9⁶⁴ - 1 = (9³² + 1)(9³² - 1) = ... = (9³² + 1)(9¹⁶ + 1)(9⁸ + 1)(9⁴ + 1)(9² + 1)(9 + 1)(9 - 1) > (9³² + 1)(9¹⁶ + 1)(9⁸ + 1)(9⁴ + 1)(9²​ + 1)(9 + 1)

9⁶⁴=(9³²​+1).(9³²-1)

=(9³²+1)(9¹⁶+1)(9¹⁶-1)

=(9³²+1)(9¹⁶+1)(9⁸+1)(9⁸-1)

=(9³²+1)(9¹⁶+1)(9⁸+1)(9⁴+1)(9⁴-1)

=(9³²+1)(9¹⁶+1)(9⁸+1)(9⁴+1)(9²+1)(9²-1)

=(9³²+1)(9¹⁶+1)(9⁸+1)(9⁴+1)(9²+1)(9+1)(9-1)

Vì (9³²+1)(9¹⁶+1)(9⁸+1)(9⁴+1)(9²+1)(9+1)(9-1)>(9³²+1)(9¹⁶+1)(9⁸+1)(9⁴+1)(9²+1)(9+1)

=>9⁶⁴-1>(9³²+1)(9¹⁶+1)(9⁸+1)(9⁴+1)(9²+1)(9+1)

a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{10}-1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{-1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-2}{3}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{-9}{10}\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{10}\)

9<10

=>1/9>1/10

=>\(-\dfrac{1}{9}< -\dfrac{1}{10}\)

=>\(A>-\dfrac{1}{9}\)

b: \(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{100}-1\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{10}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{10}+1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{-1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-2}{3}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{-9}{10}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{11}{10}\)

\(=\dfrac{-1}{10}\cdot\dfrac{11}{2}=\dfrac{-11}{20}\)

20<21

=>\(\dfrac{11}{20}>\dfrac{11}{21}\)

=>\(-\dfrac{11}{20}< -\dfrac{11}{21}\)

=>\(B< -\dfrac{11}{21}\)

a) \(4.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3-2.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+3.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+1\)

\(=4.\left(-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)-2.\dfrac{1}{4}+3.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+1\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}+1\)

\(=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

b) \(8.\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{64}\)

\(=8.3-8\)

\(=24-8\)

\(=16\)

c) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{16}}+\dfrac{25}{46}:\dfrac{5}{23}-\dfrac{7}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{7}{4}\)

\(=-1+\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

56:54=

\(B=10^2+8^2+...+2^2-\left(9^2+7^2+5^2+3^2+1^2\right)\)

\(B=\left(10^2-9^2\right)+\left(8^2-7^2\right)+...+\left(2^2-1^2\right)\)

\(B=\left(10+9\right)\left(10-9\right)+\left(8+7\right)\left(8-7\right)+...+\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\)

\(B=19+15+...+3\)

Đến đây dễ rồi. Câu a) đang suy nghĩ

\(A=1+\left(5+1\right)\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\left(5^{32}+1\right)\)

\(4A=4+4\cdot\left(5+1\right)\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\left(5^{32}+1\right)\)

\(4A=4+\left(5-1\right)\left(5+1\right)\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\left(5^{32}+1\right)\)

\(4A=4+\left(5^2-1\right)\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\left(5^{32}+1\right)\)

\(4A=4+\left(5^4-1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\left(5^{32}+1\right)\)

\(4A=4+\left(5^8-1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\left(5^{32}+1\right)\)

\(4A=4+\left(5^{16}-1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\left(5^{32}+1\right)\)

\(4A=4+\left(5^{32}-1\right)\left(5^{32}+1\right)\)

\(4A=4+5^{64}-1\)

\(4A=5^{64}+3\)

\(A=\frac{5^{64}+3}{4}\)

a: \(A=\dfrac{25^6}{5^3}=\dfrac{\left(5^2\right)^6}{5^3}=\dfrac{5^{12}}{5^3}=5^9\)

b: \(B=32\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^5=32\cdot\dfrac{3^5}{2^5}=32\cdot\dfrac{243}{32}=243\)

c: \(C=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^4\cdot3^{-3}=3^{-4}\cdot3^{-3}=3^{-4-3}=3^{-7}\)

d: \(D=4^{-2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^5\cdot5^4\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{4^2}\cdot\dfrac{2^5}{5^5}\cdot5^4\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{16}\cdot\dfrac{32}{5}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

e: \(E=9^{-5}:\left(\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^4\cdot25^2\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{9^5}:\dfrac{5^4}{3^4}\cdot\left(5^2\right)^2\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{3^{10}}\cdot\dfrac{3^4}{5^4}\cdot5^4=\dfrac{1}{3^6}\)

f: \(F=\left(\dfrac{5}{8}\right)^{-2}:4^2\)

