a + b + c = 0 => c = -a - b ; b= -a - c ; a =  - b - c 

Thay vào Q ta có :

\(Q=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2-\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{1}{b^2+c^2-\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{1}{a^2+c^2-\left(a+c\right)^2}\)

\(Q=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2-a^2-b^2-2ab}+\frac{1}{b^2+c^2-b^2-c^2-2bc}+\frac{1}{c^2+a^2-c^2-a^2-2ac}\)

\(Q=\frac{1}{-2ab}+\frac{1}{-2bc}+\frac{1}{-2ac}=\frac{c+a+b}{-2abc}=0\)

Câu 1) Ta có\(a^3+2b^2-4b+3=0\Leftrightarrow a^3=-2.\left(b-1\right)^2-1\)\(\le-1\Rightarrow a^3\le-1\Rightarrow a\le-1\Rightarrow a^2\ge1\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^2\ge1\\a^2b^2\ge b^2\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow a^2+a^2b^2-2b\ge1+b^2-2b\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b-1\right)^2\le0\)

Mà \(\left(b-1\right)^2\ge0\)với mọi b nên \(\left(b-1\right)^2=0\)\(\Rightarrow b=1\)

Thay b=1 vào 2 pt ban đầu được \(\hept{\begin{cases}a^3+2-4+3=0\\a^2+a^2-2=0\end{cases}}\)<=> a=1(tm)

Vậy (a,b)=(1;1)

Câu 2 bạn xem ở đây nhé http://olm.vn/hoi-dap/question/716469.html

ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}ab-2\ne0\\ab+2\ne0\\a^4b^4\ne0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow ab\ne\pm2;a\ne0;b\ne0\)

\(P=\left(\frac{1}{ab-2}+\frac{1}{ab+2}+\frac{2ab}{a^2b^2+4}+\frac{4a^3b^3}{a^4b^4+16}\right).\frac{a^4b^4+16}{a^4b^4}\)

\(=\left(\frac{2ab}{a^2b^2-4}+\frac{2ab}{a^2b^2+4}+\frac{4a^3b^3}{a^4b^4+16}\right).\frac{a^4b^4+16}{a^4b^4}\)

\(=\left(\frac{4a^3b^3}{a^4b^4-16}+\frac{4a^3b^3}{a^4b^4+16}\right).\frac{a^4b^4+16}{a^4b^4}\)

\(=\frac{8a^5b^5}{a^8b^8-16^2}.\frac{a^4b^4+16}{a^4b^4}=\frac{8a^5b^5\left(a^4b^4+16\right)}{\left(a^4b^4-16\right)\left(a^4b^4+16\right).a^4b^4}\)

\(=\frac{8ab}{a^4b^4-16}\)

b) Khi \(\frac{a^2+4}{b^2+9}=\frac{a^2}{9}\)

=> (a² + 4).9 = a²(b² + 9)

=> 9a² + 36 = a²b² + 9a²

=> a²b² = 36

=> (ab)² = 36

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}ab=6\left(tm\right)\\ab=-6\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)

Khi ab = 6 => P = \(\frac{8ab}{\left(ab\right)^4-16}=\frac{8.6}{6^4-16}=\frac{48}{1280}=\frac{3}{80}\)

Khi ab = -6 => P = \(\frac{8ab}{\left(ab\right)^4-16}=\frac{8.\left(-6\right)}{\left(-6\right)^4-16}=-\frac{3}{80}\)