Tim GTnn cua x^2-2xy+2y^2-6y+9
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\(x^2+2y^2+2xy-2x-6y+2015\\ =\left(x^2+y^2+1^2+2.x.y-2.x-2.y\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+2010\\ =\left(x+y-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+2010\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y-1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left(x+y-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+2010\ge2010\)
đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y-1=0\\y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy GTNN của biểu thức là 2010 khi và chỉ khi x=-1 và y=2
=(x^2+y^2+2xy)+(2x+2y)+3
=((x+y)2 +2(x+y) +1)+2
=(x+y+1)2+2
vậy Amin=2
\(a,4x^2+9y^2+4x-24y+17=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)+\left(9y^2-24y+16\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(3y-4\right)^2=0\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)^2\ge0;\left(3y-4\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\\\left(3y-4\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\3y-4=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
a)Đặt A=\(x^2-4xy+5y^2-2y+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4xy+4y^2+y^2-2y+1+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\)
Vì \(\left(x-2y\right)^2\ge0;\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\)
Nên \(\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2y=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=2y\\y=1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy Min A = 2 khi x = 2 ; y = 1
b)k ko hỉu
a)A= \(x^2-4xy+5y^2-2y+3\)
\(=x^2-4xy+4y^2+y^2-2y+1-2\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2-2\ge-2\)
MIN A=-2 khi\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2y=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=1\end{cases}}}\)Vậy.......
b)\(B=x^2-2xy+2y^2-x+y\)????
\(A=x^2-2xy+2y^2+2x-10y+2033\\ =x^2-2xy+y^2+y^2+2x-8y-2y+1+16+2016\\ =\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(2x-2y\right)+1+\left(y^2-8y+16\right)+2016\\ =\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)+1+\left(y-4\right)^2+2016\\ =\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)+1\right]+\left(y-4\right)^2+2016\\ =\left(x-y+1\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^2+2016\\ Do\text{ }\left(y-4\right)^2\ge0\forall y\\ \left(x-y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-y+1\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\\ \Rightarrow A=\left(x-y+1\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^2+2016\ge2016\forall x;y\\ Dấu\text{ }''=''\text{ }xảy\text{ }ra\text{ }khi:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(y-4\right)^2=0\\\left(x-y+1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-4=0\\x-y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=4\\x-4+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=4\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy\text{ }A_{\left(Min\right)}=2016\text{ }khi\text{ }\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
gọi biểu thức trên là A.
Ta có: \(A=x^2-2xy+2y^2-6y+9\)
\(\Rightarrow A=x^2-2xy+y^2+y^2-6y+9\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)\)
\(A=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2\)
Nhận xét: \(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
\(\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
Vậy \(minA=0\) khi \(y-3=0\Rightarrow y=3\)
\(x-y=0\Rightarrow x-3=0\Rightarrow x=3\)
KL: Vậy \(minA=0\) khi \(x=3;y=3\)
Đặt \(A=x^2-2xy+2y^2-6y+9=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2\)
Vì \(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0;\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow A=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=0\\y-3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x=y=3}\)
Vậy Amin = 0 khi x = y = 3