\(x-2008=X;y-2009=Y;z-2010=Z\)

\(\sqrt{X}+\sqrt{Y}+\sqrt{Z}+3012=\frac{1}{2}\left(X+Y+Z+2008+2009+2010\right)\)

\(2.\sqrt{X}+2\sqrt{Y}+2\sqrt{Z}+2.3012=X+Y+Z+2009\cdot3\)

\(\left(X-2\sqrt{X}+1\right)+\left(Y-2\sqrt{Y}+1\right)+\left(Z-2\sqrt{Z}+1\right)+3.2008=2.3012\)

\(\left(\sqrt{X}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{Y}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{Z}-1\right)^2=2.3012-3.2008=0\)

\(X=1;Y=1;Z=1\Rightarrow x=2009;y=2010;z=2011\)

Điều kiện : \(x\ge2;y\ge-2009;z\ge2010;x+y+z\ge0\)

PT <=> \(2.\sqrt{x-2}+2.\sqrt{y+2009}+2.\sqrt{z-2010}=x+y+z\)

Áp dụng B ĐT Cô- si với 2 số dương a; b : \(2\sqrt{ab}\le a+b\) ta có:

\(2.\sqrt{x-2}\le x-2+1=x-1\)

\(2.\sqrt{y+2009}\le y+2009+1=y+2010\)

\(2.\sqrt{z-1010}\le z-2010+1=z-2009\)

=> \(2.\sqrt{x-2}+2.\sqrt{y+2009}+2.\sqrt{z-2010}\le x-1+y+2010+z-2009=x+y+z\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x - 2 = 1 ; y + 2009 = 1; z - 2010 = 1

=> x = 3; y = -2008; z = 2011 là nghiệm của PT

Điều kiện \(x\ge2\) vs \(y\ge-2009\) vs \(z\ge2010\)  Khi đó

PT \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y+2009}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-2010}-1\right)^2=0\)

nên => x=3 ; y=-2008 vs z=2011

Thưa bn mk đã làm ra nhưng không biết có đúng không. Xem nhá:

Ta có:

\(\frac{\sqrt{x-2009}-1}{x-2009}+\frac{\sqrt{y-2001}-1}{y-2001}+\frac{\sqrt{z-2011}-1}{z-2011}=\frac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow"\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-2009}}-\frac{1}{2}"^2+\)

\("\frac{1}{\sqrt{y-2010}}-\frac{1}{2}"^2-"\frac{1}{\sqrt{z-2011}}-\frac{1}{2}"^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2013;y=2014;z=2015\)

P/s: Bn thay Ngoặc Kép thành Ngoặc Đơn nhé

\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne2009;y\ne2010;z\ne2011;x,y,z\in R\)

\(\frac{\sqrt{x-2009}-1}{x-2009}+\frac{\sqrt{y-2010}-1}{y-2010}+\frac{\sqrt{z-2011}-1}{z-2011}=\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-2009}-\frac{\sqrt{x-2009}}{x-2009}+\frac{1}{y-2010}-\frac{\sqrt{y-2011}}{y-2011}+\frac{1}{z-2011}-\frac{\sqrt{z-2011}}{z-2011}=\frac{-3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-2009}^2}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-2009}}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{y-2010}^2}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{y-2010}}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{z-2011}^2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z-2011}}+\frac{1}{4}\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-2009}}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^{^2}+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{y-2010}}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{z-2011}}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)

• \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-2009}}-\frac{1}{2}=0\)

• \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{y-2010}}-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
• \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{z-2011}}-\frac{1}{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-2009}}=\frac{1}{2};\frac{1}{\sqrt{y-2010}}=\frac{1}{2};\frac{1}{\sqrt{z-2011}}=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2013;y=2014;z=2015\inĐKXĐ\)

  VẬY       \(x=2013;y=2014;z=2015\)

ko biet E=MC'2

a) ĐK: \(x>2009;y>2010;z>2011\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x-2009}-1}{x-2009}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{\sqrt{y-2010}-1}{y-2010}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{\sqrt{z-2011}-1}{z-2011}-\frac{1}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-\left(\sqrt{x-2009}-2\right)^2}{4\left(x-2009\right)}+\frac{-\left(\sqrt{y-2010}-2\right)^2}{4\left(y-2010\right)}+\frac{-\left(\sqrt{z-2011}-2\right)^2}{4\left(z-2011\right)}=0\left(1\right)\)

Dễ thấy với đkxđ thì \(VT\left(1\right)\le0\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-2009}=2\\\sqrt{y-2010}=2\\\sqrt{z-2011}=2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2013\\y=2014\\z=2015\end{cases}\left(tm\right)}}\)

\(\sqrt{x^2-9}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=0\)(*)

\(ĐK:\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge3\\x\le-3\end{cases}}\)

(*)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\left(tm\right)\\\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-3}=0\end{cases}}\)

Xét phương trình\(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-3}=0\)(**) có \(\sqrt{x+3}\ge0;\sqrt{x-3}\ge0\)nên (**) xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x+3}=0\\\sqrt{x-3}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=3\end{cases}}\left(L\right)\)

Vậy phương trình có một nghiệm duy nhất là 3

k biết

tốt ghê ha

nếu vậy thì đừng trả lời

Lời giải:

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

\(\sqrt{x-2}=\sqrt{(x-2).1}\leq \frac{x-2+1}{2}\)

\(\sqrt{y+2009}=\sqrt{(y+2009).1}\leq \frac{y+2009+1}{2}\)

\(\sqrt{z-2010}=\sqrt{(z-2010).1}\leq \frac{z-2010+1}{2}\)

Cộng theo vế suy ra :

\(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{y+2009}+\sqrt{z-2010}\leq \frac{x+y+z}{2}\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x-2=y+2009=z-2010=1\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x=3\\ y=-2008\\ z=2011\end{matrix}\right.\)