cho tam giác ABC có 3 góc nhọn AB<AC. AD,BE,CF là các đường cao. EF giao với BC tại N.Đường thẳng D//EF và cắt AB,AC tại X,Y
a, chứng minh BCEF ,ACDF nội tiếp
b, EB là phân giác góc DEF và AX/AY bằng AC/AB
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A
2 tháng 7 2019
Gọi ( O;R ) , ( I ;r ) lần lượt là các đường tròn ngoại tiếp tam giác ABC, DEF
Tam giác ABC ~ Tam giác DEF ( vì \(\widehat{ABC}=\widehat{DEF};\widehat{BAC}=\widehat{EDF}\)) \(\Rightarrow\widehat{ABC}=\widehat{DEF}\)
\(\widehat{ACB},\widehat{DEF}\)nhọn nên \(\widehat{ACB}=\frac{1}{2}\widehat{AOB};\widehat{DEF}=\frac{1}{2}\widehat{DIE}\)( hệ quả góc nội tiếp )
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{AOB}=\widehat{DIE}\)
\(OA=OB\left(=R\right)\Rightarrow\Delta OAB\)cân tại O
\(ID=IE\left(=r\right)\Rightarrow\Delta IDE\)cân tại I
Do đó Tam giác OAB ~ Tam giác IDE \(\Rightarrow\frac{OA}{ID}=\frac{AB}{DE}\Rightarrow\frac{R}{r}=\frac{3DE}{DE}\)
\(\Rightarrow R=3r\) ( đpcm)
5 tháng 7 2019
Gọi ( O; R ), ( I; R ) lần lượt là các đường tròn ngoại tiếp tam giác ABC, DEF
Tam giác ABC ~ Tam giác DEF ( vì \(\widehat{ABC}=\widehat{DEF;}\widehat{BAC}=\widehat{EDF}\) ) \(\Rightarrow\widehat{ABC}=\widehat{DEF}\)
\(\widehat{ABC}=\widehat{DEF}\)nhọn nên \(\widehat{ACB}=\frac{1}{2}\widehat{AOB};\widehat{DEF}=\frac{1}{2}\widehat{DIE}\)(hệ quả góc nội tiếp )
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{AOB}=\widehat{DIE}\)
\(OA=OA\left(=R\right)\Rightarrow\Delta OAB\)cân tại O
Do đó Tam giác OAB ~ Tam giác IDE\(\Rightarrow\frac{OA}{ID}=\frac{AB}{DE}\Rightarrow\frac{R}{r}=\frac{3DE}{DE}\)
\(\Rightarrow R=3r\left(đpcm\right)\)
Rất vui vì giúp đc bạn <3
a) Ta có: \(\angle BEC=\angle BFC=90\Rightarrow BCCEF\) nội tiếp
Ta có: \(\angle AFC=\angle ADC=90\Rightarrow ACDF\) nội tiếp
b) Dễ dàng chứng minh được AEHF,EHDC nội tiếp
\(\Rightarrow\angle FEH=\angle FAH=\angle FCB=\angle HED\)
\(\Rightarrow EB\) là phân giác \(\angle DEF\)
Vì \(EF\parallel XY\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{AX}{AY}=\dfrac{AF}{AE}\left(1\right)\)
Xét \(\Delta AEF\) và \(\Delta ABC:\) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\angle BACchung\\\angle AFE=\angle ACB\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\Delta AEF\sim\Delta ABC\left(g-g\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{AF}{AE}=\dfrac{AC}{AB}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{AX}{AY}=\dfrac{AC}{AB}\)