1.Mark the letter A, B, c, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.  

1. They can’t work. They are too tired.  

A. When they are too tired, they can work.  

B. Because they can’t work, they’re too tired.  

C. They are tired but they think they can work.  

D. They are so tired that they cannot work.  

2. You may get cold on the mountain, so take the coat.  

A. To take the coat you will get cold on the mountain.  

B. In case you’re cold on the mountain, you should take a coat.  

C. If you didn’t take a coat, you’d be cold on the mountain.  

D. If you get cold on the mountain, you can take the coat.  

3. In population, Los Angeles is not as big as New York.  

A. New York is bigger than Los Angeles.  

B. Los Angeles is more densely-populated than New York.  

C. New York is not as crowded as Los Angeles.  

D. New York is bigger than Los Angeles in population.  

4. The children couldn’t go swimming because it was too cold.  

A. The children were not warm enough to go swimming.  

B. It was not warm enough but the children went swimming.  

C. It was not warm enough for the children to go swimming.  

D. It was too cold, so the children had to stay at home.  

2. Choose the correct sentence A, B, c, or D that is built from the words and phrases given.  

1. world’s oceans/ vast/ cope/ present levels/ pollution/./ 

A. The world’s oceans are too vast to cope with the present levels of pollution.  

B. The world’s oceans are vast and cope with the present levels of pollution.  

C. The world’s oceans are vast though they can cope with the present levels of pollution.  

D. The world’s oceans are so vast that they can cope with the present levels of pollution.  

2. It/ better/ play safe/ exams/ give/ original answer /./ 

A. It is better to play safe in exams than to give an original answer.  

B. It often better playing safe in exams than to give an original answer.  

C. It is better to play safe in exams than giving an original answer.  

D. It often better playing safe in exams than giving an original answer.  

3. She suggest/ take/ plane today/ or/ go/ train tomorrow /./ 

A. She suggested that we should take the plane today or going by train tomorrow.  

B. She suggested taking the plane today or going by train tomorrow.  

C. She suggested taking the plane today or we should go by train tomorrow.  

D. She suggested to take the plane today or to go by train tomorrow.  

4. robots/ use/ more/ free/ people/ do/ housework /./ 

A. Robots should use and free people to do more housework.  

B. Robots would be used to free people can do more housework.  

C. Robots should be used more to free people from doing housework.  

D. Robots use is free, so people do for them more housework.  

I. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. ( (1.0 point) 41. They can’t work. They are too tired. A. When they are too tired, they can work. B. Because they can’t work, they’re too tired. C. They are tired but they think they can work. D. They are so tired that they cannot work. 42. The man is my new boss. He is talking to the lady over there. A. The man whom is talking to the lady over there is my new boss. B. The man is talking to the lady is my new boss over there. C. The man which is talking to the lady over there is my new boss. D. The man who is talking to the lady over there is my new boss. 43. In population, Los Angeles is not as big as New York. A. New York is bigger than Los Angeles. B. Los Angeles is more densely-populated than New York. C. New York is not as crowded as Los Angeles. D. New York is bigger than Los Angeles in population. 44. The children couldn’t go swimming because it was too cold. A. It was too cold, so the children had to stay at home. B. It was not warm enough but the children went swimming. C. It was not warm enough for the children to go swimming. D. The children were not warm enough to go swimming. 45. “I will help you,” Bob said to me. A. Bob told me he would help me. B. Bob asked me to help him. C. Bob said that he would help you. D. Bob warned me that he would help her. II. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that can be made from the cues given. (1.0 point) 46. He/ used / go fishing /when he/ small. A. He use go fishing when he was small. B. He used to go fishing when he is small. C. He used to go fishing when he was small. D. He used going fishing when he small. 47. We/ought/ submit/assignment/ tomorrow. A. We ought submit our assignment tomorrow. B. We ought to submit our assignment tomorrow. C. We ought to have submitted our assignment tomorrow. D. We ought have submitted our assignment tomorrow. 48. She suggest/ take/ plane today/ or/ go/ train tomorrow. A. She suggested that we should take the plane today or going by train tomorrow. B. She suggested taking the plane today or going by train tomorrow. C. She suggested taking the plane today or we should go by train tomorrow. D. She suggested to take the plane today or to go by train tomorrow. 49. If/ I/ meet/ Alien/ outer space/ I/ invite/ home/ talk. A. If I met an Alien from an outer space, I would invite him to my home to talk. B. If I meet an Alien from an outer space, I will invite him to my home to talk. C. If I met an Alien from an outer space, I will invite him to my home to talk. D. If I meet an Alien from an outer space, I would invite him to my home to talk. 50. I/ never/ travelled/ by/air/ before. A. I have not never travelled by air before. B. I have traveled on air before. C. I have never travelled by air before. D. I has never travelled by air before.

Exercise 3: Rewrite the sentences using enough.

1. These oranges are ripe. You can eat them.

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2. They can’t sleep. They aren’t tired.

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3. She is old, so she can drive a car.

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4. All students had to stay at home because it rained heavily.

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5. The truck can go through the gate because it is very wide.

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6. Tom was very brave boy, so all his friends admired him.

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7. The room was very comfortable. We all fell asleep easily.

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8. He spoke slowly. We could understand him.

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9. The soup is very excellent. We will have some.

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10. They were very tired, so they stopped working?

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Fill in each blank with ONE suitable work

Dear Editor,

I am sick and tired of the traffic in this city! It's so bad that I (1)............. never get anywhere on time. There are too ............. car on the road, and most of ............ have only one person in them.

