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+11\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\2x+11=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\2x=-11\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{11}{2}\end{cases}}}\)

\(b,3x\left(25x+15\right)-35\left(5x+3\right)=0\)

\(15x\left(5x+3\right)-35\left(5x+3\right)=0\)

\(\left(5x+3\right).5\left(3x-7\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x+3=0\\5\left(3x-7\right)=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x=-3\\3x-7=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{3}{5}\\3x=7\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{3}{5}\\x=\frac{7}{3}\end{cases}}}\)

a: =>|5x-2|=|2x-3|

=>5x-2=2x-3 hoặc 5x-2=-2x+3

=>3x=-1 hoặc 7x=5

=>x=5/7 hoặc x=-1/3

b: =>|5x-2|-|2x+2|=3x+5

TH1 x<-1

PT sẽ là 2-5x+2x+2=3x+5

=>-3x+4=3x+5

=>-6x=1

=>x=-1/6(loại)

TH2: -1<=x<2/5

Pt sẽ là 2-5x-2x-2=3x+5

=>-7x=3x+5

=>-4x=5

=>x=-5/4(loại)

Th3: x>=2/5

PT sẽ là 5x-2-2x-2=3x+5

=>3x-4=3x+5

=>0x=9(loại)

a: 3x-15=0

nên 3x=15

hay x=5

b: 4x+20=0

nên 4x=-20

hay x=-5

c: -5x-20=0

nên -5x=20

hay x=-4

a) \(5x - 30 = 0\)

\(5x = 0 + 30\)     

\(5x = 30\)

\(x = 30:5\)

\(x = 6\)      

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm \(x = 6\).

b) \(4 - 3x = 11\)

\( - 3x = 11 - 4\)

\( - 3x =  7\)

\(x = \left( { 7} \right):\left( { - 3} \right)\)

\(x = \dfrac{-7}{3}\)

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm \(x = \dfrac{7}{3}\).

c) \(3x + x + 20 = 0\)               

\(4x + 20 = 0\)

\(4x = 0 - 20\)

\(4x =  - 20\)

\(x = \left( { - 20} \right):4\)

\(x =  - 5\)   

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm \(x =  - 5\).

d) \(\dfrac{1}{3}x + \dfrac{1}{2} = x + 2\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3}x - x = 2 - \dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{{ - 2}}{3}x = \dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(x = \dfrac{3}{2}:\left( {\dfrac{{ - 2}}{3}} \right)\)

\(x = \dfrac{{ - 9}}{4}\)

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm \(x = \dfrac{{ - 9}}{4}\).

xem lại câu b nha, tại vì trên là 7 dưới -7

a: 3x-5>15-x

=>4x>20

hay x>5

b: \(3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)< 3x^2+x\)

=>3x²+x>3x²-12

=>x>-12