a) Ta có : \(A=\left|x+1\right|+\left|y-2\right|\)

\(\ge\left|x+1+y-2\right|\)

\(=\left|x+y-1\right|=\left|5-1\right|=\left|4\right|=4\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> (x + 1)(y - 2) \(\ge\)0

Vậy Min A = 4 <=>  (x + 1)(y - 2) \(\ge\)0

Dự đoán dấu "=" khi x = 2 ; y= 1

Áp dụng bđt Cô-si cho 3 số và bđt \(\frac{a^2}{m}+\frac{b^2}{n}\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{m+n}\) ta được

\(P=2x^2+y^2+\frac{28}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\)

    \(=\left(\frac{7x^2}{4}+\frac{14}{x}+\frac{14}{x}\right)+\left(\frac{y^2}{2}+\frac{1}{2y}+\frac{1}{2y}\right)+\left(\frac{x^2}{4}+\frac{y^2}{2}\right)\)

    \(\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{7x^2.14.14}{4.x^2}}+3\sqrt[3]{\frac{y^2.1.1}{2.2y.2y}}+\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4+2}\)

      \(=3.\sqrt[3]{\frac{7.14.14}{4}}+\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{2^3}}+\frac{3^2}{6}=24\)

Dấu "=" khi x = 2 ; y = 1 

Bài toán easy!

\(P=\left(2x^2+8\right)+\left(y^2+1\right)+\frac{28}{x}+\frac{1}{y}-9\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM,ta có:

\(P\ge8x+2y+\frac{28}{x}+\frac{1}{y}-9\)

\(=\left(7x+\frac{28}{x}\right)+\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)+\left(x+y\right)-9\)

\(\ge2\sqrt{7x.\frac{28}{x}}+2\sqrt{y.\frac{1}{y}}+\left(x+y\right)-9\)

\(\ge28+2+3-9=24\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x^2=8\\y^2=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=1\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(P_{min}=24\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=1\end{cases}}\)

\(\)đặt \(2x^2+y^2+\dfrac{28}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=A\)

\(=>A=2x^2+y^2-7x-y+\dfrac{28}{x}+7x+\dfrac{1}{y}+y\)

\(A=2x^2-8x+8+y^2-2y+1+x+y-9+\dfrac{28}{x}+7x+\dfrac{1}{y}+y\)

\(A=2\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)-9+\dfrac{28}{x}+7x+\dfrac{1}{y}+y\)

áp dụng BDT AM-GM\(=>\dfrac{28}{x}+7x+\dfrac{1}{y}+y\ge2\sqrt{28.7}+2\sqrt{1}=30\)

\(=>A\ge30+3-9=24\)

dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=2,y=1

\(M=x^2+y^2-2x+6y+28=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+6y+9\right)+18=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+18\ge18\)

\(minM=18\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)