a) \(\frac{x+2015}{5}+\frac{x+2016}{4}=\frac{x+2017}{3}+\frac{x+2018}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2015}{5}+\frac{5}{5}+\frac{x+2016}{4}+\frac{4}{4}=\frac{x+2017}{3}+\frac{3}{3}+\frac{x+2018}{2}+\frac{2}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2020}{5}+\frac{x+2020}{4}=\frac{x+2020}{3}+\frac{x+2002}{2}\)

\(\frac{x+2020}{5}+\frac{x+2020}{4}-\frac{x+2020}{3}-\frac{x+2020}{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2020\right).\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2020=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2020\)

Vậy : \(x=-2020\)

Chúc bạn học tốt !!

a) \(\frac{x+2015}{5}+\frac{x+2016}{4}=\frac{x+2017}{3}+\frac{x+2018}{2}\\ \left(\frac{x+2015}{5}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2016}{4}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+2017}{3}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2018}{2}+1\right)\\ \frac{x+2020}{5}+\frac{x+2020}{4}=\frac{x+2020}{3}+\frac{x+2020}{2}\\ \frac{x+2020}{5}+\frac{x+2020}{4}-\frac{x+2020}{3}-\frac{x+2020}{2}=0\\ \left(x+2020\right)\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x+2020=0\\ \Rightarrow x=-2020\)

Vậy x = -2020

b) \(\frac{x+2015}{5}+\frac{x+2016}{6}=\frac{x+2017}{7}+\frac{x+2018}{8}\\ \left(\frac{x+2015}{5}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2016}{6}-1\right)=\left(\frac{x+2017}{7}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2018}{8}-1\right)\\ \frac{x+2010}{5}+\frac{x+2010}{6}=\frac{x+2010}{7}+\frac{x+2010}{8}\\ \frac{x+2010}{5}+\frac{x+2010}{6}-\frac{x+2010}{7}-\frac{x+2010}{8}=0\\ \left(x+2010\right)\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x+2010=0\\ \Rightarrow x=-2010\)

Vậy x = -2010

\(S=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)

\(S=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2018}-2.\frac{1}{2}\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{1009}\right)\)

\(S=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2018}-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{1009}\right)\)

\(S=\frac{1}{1010}+\frac{1}{1011}+...+\frac{1}{2018}=P-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(S-P\right)^{2018}=\left(P-1-P\right)^{2018}=\left(-1\right)^{2018}=1\)

C\(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}\)-\(\frac{1}{6.7}\)+\(\frac{1}{7.8}\)-\(\frac{1}{8.9}+\frac{1}{9.10}\)

c=\(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{10}\)

c=\(\frac{9}{10}\)

còn a và b rễ lắm mình ko thích làm bài rễ đâu bạn cố chờ lời giải khác nhé!

cảm ơn bạn nhiều

\(\frac{x+2015}{5}+\frac{x+2016}{4}=\frac{x+2017}{3}+\frac{x+2018}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+2015}{5}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2016}{4}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+2017}{3}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2018}{2}+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2020}{5}+\frac{x+2020}{4}-\frac{x+2020}{3}-\frac{x+2020}{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2020\right)\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2020=0\)vì \(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2020\)

khó lắm

bây h thì bạn giải đc chưa

2/

S = 2 + 2² + 2³ +...+ 2⁹⁹

= (2+2²+2³) +...+ (2⁹⁷+2⁹⁸+2⁹⁹)

= 2(1+2+2²)+...+2⁹⁷(1+2+2²)

= 2.7 +...+ 2⁹⁷.7

= 7(2+...+2⁹⁷) chia hết cho 7

S = 2+2²+2³+...+2⁹⁹

= (2+2²+2³+2⁴+2⁵)+...+(2⁹⁵+2⁹⁶+2⁹⁷+2⁹⁸+2⁹⁹)

= 2(1+2+2²+2³+2⁴)+...+2⁹⁵(1+2+2²+2³+2⁴)

= 2.31+...+2⁹⁵.31

= 31(2+...+2⁹⁵) chia hết cho 31

3/

A = 1+5+5²+....+5¹⁰⁰ (1)

5A = 5+5²+5³+...+5101 (2)

Lấy (2) - (1) ta được

4A = 5¹⁰¹ - 1

A = \(\frac{5^{101}-1}{4}\)

4/

Đặt A là tên của biểu thức trên

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\)

........

\(\frac{1}{8^2}< \frac{1}{7.8}=\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{8}=\frac{7}{8}< 1\)

Vậy...

5/

a, Gọi UCLN(n+1,2n+3) = d

Ta có : n+1 chia hết cho d => 2(n+1) chia hết cho d => 2n+2 chia hết cho d

           2n+3 chia hết cho d

=> 2n+2 - (2n+3) chia hết cho d

=> -1 chia hết cho d => d = {-1;1}

Vậy...

b, Gọi UCLN(2n+3,4n+8) = d

Ta có: 2n+3 chia hết cho d => 2(2n+3) chia hết cho d => 4n+6 chia hết cho d

          4n+8 chia hết cho d 

=> 4n+6 - (4n+8) chia hết cho d

=> -2 chia hết cho d => d = {1;-1;2;-2}

Mà 2n+3 lẻ => d lẻ => d khác 2;-2 => d = {1;-1}

Vậy...