\(5^5-5^4+5^3=5^3\left(5^2-5+1\right)=5^3.21\)

\(21⋮7\Rightarrow\left(5^3.21\right)⋮7\Rightarrow\left(5^5-5^4+5^3\right)⋮7\)

7⁶ + 7⁵ - 7⁴

= 7⁴.( 7² + 7 - 1 )

=7⁴ . 55

= 7⁴ . 5 . 11 \(⋮\)11

  \(\Rightarrow\)7⁶ + 7⁵ - 7⁴ \(⋮\)11 ( đpcm )

7⁶ + 7⁵ - 7⁴

= 7⁴(7² + 7¹ - 1)

= 7⁴.55

55 chia hết cho 11

nên 7⁶ + 7⁵ - 7⁴ chia hết cho 11 (đpcm)

\(B=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2009}+3^{2010}\)

\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\)

\(=3\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{2009}\left(1+3\right)\)

\(=4.\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)\)

⇒ \(B\) ⋮ 4

b: \(C=5\left(1+5+5^2\right)+...+5^{2008}\left(1+5+5^2\right)=31\cdot\left(5+...+5^{2008}\right)⋮31\)

\(A=\left(5^2+5^3\right)+\left(5^4+5^5\right)+...+\left(5^{2020}+5^{2021}\right)\\ =5^2.\left(1+5\right)+5^4.\left(1+5\right)+...+5^{2020}.\left(1+5\right)\\ =5^2.6+5^4.6+...+5^{2020}.6\\ =6.\left(5^2+5^4+...+5^{2020}\right)⋮6\)

\(a,C=5+5^2+5^3+5^4+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{20}\)

\(=5\left(1+5+5^2+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{19}\right)\)

Ta thấy: \(5\left(1+5+5^2+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{19}\right)⋮5\)

nên \(C⋮5\)

\(b,C=5+5^2+5^3+5^4\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{20}\)

\(=\left(5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4\right)+\cdot\cdot\cdot+\left(5^{19}+5^{20}\right)\)

\(=5\left(1+5\right)+5^3\left(1+5\right)+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{19}\left(1+5\right)\)

\(=5\cdot6+5^3\cdot6+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{19}\cdot6\)

\(=6\cdot\left(5+5^3+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{19}\right)\)

Ta thấy: \(6\cdot\left(5+5^3+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{19}\right)⋮6\)

nên \(C⋮6\)

\(c,C=5+5^2+5^3+5^4+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{20}\)

\(=\left(5+5^3\right)+\left(5^2+5^4\right)+\cdot\cdot\cdot+\left(5^{17}+5^{19}\right)+\left(5^{18}+5^{20}\right)\)

\(=5\left(1+5^2\right)+5^2\left(1+5^2\right)+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{17}\cdot\left(1+5^2\right)+5^{18}\left(1+5^2\right)\)

\(=5\cdot26+5^2\cdot26+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{17}\cdot26+5^{18}\cdot26\)

\(=26\cdot\left(5+5^2+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{17}+5^{18}\right)\)

Ta thấy: \(26\cdot\left(5+5^2+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{17}+5^{18}\right)⋮13\)

nên \(C⋮13\)

#\(Toru\)

\(8\equiv1\left(mod7\right)\Rightarrow8^{13}\equiv1\left(mod7\right)\)

\(4^{20}=16.\left(4^3\right)^6=16.\left(64\right)^6=2.64^6+14.64^6\), mà \(64\equiv1\left(mod7\right)\Rightarrow2.64^3\equiv2\left(mod7\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow4^{20}\equiv2\left(mod7\right)\)

\(2^{41}=4.2^{39}=4.\left(2^3\right)^{13}=4.8^{13}\) , mà \(8\equiv1\left(mod7\right)\Rightarrow4.8^{13}\equiv4\left(mod7\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow8^{13}+4^{20}+2^{41}\equiv\left(1+2+4=7\right)\left(mod7\right)\)

Hay \(3^{13}+4^{20}+2^{41}⋮7\)

(mod7) và 3 dấu gạch ngang là gì vậy ạ?

Bài 1:

\(a,A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\\ A=\left(1+2\right)\left(2+2^3+...+2^{2009}\right)=3\left(2+...+2^{2009}\right)⋮3\\ A=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{2008}+2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\\ A=\left(1+2+2^2\right)\left(2+...+2^{2008}\right)=7\left(2+...+2^{2008}\right)⋮7\)

\(b,\left(\text{sửa lại đề}\right)B=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\\ B=\left(1+3\right)\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)⋮4\\ B=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{2008}+3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\\ B=\left(1+3+3^2\right)\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)=13\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)⋮13\)

Bài 2:

\(a,\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+...+2^{2012}\\ \Rightarrow2A-A=2+2^2+...+2^{2012}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{2011}\\ \Rightarrow A=2^{2012}-1>2^{2011}-1=B\\ b,A=\left(2020-1\right)\left(2020+1\right)=2020^2-2020+2020-1=2020^2-1< B\)