\(=\left(1:\dfrac{5}{8}\right)^2:4^2\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{8}{5}\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{16}=\dfrac{64}{25}\cdot\dfrac{1}{16}=\dfrac{4}{25}\)

g: \(G=\left(\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^3\cdot\left(\dfrac{9}{2}\right)^2:\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^4\)

\(=\dfrac{5^3}{3^3}\cdot\dfrac{9^2}{2^2}:9\)

\(=\dfrac{5^3\cdot3^4}{3^3\cdot2^2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{125}{2^2\cdot3}=\dfrac{125}{3\cdot4}=\dfrac{125}{12}\)

\(A=\dfrac{\left(5^2\right)^6}{5^3}=\dfrac{5^{12}}{5^3}=5^9\)

\(B=32.\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^5=\dfrac{2^5.3^5}{2^5}=2^5\)

\(C=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^4.3^{-3}=\dfrac{1}{3^4.3^3}=\dfrac{1}{3^7}\)

\(D=4^{-2}.\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^5.5^4=\dfrac{1}{\left(2^2\right)^2}.\dfrac{2^5}{5^5}.5^4=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(E=\dfrac{1}{9^5}.\dfrac{3^4}{5^4}.\left(5^2\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{3^{10}}.\dfrac{3^4}{5^4}.5^4=\dfrac{1}{3^6}\)

\(F=\dfrac{8^2}{5^2}:\left(2^2\right)^2=\dfrac{\left(2^3\right)^2}{5^2.2^4}=\dfrac{2^6}{5^2.2^4}=\dfrac{2^2}{5^2}\)

\(G=\dfrac{5^3}{3^3}.\dfrac{\left(3^2\right)^2}{2^2}:3^2=\dfrac{5^3}{3^3}.\dfrac{3^4}{2^2}.\dfrac{1}{3^2}=\dfrac{5^3}{3.2^2}\)

a)

$A=(1^2-2^2)+(3^2-4^2)+....+(2003^2-2004^2)+2005^2$

$=(1-2)(1+2)+(3-4)(3+4)+....+(2003-2004)(2003+2004)+2005^2$

$=-(1+2)-(3+4)-...-(2003+2004)+2005^2$

$=-(1+2+3+...+2004)+2005^2=-\frac{2004.2005}{2}+2005^2$

$=2005^2-1002.2005=2005(2005-1002)=2011015$

b)

$B=(2-1)(2+1)(2^2+1)(2^4+1)(2^8+1)(2^{16}+1)(2^{32}+1)-2^{64}$

$=(2^2-1)(2^2+1)(2^4+1)(2^8+1)(2^{16}+1)(2^{32}+1)-2^{64}$

$=(2^4-1)(2^4+1)(2^8+1)(2^{16}+1)(2^{32}+1)-2^{64}$

$=(2^8-1)(2^8+1)(2^{16}+1)(2^{32}+1)-2^{64}$

$=(2^{16}-1)(2^{16}+1)(2^{32}+1)-2^{64}$

$=(2^{32}-1)(2^{32}+1)-2^{64}$

$=2^{64}-1-2^{64}=-1$

c) Do $x=16$ nên $x-16=0$

$R(x)=x^4-17x^3+17x^2-17x+20$

$=(x^4-16x^3)-(x^3-16x^2)+x^2-16x-x+20$

$=x^3(x-16)-x^2(x-16)+x(x-16)-x+20$

$=x^3.0-x^2.0+x.0-x+20=-x+20=-16+20=4$

d) Do $x=12$ nên $x-12=0$. Khi đó:

$S(x)=(x^{10}-12x^9)-(x^9-12x^8)+(x^8-12x^7)-....+(x^2-12x)-x+10$

$=x^9(x-12)-x^8(x-12)+x^7(x-12)-....+x(x-12)-x+10$

$=(x-12)(x^9-x^8+x^7-....+x)-x+10$

$=0-x+10=-x+10=-12+10=-2$

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