\(x^6-y^6=\left(x^3\right)^2-\left(y^3\right)^2=\left(x^3-y^3\right)\left(x^3+y^3\right)\)

\(x^6-y^6\)

\(=\left(x^3+y^3\right)\left(x^3-y^3\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)

\(x^6-y^6\\ =\left(x^3\right)^2-\left(y^3\right)^2\\ =\left(x^3-y^3\right)\left(x^3+y^3\right)\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)

x⁶-y⁶ =(x-y)(x⁵+x⁴y+x³y²+x²y³+xy⁴+y⁵)

\(3x\cdot\left(x-y\right)^2-6\cdot\left(y-x\right)\)

\(=3x\left(x-y\right)^2+6\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[3x\left(x-y\right)+6\right]\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x^2-3xy+6\right)\)

(x - y)(3x² - 3xy + 6)

a) \(x^2-xy+x-y\)

\(=x\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

b) \(x^2+5x+6\)

\(=x^2+2x+3x+6\)

\(=x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

`#3107.101107`

`(4x - 1)^2 - 121`

`= (4x - 1)^2 - (11)^2`

`= (4x - 1 - 11)(4x - 1 + 11)`

`= (4x - 12)(4x + 10)`

`= 4(x - 3) * 2(2x + 5)`

`= 8(x - 3)(2x + 5)`

_____

`x^6 - y^6`

`= (x^3)^2 - (y^3)^2`

`= (x^3 - y^3)(x^3 + y^3)`

`= (x - y)(x^2 + xy + y^2)(x + y)(x^2 - xy + y^2)`

`= (x - y)(x + y)(x^2 + xy + y^2)`

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Sử dụng các HĐT:

`@` `A^2 - B^2 = (A - B)(A + B)`

`@` `A^3 - B^3 = (A - B)(A^2 + AB + B^2)`

`@` `A^3 + B^3 = (A + B)(A^2 - AB + B^2).`

a: \(\left(4x-1\right)^2-121\)

\(=\left(4x-1\right)^2-11^2\)

\(=\left(4x-1-11\right)\left(4x-1+11\right)\)

\(=\left(4x-12\right)\left(4x+10\right)\)

\(=8\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)

b: \(x^6-y^6\)

\(=\left(x^3-y^3\right)\left(x^3+y^3\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)

Ta có: \(x^2+y^2+2xy+x+y-6\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+x+y-6\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+x+y-9+3\)

\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-3^2\right]+\left(x+y+3\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y-3\right)\left(x+y+3\right)+\left(x+y+3\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y+3\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)

ta có : x² + y² + 2xy + x + y - 6

= ( x + y ) ² + x + y - 6

= ( x + y ) ² + x + y - 9 + 3 

=[ ( x + y )² - 3² ] + ( x + y + 3 )

= ( x + y - 3 ) ( x + y + 3 ) + ( x + y + 3 )

= ( x + y + 3 ) ( x + y - 2)