giup mk voi

a, PT: \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

b, Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{19,6}{56}=0,35\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,35\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,35.22,4=7,84\left(l\right)\)

c, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Fe}=0,35\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,35}{0,2}=1,75\left(M\right)\)

d, \(n_{FeSO_4}=n_{Fe}=0,35\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{FeSO_4}=0,35.152=53,2\left(g\right)\)

e, \(C_{M_{FeSO_4}}=\dfrac{0,35}{0,2}=1,75\left(M\right)\)

d, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,25.1,6=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{n_{Fe}}{1}< \dfrac{n_{H_2SO_4}}{1}\), ta được H₂SO₄ dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4\left(pư\right)}=n_{Fe}=0,35\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,4-0,35=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,05.98=4,9\left(g\right)\)

                                        Na₂O + H₂O → 2NaOH

                                           1            1            2

                                          0,1                       0,2

a).  n_Na2O=\(\dfrac{6,2}{62}\)= 0,1(mol)

       C_M=\(\dfrac{n}{V}\)=\(\dfrac{0,1}{4}\)= 0,025M

b).              Na₂O + H₂SO₄ → Na₂SO₄ + H₂O

                      1            1                1            1

                     0,1        0,1

m_H2SO4= n.M = 0,1 . 98 = 9,8g

⇒m_ddH2SO4= m_ct=\(\dfrac{mct.100\%}{C\%}\)= \(\dfrac{9,8.100}{20}\)= 49(g).

a, \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

b, \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,6.98}{25\%}=235,2\left(g\right)\)

c, \(n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{0,2.342}{10,8+235,2-0,6.2}.100\%\approx27,94\%\)

a)

$Fe + H_2SO_4 \to FeSO_4 + H_2$

Theo PTHH : 

$n_{H_2} = n_{H_2SO_4} = n_{Fe} = \dfrac{0,56}{56} = 0,01(mol)$
$V_{H_2} = 0,01.22,4 = 0,224(lít)$

b) $C_{M_{H_2SO_4}} = \dfrac{0,01}{0,2} = 0,05M$

;-;

đây là bài dư mà?

a) $n_{H_2SO_4} = 0,1.4,8 = 0,48(mol)$
$Al_2O_3 + 3H_2SO_4 \to Al_2(SO_4)_3 + 3H_2O$
$n_{Al_2O_3} = \dfrac{1}{3}n_{H_2SO_4} =0,16(mol)$
$m = 0,16.102 = 16,32(gam)$

b)

$n_{Al_2(SO_4)_3} = n_{Al_2O_3} = 0,16(mol)$
$m_{muối} = 0,16.342 = 54,72(gam)$

c)

$Al_2O_3 + 2KOH \to 2KAlO_2 + H_2O$
$n_{KOH} = 2n_{Al_2O_3} = 0,32(mol)$
$V_{dd\ KOH} = \dfrac{0,32}{4,8} = 0,067(lít)$

Ta có: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,1.4,8=0,48\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Al_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)

___0,16_____0,48______0,16 (mol)

a, m = m_Al2O3 = 0,16.102 = 16,32 (g)

b, m_Al2(SO4)3 = 0,16.342 = 54,72 (g)

c, \(Al_2O_3+2KOH\rightarrow2KAlO_2+H_2O\)

____0,16____0,32 (mol)

\(\Rightarrow V_{ddKOH}=\dfrac{0,32}{4,8}=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(l\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

a)=6:40=0,15(mol)

Ta có PTHH:

MgO+->MgS

0,15......0,15...........0,15..................(mol)

Theo PTHH:=0,15.98=14,7g

b)Ta có:=D.V=1,2.50=60(g)

=>Nồng độ % dd  là:

100%=24,5%

c)Theo PTHH:=0,15.120=18(g)

Khối lượng dd sau pư là:

=+=6+60=66(g)

Vậy nồng độ % dd sau pư là:

=.100%=27,27%

CuO +2HCl= CuCl2 +H2O
ZnO+2HCl= ZnCl2 +H2O
gọi x,y là mol của CuO, ZnO
80x + 81y = 12.1
2x+2y = 0.3
=> x=0.05 , y=0.1 => mCuO= 4 %CuO=4/12.1 m ZnO=8.1 =>%ZnO=8.1/12.1
nH2SO4=1/2nHCl=0.3/2 =0.15
mH2SO4=0.15x98=14.7g => mddH2SO4=14.7/20%=73.5g