1,x=3 hoặc x=-2

2,x=12

3,không có x nào thỏa mãn

Bài 1 : 

Ta có : 

\(\left|2x-1\right|=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=5\\2x-1=-5\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=6\\2x=-4\end{cases}}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{6}{2}\\x=\frac{-4}{2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-2\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy \(x=-2\) hoặc \(x=3\)

Bài 2 : 

Đặt \(A=\frac{3x+4}{x-1}\) ta có : 

\(A=\frac{3x+4}{x-1}=\frac{3x-3+7}{x-1}=\frac{3x-3}{x-1}+\frac{7}{x-1}=\frac{3\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}+\frac{7}{x-1}=3+\frac{7}{x-1}\)

Để A là số nguyên thì \(\frac{7}{x-1}\) phải nguyên \(\Rightarrow\)\(7⋮\left(x-1\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(x-1\right)\inƯ\left(7\right)\)

Mà \(Ư\left(7\right)=\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)

Suy ra : 

Vậy \(x\in\left\{-6;0;2;8\right\}\) thì \(A\inℤ\)

Chúc bạn học tốt ~ 

\(5\left(x+3\right)-2x\left(x+3\right)=0\)

<=> \(\left(5-2x\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}5-2x=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}}\)

<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)

\(4x\left(x-2018\right)-x+2018=0\)

<=> \(4x\left(x-2018\right)-\left(x-2018\right)=0\)

<=> \(\left(4x-1\right)\left(x-2018\right)=0\)

<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}4x-1=0\\x-2018=0\end{cases}}\)

<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{4}\\x=2018\end{cases}}\)

\(\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)=0\)

<=> \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1-1\right)=0\)

<=> \(\left(x+1\right).x=0\)

<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\)

<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)

học tốt

a) \(5\left(x+3\right)-2x\left(3+x\right)=0\)

\(5\left(x+3\right)+2x\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\left(x+3\right)\left(5+2x\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\5+2x=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=\frac{-5}{2}\end{cases}}\)

b) \(4x\left(x-2018\right)-x+2018=0\)

\(4x\left(x-2018\right)-\left(x-2018\right)=0\)

\(\left(x-2018\right)\left(4x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2018=0\\4x-1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2018\\x=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)

c) \(\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x+1-1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=0\end{cases}}\)

x + 5/2 . x - 3/2 = 9/4

<=> x( 1+ 5/2 ) - 3/2 = 9/4

<=> x . 7/2      = 9/4 + 3/2

<=>   x .7/2     = 15/4

<=>  x              = 15/4 : 7/2

<=>    x            = 15/14

TA CÓ: 

X + 5/2 . X - 3/2 = 9/4

X + 5/2 .X = 9/4 +3/2 = 15/4 

(X . 1) + (5/2 . X) = 15/4

X . (1 + 5/2) =15/4

X . 7/2 = 15/4

X = (15/4) / (7/2)

X = 15/14

DỄ ÒM MÀ

BẠN HỌC TRỪNG NÀO MÀ MAI NỘP VẬY

\(\left(5x-1\right)\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-1=0\\2x-\dfrac{1}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=1\\2x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{5}\\x=\dfrac{1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: ...............

* Trả lời:

\(\left(5x-1\right).\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow5x-1=0\) hoặc \(2x-\dfrac{1}{3}=0\)

TH1: \(5x-1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow5x=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

TH2: \(2x-\dfrac{1}{3}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

Vậy nghiệm của đa thức \(\left(5x-1\right).\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\) là \(x=\dfrac{1}{6};x=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

kho lam

                        Giải

Ta có: \(\left(2x+1\right)\left(y^2-5\right)=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x+1\\y^2-5\end{cases}}\inƯ\left(12\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm6;\pm3;\pm12\right\}\)

Lập bảng:

Vậy x  =1 và y = 3

Ta có : 

\(\left|1-2x\right|-\left|3x+1\right|=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left|1-2x\right|=\left|3x+1\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}1-2x=3x+1\\1-2x=-3x-1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+2x=1-1\\-2x+3x=-1-1\end{cases}}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}5x=0\\x=-2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-2\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy \(x=0\) hoặc \(x=-2\)

Chúc bạn học tốt ~ 

cảm ơn Phùng Minh Quân nhiều !!!

\(\left(x^2+2x\right)^2-2x^2-4x=3\)

\(\Rightarrow x^4+4x^3+4x^2-2x^2-4x=3\)

\(\Rightarrow x^4+4x^3+2x^2-4x-3=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3\left(x-1\right)+5x^2\left(x-1\right)+7x\left(x-1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+5x^2+7x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2\left(x+1\right)+4x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+4x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left[x\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+3\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có x(y-2)= 3.1=1.3=-1. -3= -3. -1

Xét từng trường hợp

TH1: x=3

          y-2=1 => y=3

TH2 x=1

       y-2=3 => y=5

Bạn làm tiếp với các Th tiếp theo nhé

a: \(2x^3+x^2-13x+6\)

\(=2x^3-4x^2+5x^2-10x-3x+6\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^2+5x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^2+6x-x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)

b: \(2x^2+y^2-6x+2xy-2y+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-4x+4-2x-2y+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(x+y-1\right)^2=0\)

=>x-2=0 và x+y-1=0

=>x=2 và y=-1