\(1,\\ a,=4\left(x-2\right)^2+y\left(x-2\right)=\left(4x-8+y\right)\left(x-2\right)\\ b,=3a^2\left(x-y\right)+ab\left(x-y\right)=a\left(3a+b\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ 2,\\ a,=\left(x-y\right)\left[x\left(x-y\right)^2-y-y^2\right]\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3-2x^2y+xy^2-y-y^2\right)\\ b,=2ax^2\left(x+3\right)+6a\left(x+3\right)\\ =2a\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ 3,\\ a,=xy\left(x-y\right)-3\left(x-y\right)=\left(xy-3\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ b,Sửa:3ax^2+3bx^2+ax+bx+5a+5b\\ =3x^2\left(a+b\right)+x\left(a+b\right)+5\left(a+b\right)\\ =\left(3x^2+x+5\right)\left(a+b\right)\\ 4,\\ A=\left(b+3\right)\left(a-b\right)\\ A=\left(1997+3\right)\left(2003-1997\right)=2000\cdot6=12000\\ 5,\\ a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2017\right)\left(8x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2017\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-16\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-4y^2\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-3-2y\right)\left(x-3+2y\right)\)

= ( x^2 - 4y^2 ) + ( 9 - 6x)

= [ x^2 - (2y)^2 ] + 3( 3 - 2x )

= (x - 2y)(x + 2y)+ 3(3 - 2x)

\(-8x^3+1=1^3-\left(2x\right)^3=\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x+4x^2\right)\)

\(1,\\ 1,=15\left(x+y\right)\\ 2,=4\left(2x-3y\right)\\ 3,=x\left(y-1\right)\\ 4,=2x\left(2x-3\right)\\ 2,\\ 1,=\left(x+y\right)\left(2-5a\right)\\ 2,=\left(x-5\right)\left(a^2-3\right)\\ 3,=\left(a-b\right)\left(4x+6xy\right)=2x\left(2+3y\right)\left(a-b\right)\\ 4,=\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+5\right)\\ 3,\\ A=13\left(87+12+1\right)=13\cdot100=1300\\ B=\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+y\right)=\left(13-3\right)\left(26+4\right)=10\cdot30=300\\ 4,\\ 1,\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\Rightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ 3,\Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ 4,\Rightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-2=\left(x-3\right)^2-\sqrt{2^2}=\left(x-3-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x-3+\sqrt{2}\right)\)

?

đặt y=x²+1

=>y²=(x²+1)²

y²=x⁴+2x²+1

đặt P(x)=x^4+6x^3+11x^2+6x+1

=x⁴+2x²+1+6x³+6x+9x²

=x⁴+2x+1+6x(x²+1)+9x²

thay y²=x⁴+2x²+1 và y=x²+1 ta được 

Q(y)=y²+6xy+9x²

=(y+3x)²

thay y=x²+1 ta được:

(x²+3x+1)²

vậy x^4+6x^3+11x^2+6x+1=(x²+3x+1)²

\(A=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+7\right)\left(x+8\right)+8\)

\(A=\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x+7\right)\right]\left[\left(x-2\right)\left(x+8\right)\right]+8\)

\(A=\left(x^2+6x-7\right)\left(x^2+6x-16\right)+8\)

Đặt \(q=x^2+6x-7\)ta có :

\(A=q\left(q-9\right)+8\)

\(A=q^2-9q+8\)

\(A=q^2-q-8q+8\)

\(A=q\left(q-1\right)-8\left(q-1\right)\)

\(A=\left(q-1\right)\left(q-8\right)\)

Thay \(q=x^2+6x-7\)vào A ta được :

\(A=\left(x^2+6x-7-1\right)\left(x^2+6x-7-8\right)\)

\(A=\left(x^2+6x-8\right)\left(x^2+6x-15\right)\)

\(=\left(x^3-6x^2+12x-8\right)+1\\ =\left(x-2\right)^3+1\\ =\left(x-2+1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4-x+2+1\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-5x+7\right)\)