cho x+y=4 và x.y=3 tính x3+y3
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\(B=x^3-y^3+\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^3+3xy\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2+4xy\)
\(=4^3+3\cdot4\cdot5+4^2+4\cdot5\)
\(=160\)
\(\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(x-y\right)^2+4xy=4^2+4.5=36\)
\(x^3-y^3=\left(x-y\right)^3+3xy\left(x-y\right)=4^3+3.5.4=124\)
\(\Rightarrow B=124+36=160\)
\(A=x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)=5^3-3.5.4=65\)
a) \(11^3-1\)
\(=11^3-1^3\)
\(=\left(11-1\right)\left(11^2+11\cdot1+1^2\right)\)
\(=10\cdot\left(121+11+1\right)\)
\(=10\cdot\left(132+1\right)\)
\(=10\cdot133\)
\(=1330\)
b) Ta có:
\(x^3-y^3\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^3+3xy\left(x-y\right)\)
Thay \(x-y=6\) và \(xy=20\) ta có:
\(6^3+3\cdot20\cdot6=216+60\cdot6=216+360=576\)
a: 11^3-1=(11-1)(11^2+11+1)
=10*(121+12)
=10*133=1330
b: x^3-y^3=(x-y)^3+3xy(x-y)
=6^3+3*20*6
=216+360
=576
a) Ta thấy \(xy=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{2}=\dfrac{3^2-5}{2}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy\right)\) \(=3\left(5-2\right)=9\)
b) Ta thấy \(xy=\dfrac{-\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{2}=\dfrac{15-5^2}{2}=-5\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3-y^3=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+y^2+xy\right)\) \(=5\left(15-5\right)=50\)
\(x-y=1\Leftrightarrow x=1+y\\ P=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-xy\\ P=x^2+xy+y^2-xy\\ P=x^2+y^2=y^2+2y+1+y^2\\ P=2\left(y^2+y+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}=2\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=1-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(a,x+y=1\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3=1\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+3xy\cdot1=1\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+3xy=1\)
\(b,x^3-y^3-3xy\\ =x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3-3xy+3x^2y-3xy^2\\ =\left(x-y\right)^3-3xy\left(x-y-1\right)\\ =1^3-3xy\left(1-1\right)=1-0=1\)
\(c,x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)+6x^2y^2\left(x+y\right)\\ =\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+3xy\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right]+6x^2y^2\\ =x^2-xy+y^2+3xy-6x^2y^2+6x^2y^2\\ =x^2+2xy+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2=1\)
`x^3+y^3`
`=(x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2)`
`=3[(x+y)^2-3xy]`
`=3(3^2-2.3)`
`=3(9-6)=3.3=9`
a) Ta có: \(x-2y=-4\Rightarrow\left(x-2y\right)^2=16\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-4xy+4y^2=16\Rightarrow x^2+4y^2=16+4xy=16+4.6=40\)
\(x^3-8y^3=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+4y^2\right)=\left(-4\right)\left(40+2.6\right)=-208\)
b) Ta có: \(x+3y=10\Rightarrow x^2+6xy+9y^2=100\Rightarrow x^2+9y^2=100-6xy=100-6.3=82\)
\(x^3+27y^3=\left(x+3y\right)\left(x^2-3xy+9y^2\right)=10\left(82-3.3\right)=730\)
`#3107.101107`
`D = x^3 - y^3 - 3xy` biết `x - y - 1 = 0`
Ta có:
`x - y - 1 = 0`
`=> x - y = 1`
`D = x^3 - y^3 - 3xy`
`= (x - y)(x^2 + xy + y^2) - 3xy`
`= 1 * (x^2 + xy + y^2) - 3xy`
`= x^2+ xy + y^2 - 3xy`
`= x^2 - 2xy + y^2`
`= x^2 - 2*x*y + y^2`
`= (x - y)^2`
`= 1^2 = 1`
Vậy, với `x - y = 1` thì `D = 1`
________
`E = x^3 + y^3` với `x + y = 5; x^2 + y^2 = 17`
`x + y = 5`
`=> (x + y)^2 = 25`
`=> x^2 + 2xy + y^2 = 25`
`=> 2xy = 25 - (x^2 + y^2)`
`=> 2xy = 25 - 17`
`=> 2xy = 8`
`=> xy = 4`
Ta có:
`E = x^3 + y^3`
`= (x + y)(x^2 - xy + y^2)`
`= 5 * [ (x^2 + y^2) - xy]`
`= 5 * (17 - 4)`
`= 5 * 13`
`= 65`
Vậy, với `x + y = 5; x^2 + y^2 = 17` thì `E = 65`
________
`F = x^3 - y^3` với `x - y = 4; x^2 + y^2 = 26`
Ta có:
`x - y = 4`
`=> (x - y)^2 = 16`
`=> x^2 - 2xy + y^2 = 16`
`=> (x^2 + y^2) - 2xy = 16`
`=> 2xy = (x^2 + y^2) - 16`
`=> 2xy = 26 - 16`
`=> 2xy = 10`
`=> xy = 5`
Ta có:
`F = x^3 - y^3`
`= (x - y)(x^2 + xy + y^2)`
`= 4 * [ (x^2 + y^2) + xy]`
`= 4 * (26 + 5)`
`= 4*31`
`= 124`
Vậy, với `x - y = 4; x^2 + y^2 = 26` thì `F = 124.`
\(x+y=4=>\left(x+y\right)^2=16\)
\(=>x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=4\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-3xy\right)=4\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-3.3\right]=4\left(16-9\right)=28\)
Lời giải:
Theo hằng đẳng thức đáng nhớ:
$x^3+y^3=(x+y)^3-3xy(x+y)=4^3-3.3.4=28$