a: \(9x^2+30x+25=\left(3x+5\right)^2\)

b: \(\dfrac{4}{9}x^4-16x^2=x^2\left(\dfrac{4}{9}x^2-16\right)=x^2\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x-4\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x+4\right)\)

c: \(\dfrac{12}{5}x^2y^2-9x^4-\dfrac{4}{25}y^4\)

\(=-\left(9x^4-\dfrac{12}{5}x^2y^2+\dfrac{4}{25}y^4\right)\)

\(=-\left(3x^2-\dfrac{2}{5}y^2\right)^2\)

a , \(16x^2+8x+1=\left(4x\right)^2+2.4x.1+1^2=\left(4x+1\right)^2\)

b , \(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}=x^2-2.x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)

a,(4x+1)² e,\(\left(\dfrac{3}{2}x-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^2\)

b,(x-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))² g,\(\left(xy+1\right)^2\)

c,(\(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\))² h,\(\left(x+5\right)^2\)

d,\(\left(x-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2\) i,\(-\left(x-6\right)^2\)

k,\(-\left(2x+3\right)^2\)

B

1.

a) \(x\left(x+4\right)+x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(x\left(x-3\right)+2x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 1:

a, \(x\left(x+4\right)+x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+4\right)+\left(x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x=-4\) hoặc \(x=-1\)

b, \(x\left(x-3\right)+2x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)+2\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x=3\) hoặc \(x=-2\)

a: \(=\dfrac{x-z}{2}\)

b: \(=\dfrac{3x}{4y^3}\)

a) 9x²+30x+25=3²x²+2.3.5x+5²=(3x+5)²

b)12/5x²y²-9x⁴-4/25y⁴=-(9x⁴-12/5x²y²+4/25y⁴)=-(3x-2/5y)²

c)a²y²+b²x²2axby=(ax-by)²

d)64x²-(8a+b)²=(8x-8a-b)(8x+8a+b)

a) \(\sqrt{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{x-5}\) có nghĩa khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\ge0\\x-5\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\x\ne5\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\sqrt{\left(2x-6\right)\left(7-x\right)}=\sqrt{2\left(x-3\right)\left(7-x\right)}\) có nghĩa khi:

\(\left(x-3\right)\left(7-x\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3\ge0\\7-x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3\le0\\7-x\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge3\\x\le7\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le3\\x\ge7\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\le x\le7\)

c) \(\sqrt{4x^2-25}=\sqrt{\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)}\) có nghĩa khi:

\(\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-5\ge0\\2x+5\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-5\le0\\2x+5\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\\x\ge-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\\x\le-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\\x\le-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(\dfrac{2}{x^2-9}-\sqrt{5-2x}=\dfrac{2}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\sqrt{5-2x}\) có nghĩa khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3\ne0\\x-3\ne0\\5-2x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\pm3\\x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

e) \(\dfrac{x}{x^2-4}+\sqrt{x-2}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\sqrt{x-2}\) có nghĩa khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\ne0\\x+2\ne0\\x-2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\pm2\\x\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>2\)