câu 2 cho :\(\hept{\begin{cases}a,b,c,d>0\\a+b+c+d=4\end{cases}}\)
Chứng minh C= \(\frac{a}{1+b^2}\)+\(\frac{b}{1+c^2}\)+\(\frac{c}{1+d^2}\)+\(\frac{d}{1+a^2}\)>=2
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Ta có: \(\frac{a^4}{c}+\frac{b^4}{d}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{c+d}=\frac{1}{c+d}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(\frac{a^2}{c}=\frac{b^2}{d}\)
Do đó: \(VT=\frac{a^2}{c}+\frac{b}{d^2}=\frac{d^2}{b}+\frac{b}{d^2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{d^2}{b}.\frac{b}{d^2}}=2\)
Ta có:
\(\left(a+b+c+d\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{d}\right)\ge\left(a+b+c+d\right).\frac{16}{\left(a+b+c+d\right)}=16\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{d}\ge4\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=d=1\)
1,
\(A=1+a+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{a}{b}+1+b+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{b}{a}\)
\(\ge1+1+2\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{a}}+a+b+\frac{a+b}{ab}=4+a+b+\frac{4\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^2}=4+a+b+\frac{4}{a+b}\)
lại có \(\left(1+1\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^2\Rightarrow a+b\le\sqrt{2}\)
\(4+a+b+\frac{4}{a+b}=4+\left(a+b+\frac{2}{a+b}\right)+\frac{2}{a+b}\ge4+2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}=4+3\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge4+3\sqrt{2}\)
câu 2
ta có:\(\left(2b^2+a^2\right)\left(2+1\right)\ge\left(2b+a\right)^2\Rightarrow3c\ge a+2b\)
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{2}{b}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{4}{2b}\ge\frac{9}{a+2b}\ge\frac{9}{3c}=\frac{3}{c}\left(Q.E.D\right)\)