Tìm các số tự nhiên x và y , biết rằng :
a) 2x+1 . 3y = 12x b) 10x : 5y = 20y c) 2x = 4y-1 và 27y = 3x+8
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a)
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{3x-2y}{3.5-2.2}=\dfrac{-55}{11}=-5\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5.5=-25\\y=-5.2=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{2x+5y}{2.3+5.2}=\dfrac{48}{16}=3\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3.3=9\\y=3.2=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)
Có: \(\dfrac{x}{y}=-\dfrac{5}{2}\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{x+y}{-5+2}=\dfrac{30}{-3}=-10\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-10.-5=50\\y=-10.2=-20\end{matrix}\right.\)
d)
Có: \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{2x+3y}{2.4+3.3}=\dfrac{34}{17}=2\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.4=8\\y=2.3=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2:
a: Ta có: \(2^{x+1}\cdot3^y=12^x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{x+1}\cdot3^y=2^{2x}\cdot3^x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=2x\\x=y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(6x-2y\right)\left(3x+y\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}.2\left(3x-y\right)\left(3x+y\right)=9x^2-y^2\)
\(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}z-\dfrac{2}{5}x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}z+\dfrac{1}{5}x\right).\dfrac{1}{2}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}z-\dfrac{1}{5}x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}z+\dfrac{1}{5}z\right).2.\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{9}z^2-\dfrac{1}{25}x^2\)
\(\left(5y-3x\right).\dfrac{1}{4}\left(12x+20y\right)=\left(5y-3x\right)\left(5y+3x\right).4.\dfrac{1}{4}=25y^2-9x^2\)
\(\left(\dfrac{3}{4}y-\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}y\right)=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}y-x\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{2}y+x\right)=\dfrac{9}{4}y^2-x^2\)
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)=\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac\)
\(\left(x-y+z\right)\left(x+y-z\right)=x^2-\left(y-z\right)^2=x^2-y^2-z^2+2yz\)
\(a,4x=5y\:\Rightarrow\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{12}\)
\(4y=6z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{2y}{24}=\frac{3z}{24}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-2y+3z}{15-24+24}=\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{15}=\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}=\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}\cdot15=5\\y=\frac{1}{3}\cdot12=4\\z=\frac{1}{3}\cdot8=\frac{8}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Quy đồng mẫu thức các phân thức sau :
a) 2514x2y;1421xy5
a.
$7x-2y=5x-3y$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x=-y$. Thay vào điều kiện số 2 ta có:
$-y+3y=20$
$2y=20$
$\Rightarrow y=10$.
$x=\frac{-y}{2}=\frac{-10}{2}=-5$
b.
$2x=3y\Rightarrow \frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}$
$3y=4z-2y\Rightarrow 5y=4z\Rightarrow \frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}$
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
$\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}=\frac{x+y+z}{6+4+5}=\frac{45}{15}=3$
$\Rightarrow x=6.3=18; y=4.3=12; z=5.3=15$
Bài 1:
a) (2x - y) + (2x - y) + (2x - y) + 3y
= 3(2x - y) + 3y
= 3(2x - y + 3y)
= 3(2x + 2y)
= 3.2(x + y)
= 6(x + y)
b) (x + 2y) + (x - 2y) + (8x - 3y)
= x + 2y + x - 2y + 8x - 3y
= 9x - 3y
= 3(3x - y)
c) (x + 2y) - 2(x - 2y) - (2x - 3y)
= x + 2y - 2x + 4y - 2x + 3y
= 9y - 3x
= 3(3y - x)
Bài 2:
M + 2(x2 - 4y2) + Q = 6x2 - 4xy + 5y2 + P
M + 2x2 - 8y2 -3x2 + 7xy - 2y2 = 6x2 - 4xy + 5y2 + 9x2 - 6xy + 3y2
M + 2x2 - 3x2 - 6x2 - 9x2 - 8y2 - 2y2 - 5y2 - 3y2 + 7xy + 4xy + 6xy = 0
M - 16x2 - 18y2 + 17xy = 0
M = 16x2 + 18y2 - 17xy
a) 2x+1⋅3y=12x⇔2x+1⋅3y=22x⋅3x2x+1⋅3y=12x⇔2x+1⋅3y=22x⋅3x
⇒{x+1=2xy=x⇔{x=1y=1⇒{x+1=2xy=x⇔{x=1y=1
b) 10x:5y=20y⇔20y⋅5y=10x⇔(20⋅5)y=10x⇔100y=10x⇔102y=10x⇔2y=x10x:5y=20y⇔20y⋅5y=10x⇔(20⋅5)y=10x⇔100y=10x⇔102y=10x⇔2y=x
c) {2x=4y−127y=3x+8⇔{2x=22y−233y=3x+8⇔{x=2y−23y=x+8{2x=4y−127y=3x+8⇔{2x=22y−233y=3x+8⇔{x=2y−23y=x+8
⇔{x=2y−23y=2y−2+8⇔{x=10y=6