Câu 1:

Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\ge ab\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2^2}-ab\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2+2ab+b^2-4ab}{4}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2-2ab+b^2}{4}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{4}\ge0\)

Vì \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{4}\ge0\forall a,b\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\ge ab\) (1)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}\ge\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}-\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2a^2-2b^2-a^2-2ab-b^2}{4}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2-2ab-b^2}{4}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{4}\ge0\)

Vì \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{4}\ge0\forall a,b\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}\ge\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow ab\le\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\le\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}\)

5 , a³+b³+c³\(\ge\) 3abc

\(\Leftrightarrow\) a³+3a²b+3ab²+b³+c³-3a²b-3ab²-3abc\(\ge\) 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (a+b)³+c³-3ab(a+b+c) \(\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (a+b+c)(a²+2ab+b²-ac-bc+c²)-3ab(a+b+c) \(\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (a+b+c)(a²+b²+c²-ab-bc-ca)\(\ge0\) (1)

ta co : a,b,c>0 \(\Rightarrow\)a+b+c>0 (2)

(a-b)²+(b-c)²+(c-a)²\(\ge0\)

<=> 2a²+2b²+2c²-2ac-2cb-2ab\(\ge0\)

<=>a²+b²+c²-ab-bc-ac\(\ge\) 0 (3)

Từ (1)(2)(3)=> pt luôn đúng

Dảnh àk =))

Cứ đăng đi - úng hộ ^^

bn vô câu hỏi tương tự có hết nhé

d/ \(\Leftrightarrow a^4-a^3b+b^4-ab^3\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3\left(a-b\right)-b^3\left(a-b\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^3-b^3\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\ge0\) (luôn đúng)

e/ \(\Leftrightarrow a^6+b^6+a^5b+ab^5\ge a^6+b^5+a^4b^2+a^2b^4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^5b-a^4b^2+ab^5-a^2b^4\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^4b\left(a-b\right)-ab^4\left(a-b\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab\left(a-b\right)\left(a^3-b^3\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\ge0\) (luôn đúng)

f/ \(\frac{a^6}{b^2}+a^2b^2\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a^8b^2}{b^2}}=2a^4\) ; \(\frac{b^6}{a^2}+a^2b^2\ge2b^4\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^6}{b^2}+\frac{b^6}{a^2}\ge2a^4+2b^4-2a^2b^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^6}{b^2}+\frac{b^6}{a^2}\ge a^4+b^4+\left(a^4+b^4-2a^2b^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^6}{b^2}+\frac{b^6}{a^2}\ge a^4+b^4+\left(a^2-b^2\right)^2\ge a^4+b^4\)

a/ \(VT=a^2\left(1+b^2\right)+b^2\left(1+c^2\right)+c^2\left(1+a^2\right)\)

\(VT=a^2+b^2+c^2+a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\)

\(VT\ge6\sqrt[6]{a^6b^6c^6}=6\left|abc\right|\ge6abc\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

b/ \(\Leftrightarrow4a^2+4b^2+4c^2+4d^2+4e^2\ge4ab+4ac+4ad+4ae\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2b\right)^2+\left(a-2c\right)^2+\left(a-2d\right)^2+\left(a-2e\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\frac{a}{2}=b=c=d=e\)

c/ \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^3+b^3}{2}\ge\frac{a^3+b^3+3a^2b+3ab^2}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3-a^2b+b^3-ab^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2-b^2\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a+b\right)\ge0\) (luôn đúng)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b\)

a ) Ta có : \(\left(ab+1\right)^2\ge4ab\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+2ab+1-4ab\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab-1\right)^2\ge0\)

=> BĐT luôn đúng

Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow ab=1\)

b ) Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki , ta có :

\(\left(ab+1.2\right)^2\le\left(a^2+1^2\right)\left(b^2+2^2\right)=\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+4\right)\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow2a=b\)

c ) Áp dụng BĐT Cô - si cho 2 số không âm , ta có :

\(4a^2+b^2\ge2\sqrt{4a^2.b^2}=4ab\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(4a^2+b^2\right)\ge4a^2+4ab+b^2=\left(2a+b\right)^2\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow2a=b\)

d ) \(x^5+y^5\ge xy\left(x^3+y^3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^5-x^4y-y^4x+y^5\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-y^4\right)\left(x-y\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge0\)

Vì x ; y > 0 => BĐT luôn đúng

Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y\)

d ) x ; y > 0 nên x không thể = - y

\(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)+abc\)

\(=abc+a^2b+ab^2+a^2c+ac^2+b^2c+bc^2+abc+abc\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)( phân tích nhân tử các kiểu )

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\left(1\right)\)

\(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc};ab+bc+ca\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge9abc\)

\(\Rightarrow-abc\ge\frac{-\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\)

Khi đó:\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\)

\(\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\)

\(=\frac{8\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\left(2\right)\)

Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) có đpcm

1)Áp dụng Bđt Am-Gm \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}\cdot\frac{b}{a}}=2\)

2)Áp dụng Am-Gm \(a^2+b^2\ge2\sqrt{a^2b^2}=2ab;b^2+c^2\ge2bc;a^2+c^2\ge2ca\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

=>ĐPcm

3)(a+b+c)²\(\ge\)3(ab+bc+ca)

=>a²+b²+c²+2ab+2bc+2ca\(\ge\)3ab+3bc+3ca

=>a²+b²+c²-ab-bc-ca\(\ge\)0

=>2a²+2b²+2c²-2ab-2bc-2ca\(\ge\)0

=>(a²-2ab+b²)+(b²-2bc+c²)+(c²-2ac+a²)\(\ge\)0

=>(a-b)²+(b-c)²+(c-a)²\(\ge\)0

4)đề đúng \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2-4ab\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)

help me !!!!!!

câu 6 là với mọi a,b,c lớn hơn hoặc bằng 1 nhé