Another problem ............. the buses. They are old............. slow and nobody.............. to take them. They are noisy and very dirty. You can't even soo out the windows!

Also, the taxi drivers ............. rude. they never know where ........... are going, and they .............. a long time to get to some place. Taxis ............. expensive, too. And the subway is just too croded and dangerous. What are we going to do?

Rewrite the following sentences so that the meanings stay the same:

1. Despite taking a bus to work, Mr.Long was late.

Although ..................................................................................

2. They are going to build a new school in this area next month.

A new .......................................................................................

3. What a pity I didn't work hard last semester.

I wish .......................................................................................

4. She doesn't work hard, so she doesn't get good marks.

If ............................................................................................

5. Nam asked: " Why did you forget your homework last night ?"

Nam .......................................................................................

I. Rewrite the sentences in a way that is has similar meaning to the original sentences
1. Tan is very slow. He is late for school.
Tom is so …………………......................................................................………
2. The man speaks loudly. He wants every one to hear him clearly.
The man speaks loudly so that ……......................................…………………..
3. This exercise is easier than that one.
That exercise is not ….....................................................…………………………..
4. We find it easy to get a scholarship for studying overseas.
We have no.......................................................................…………………………..
5. I spend a day painting this house.
It takes…..........................................................................…………………………..
6. They think that learning English is not easy.
They think that it ….........................................................…………………………..
7. The weather is too cold for us to go out.
The weather is so ….......................................................…………………………..
8. The weather is too cold for us to go out.
The weather isn’t…........................................................…………………………..
9. The boys prefer swimming to skating.
The boys would …………………………………………………………………….
10. The bags are so heavy that I can’t bring it.
I’m not….........................................................................…………………………..

III. Rewrite the sentences or combine each of the following pairs of sentences into one:

1. You are very young. You can’t have a front-door key (so. . . that)

…. . …………………………………………. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2. It was very cold. We couldn’t bathe (so. . that)

. ………. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3. I am rather old. I can’t wear that kind of hat. (so. . . that) …………. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4. The road is very narrow. Two cars can’t pass each other. (so. . . that)

………………………………………………. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5. It’s not very dark. We can’t see the stars clearly. (enough)

………………………………………. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6. The house is very expensive. Nobody can buy it. (such. . . that)

-. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

7. The boy is very nice. We all like him. (such. . . that)

-. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8. The weather was cold. We couldn’t go out. (such. . . that)

-. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9. The room was very dark. We couldn’t see anything. (such. . that)

-. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10. The day was nice. We decided to go to the beach. (such. . that)

-. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11. The floor wasn’t strong. We couldn’t dance on it (enough)

……………………………………………………. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

12. The ice is quite thick. We can walk on it (enough)

………………………………………………………………. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

13. The package is very thick. I can’t push it through the letterbox (too)

…………………………………………. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

14. Nobody could move the piano. It was too heavy. (too)

……………………………………………………. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

15. Don’t stand on that chair. It is not strong. (enough)

………………………………………………………………. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

16. I can’t wear this coat in winter. It’s not warm. (enough) …………………………………………………………. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

17. I can’t take a photograph. It is very dark. (too)

………………………………………………………………. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

18. I was very excited about going away. I couldn’t sleep. (too)

………………………………………………. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

19. It’s a good book. I can’t put it down. (such. . that)

…………………………………………………………………. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

20. He has difficulty finding shoes to fit him because his feet are very big. (so. . . that)

………………………………. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

21. Peter is very young so he cannot join in our trip. (too)

-. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

22. My sister is very angry. She can’t say anything. (so. . . that)

-. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

23. This jacket is very small. I can’t wear it. (too)

-. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

24. It’s very early. Mr Brown can have a cup of coffee before going to work. (enough)

-. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

25. She can’t get married because she is not old. (enough)

-. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

EXERCISE 1: Rewrite the following sentences using “Unless”

1. I won’t go to school if I don’t feel better.

2. Tony will walk to you is you question him.

3. If you don’t put on your overcoat, you’ll be cold.

4. You will fail the exam if you don’t work hard.

5. You’ll get a cold if you don’t keep your feet dry.

6. If I don’t leave now, I’ll miss my flight.

7. If you aren’t going to the party, I won’t go.

8. I can’t send you a postcard if  you don’t give me your address.

9. If I won a big prize in a lottery, I’d build a school for the poor.

10. I’ll call the police if you don’t leave me alone.

EXERCISE 2: Rewrite the following sentences using conditional sentences type 2.

1. They are poor, so they can’t help us.

2. He doesn’t do this homework. He is always punished.

3. He doesn’t have enough time. He can’t help me.

4. She doesn’t take any exercise, so she is overweight.

5. He doesn’t have a bicycle, so he always goes to class late.

6. I am bad at English, so I can’t do homework.

7. He doesn’t practise speaking French, so he doesn’t speak it fluently.

8. The meeting can be cancelled because it snows heavily.

9. We don’t go because it will rain.

10. John is fat because he eats so many chips.

EXERCISE 3: Rewrite the following sentences using conditional sentences type 3

1. He didn’t hurry, so he missed the train.

2. We didn’t go because it rained.

3. We got lost because we didn’t have a map.

4. He lost his job because he was late everyday.

5. The dress was so expensive. She could not buy it.

6. Sue felt sick because she ate four cream cakes.

7. My brother left the car keys, so I had to pick him up at the station,

8. We didn’t go on holiday because we didn’t have enough money.

9. He didn’t have the ticket to the game last week. He wasn’t be able to get in.

10. Robert got a bad cough because he started smoking cigarettes.