Cho biểu thức P=(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)(x+4)+1
a) cm P>=0 vs mọi x
b) tính giá trị P khi x= \(\frac{\sqrt{7}-5}{2}\)
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7 tháng 7 2017
a, ĐK \(\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)
\(P=\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}:\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}.\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
Ta thấy \(P=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-1}>0\forall x>0,x\ne1\)
b, P=\(\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{\frac{2}{2+\sqrt{3}}+2\sqrt{\frac{2}{2+\sqrt{3}}}+1}{\sqrt{\frac{2}{2+\sqrt{3}}}-1}\)
=\(\frac{\frac{4}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}+2.\sqrt{\left(\frac{2}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\right)}+1}{\sqrt{\left(\frac{2}{2+\sqrt{3}}\right)^2}-1}=\frac{\frac{4}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}+2.\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}+1}{\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}-1}\)
\(=\frac{12+6\sqrt{3}}{1-3}=-6-3\sqrt{3}\)
28 tháng 7 2021
A = \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{3}{x-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{2\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{4x-4}{5}\) (ĐK: x \(\ge\) 0; x \(\ne\) 1)
A = \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{3}{x-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{4\left(x-1\right)}{5}\)
A = \(\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{2\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{6}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{4\left(x-1\right)}{5}\)
A = \(\left(\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1+6-x-3\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+3}{2\left(x-1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{4\left(x-1\right)}{5}\)
A = \(\dfrac{10}{2\left(x-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{4\left(x-1\right)}{5}\)
A = 4
Vậy A không phụ thuộc vào x
Chúc bn học tốt!
29 tháng 7 2021
Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{3}{x-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{2\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{4x-4}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1+6-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+7-x-2\sqrt{x}+3}{1}\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(=10\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}=4\)
\(a,P=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+5-1\right)\left(x^2+5x+5+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+5\right)^2-1+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+5\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
Vậy \(P\ge0\forall x\)
\(b,P=\left(x^2+5x+5\right)^2\left(cmt\right)\)
Thay \(x=\frac{\sqrt{7}-5}{2}\)vào P ta được
\(P=\left(\left(\frac{\sqrt{7}-5}{2}\right)^2+5.\frac{\sqrt{7}-5}{2}+5\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\frac{7-10\sqrt{7}+25}{4}+\frac{10\sqrt{7}-50}{4}+\frac{20}{4}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\frac{32-10\sqrt{7}+10\sqrt{7}-50+20}{4}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\frac{2}{4}\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}\)
a,
P=(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)(x+4)+1
P=[(x+1).(x+4)].[(x+2).(x+3)]+1
P=(x^2+5x+4)(x^2+5x+6)+1
P=[(x^2+5x+5)-1].[(x^2+5x+5)+1]+1
P=(x^2+5x+5)^2-1+1
P=\(\left(x^2+5x+5\right)^2\) \(\ge\)0 với mọi x
Câu b thì thay x vào rồi bấm máy ra ra kết quả