\(P=\left(b+c+d\right)\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{d}\right)=1+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{b}{d}+\frac{c}{b}+1+\frac{c}{d}+\frac{d}{b}+\frac{d}{c}+1\)

\(=3+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{b}{d}+\frac{c}{d}+\frac{c}{b}+\frac{d}{b}+\frac{d}{c}\)

Mặt khác do \(b\le c\le d\Rightarrow\left(d-c\right)\left(c-b\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cd-bd-c^2+bc\ge0\Leftrightarrow bc+cd\ge c^2+bd\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{bc+cd}{cd}\ge\frac{c^2+bd}{cd}\Leftrightarrow\frac{b}{d}+1\ge\frac{c}{d}+\frac{b}{c}\)

\(\frac{bc+cd}{bc}\ge\frac{c^2+bd}{bc}\Leftrightarrow\frac{d}{b}+1\ge\frac{c}{b}+\frac{d}{c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{b}{d}+\frac{d}{b}+2\ge\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{d}+\frac{c}{b}+\frac{d}{c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\frac{b}{d}+\frac{d}{b}\right)+2\ge\frac{b}{c}+\frac{b}{d}+\frac{c}{d}+\frac{c}{b}+\frac{d}{b}+\frac{d}{c}=P\)

Mà \(a\le b\le d\le2a\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{2}\le\frac{b}{d}\le1\\1\le\frac{d}{b}\le2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{b}{d}-1\right)\left(\frac{d}{b}-2\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow1-2\frac{b}{d}-\frac{d}{b}+2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{b}{d}+\frac{d}{b}\le3-\frac{b}{d}\le3-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{5}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le2.\frac{5}{2}+2=7\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=c=a\\d=2a\end{matrix}\right.\)

Cảm ơn ạ

Ta có: \(a\le b+1\le c+2\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b+1+c+2\le3.\left(c+2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b+c+3\le3c+6.\)

Mà \(a+b+c=1\)

\(\Rightarrow1+3\le3c+6\)

\(\Rightarrow4\le3c+6\)

\(\Rightarrow-2\le3c\)

\(\Rightarrow-\frac{2}{3}\le c.\)

Hay \(c\ge-\frac{2}{3}\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi:

\(c=-\frac{2}{3}.\)

Vậy \(MIN_c=-\frac{2}{3}.\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!

Vì:0≤a≤b+1≤c+2 nên 0≤a+b+1+c+2≤c+2+c+2+c+2

=>0≤4≤3c+6(vì a+b+c=1)

Hay 3c≥-2=>c≥-2/3.

Vậy GTNN của c là:-2/3 khi đó a+b=5/3.

Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{1}{d^2}=1\)

Không mất tính tổng quát giả sử \(a\ge b\ge c\ge d\)=>\(a^2\ge b^2\ge c^2\ge d^2\)

=>\(\frac{1}{a^2}\le\frac{1}{b^2}\le\frac{1}{c^2}\le\frac{1}{d^2}\)

=>\(A\le\frac{4}{d^2}\)=>\(d^2\le4\)=>\(d\in\text{ }\text{{}\pm1,\pm2\text{ }\)

Xét \(d=\pm1\)=> vô lí

Xét d=\(\pm\)2=> a=b=c=d=\(\pm\)2

=> M=ab+cd=4+4=8

Đặt \(x=1-a\), \(y=1-b\), \(z=1-c\)

Ta có :  \(1+a=\left(1-b\right)+\left(1-c\right)=y+z\) 

\(1+b=\left(1-a\right)+\left(1-c\right)=x+z\)

\(1+c=\left(1-a\right)+\left(1-b\right)=x+y\)

Áp dụng bđt Cauchy, ta có : \(A=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}{xyz}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{xy}.2\sqrt{yz}.2\sqrt{zx}}{xyz}=\frac{8xyz}{xyz}=8\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)

Vậy Min A = 8 \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)

Từ \(a\le b+1\le c+2\Rightarrow a+b+1+c+2\le3\left(c+2\right)\)\(\Rightarrow a+b+c+3\le3c+6\)

Mà a+b+c=1

\(\Rightarrow4\le3c+6\)

\(\Rightarrow-2\le3c\)

\(\Rightarrow c\ge-\frac{2}{3}\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi \(c=\frac{-2}{3}\)

Vậy c nhỏ nhất khi \(c=\frac{-2}{3}\)